Biofilm-grown Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC
... mycoides subspecies mycoides small colony (Mmm SC). CBPP is currently absent from Europe ...
... mycoides subspecies mycoides small colony (Mmm SC). CBPP is currently absent from Europe ...
Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in
... concentration gradient across plant-cell components and (2) accumulation of PAHs in plant tissues, with the extent related to plant lipid contents [18-21]. However, the factors that influence PAH transfer and distribution in plants as well as their metabolism in cells are not clear. Plant uptake of ...
... concentration gradient across plant-cell components and (2) accumulation of PAHs in plant tissues, with the extent related to plant lipid contents [18-21]. However, the factors that influence PAH transfer and distribution in plants as well as their metabolism in cells are not clear. Plant uptake of ...
The fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) provides a model for the
... smell of an over-ripe apple to conjure up, in the fly’s inner compound eye, an ...
... smell of an over-ripe apple to conjure up, in the fly’s inner compound eye, an ...
The dendritic cell side of the immunological synapse
... formation of relatively stable clusters of DCs contacting multiple T cells simultaneously (18, 37, 38). This second phase is observed within 3 h after phase 1 (18, 37), although the precise onset depends on the antigen dose and the number of DCs presenting the cognate antigen (40). The DC/T cell clu ...
... formation of relatively stable clusters of DCs contacting multiple T cells simultaneously (18, 37, 38). This second phase is observed within 3 h after phase 1 (18, 37), although the precise onset depends on the antigen dose and the number of DCs presenting the cognate antigen (40). The DC/T cell clu ...
1 Evolutionary conservation and emerging functional diversity of the
... Being sessile, plants have to deal with complex environmental cues including a variety of stresses. They are evolved with specific mechanisms which help them regulate their cellular proteome with the changing external environment (Kosova et al. 2011; Kurepa et al. 2009). Molecular chaperones are a d ...
... Being sessile, plants have to deal with complex environmental cues including a variety of stresses. They are evolved with specific mechanisms which help them regulate their cellular proteome with the changing external environment (Kosova et al. 2011; Kurepa et al. 2009). Molecular chaperones are a d ...
Mitotic Disrupter Herbicides
... Many herbicides affect the ability of a cell to enter mitosis by limiting something required for the mitotic process. For example, the inhibition of amino acid biosynthesis by sulfonylurea herbicides leads to a quick lowering of the number of cells entering mitosis (22). However, there are a number ...
... Many herbicides affect the ability of a cell to enter mitosis by limiting something required for the mitotic process. For example, the inhibition of amino acid biosynthesis by sulfonylurea herbicides leads to a quick lowering of the number of cells entering mitosis (22). However, there are a number ...
Rapid movement of axonal neurofilaments interrupted by prolonged
... Axonal cytoskeletal and cytosolic proteins are synthesized in the neuronal cell body and transported along axons by slow axonal transport, but attempts to observe this movement directly in living cells have yielded conflicting results. Here we report the direct observation of the axonal transport of ...
... Axonal cytoskeletal and cytosolic proteins are synthesized in the neuronal cell body and transported along axons by slow axonal transport, but attempts to observe this movement directly in living cells have yielded conflicting results. Here we report the direct observation of the axonal transport of ...
PROTEIN-LIPID INTERPLAY IN FUSION AND FISSION OF
... The goal of the numerical approaches, such as molecular dynamics, is the simulation of the fusion reaction on the basis of the dynamics of each atom in the system (6). These methods are promising for the future, when our knowledge about the atom-atom interactions within the membrane and in the surro ...
... The goal of the numerical approaches, such as molecular dynamics, is the simulation of the fusion reaction on the basis of the dynamics of each atom in the system (6). These methods are promising for the future, when our knowledge about the atom-atom interactions within the membrane and in the surro ...
... Members of group 1, the primary sigma factors, are highly conserved and recognize similar target promoter sequences: TTGACA near the -35 and TATAAT near the -10 elements (Helmann, 2002). These sigma factors are usually between 40 and 70 kDa in size and contain four conserved regions (Fig. 1) (Lonett ...
Ultrastructure of diaphragm from dystrophic α-sarcoglycan
... 2000; Duclos et al., 1998). However, the centrally located nuclei are characteristic of some congenital myopathies (De Angelis et al., 1991; Goebel, 2003). We oen observed the centrally localised nuclei grouped or distributed in longitudinal rows along the muscle fibre (Fig. 3A, B). Interestingly, s ...
... 2000; Duclos et al., 1998). However, the centrally located nuclei are characteristic of some congenital myopathies (De Angelis et al., 1991; Goebel, 2003). We oen observed the centrally localised nuclei grouped or distributed in longitudinal rows along the muscle fibre (Fig. 3A, B). Interestingly, s ...
The TOR signalling network from yeast to man
... 3.1. Rapamycin-sensitive TORC1 regulates various aspects of cellular metabolism In general, rapamycin treatment causes a dramatic down-regulation of cellular anabolic processes, and correspondingly, an up-regulation of catabolic and growthinhibitory processes (Fig. 1). Consequently, most cells treat ...
