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Cells - Biology Junction
Cells - Biology Junction

... 2. surrounds the outside of all cells 3. organisms made of more than one cell working together 5. cells like bacteria without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles 8. cell structures that perform specific functions for the cell 10. domain containing ancient bacterial forms 11. this determines the f ...
Cell Jeopardy Review
Cell Jeopardy Review

... Glucose and Oxygen are Given off as a result of this ...
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Cell membrane

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Chapter 7 The Cell

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... molecules can pass through the cell membrane in each case.) ...
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Cell Organelles

... the nucleus called the nucleolus That looks familiar…what is a polypeptide? ...