... 3.1. Rapamycin-sensitive TORC1 regulates various aspects of cellular metabolism In general, rapamycin treatment causes a dramatic down-regulation of cellular anabolic processes, and correspondingly, an up-regulation of catabolic and growthinhibitory processes (Fig. 1). Consequently, most cells treat ...
A DNA Damage Checkpoint Pathway Coordinates the
... the crozier cell, applies for many fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (Buller 1958). Nevertheless, the clamp connection is not essential for stable and accurate dikaryon formation since it is absent in the dikaryons of some species (Salo 1989). In these species that do not form clamp cells, the distinct ...
... the crozier cell, applies for many fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (Buller 1958). Nevertheless, the clamp connection is not essential for stable and accurate dikaryon formation since it is absent in the dikaryons of some species (Salo 1989). In these species that do not form clamp cells, the distinct ...
13-ear Final2015-09-07 03:334.4 MB
... Define the contents of the tympanic cavity: I. Ear ossicles,: (malleus, incus and stapes) II. Muscles, (tensor tympani and stapedius). III. Nerves (branches of facial and glossopharyngeal). List the parts of the inner ear, bony part filled with perilymph (Cochlea, vestibule and semicircular canals), ...
... Define the contents of the tympanic cavity: I. Ear ossicles,: (malleus, incus and stapes) II. Muscles, (tensor tympani and stapedius). III. Nerves (branches of facial and glossopharyngeal). List the parts of the inner ear, bony part filled with perilymph (Cochlea, vestibule and semicircular canals), ...
A mutant Escherichia coli that attaches peptidoglycan to
... kill the bacteria are often also toxic to the patients. Understanding how these bacteria elude antibiotics could help scientists develop better, less toxic treatments. Most bacteria are surrounded by a cell wall that helps protect the bacteria and gives them structure. Many broad-spectrum antibiotic ...
... kill the bacteria are often also toxic to the patients. Understanding how these bacteria elude antibiotics could help scientists develop better, less toxic treatments. Most bacteria are surrounded by a cell wall that helps protect the bacteria and gives them structure. Many broad-spectrum antibiotic ...
Chloroplast envelope membranes: a dynamic interface between
... membranes are indeed one of the most complex and dynamic system within a plant cell. In this review, we present an overview of envelope constituents together with recent insights into the major functions fulfilled by envelope membranes and their dynamics within plant cells. (240 words) ...
... membranes are indeed one of the most complex and dynamic system within a plant cell. In this review, we present an overview of envelope constituents together with recent insights into the major functions fulfilled by envelope membranes and their dynamics within plant cells. (240 words) ...
Signatures of nitrogen limitation in the elemental composition of the
... patterns in the context of cellular location and the specific metabolic role of the proteins involved in the anabolic and catabolic apparatus. We distinguished two main classes of functions: a wide group of enzymes that catalyse specific metabolic reactions; and the intracellular structures in which ...
... patterns in the context of cellular location and the specific metabolic role of the proteins involved in the anabolic and catabolic apparatus. We distinguished two main classes of functions: a wide group of enzymes that catalyse specific metabolic reactions; and the intracellular structures in which ...
figure 1 - Proceedings of the Royal Society B
... patterns in the context of cellular location and the specific metabolic role of the proteins involved in the anabolic and catabolic apparatus. We distinguished two main classes of functions: a wide group of enzymes that catalyse specific metabolic reactions; and the intracellular structures in which ...
... patterns in the context of cellular location and the specific metabolic role of the proteins involved in the anabolic and catabolic apparatus. We distinguished two main classes of functions: a wide group of enzymes that catalyse specific metabolic reactions; and the intracellular structures in which ...
GRAND PRIX
... A group of organisms of the same species living in the same place at the same time. Answer… ...
... A group of organisms of the same species living in the same place at the same time. Answer… ...
as PDF
... oxygenation of the latter. Given that FR such as ROS are inevitably produced constantly during metabolic processes, in general it may be considered as an oxidizable substrate to nearly all organic or inorganic molecules that are found in living cells, such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and DNA ...
... oxygenation of the latter. Given that FR such as ROS are inevitably produced constantly during metabolic processes, in general it may be considered as an oxidizable substrate to nearly all organic or inorganic molecules that are found in living cells, such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and DNA ...
Regulation of the cytoplasmic accumulation of 5
... confirmed by direct experimentation. Hydrolysis of this anchor could release the receptor from the membrane, thus explaining the difference between the membrane and soluble forms of this protein (14, 15). We have been interested in the cellular mechanism used by the folate receptor to mediate the ac ...
... confirmed by direct experimentation. Hydrolysis of this anchor could release the receptor from the membrane, thus explaining the difference between the membrane and soluble forms of this protein (14, 15). We have been interested in the cellular mechanism used by the folate receptor to mediate the ac ...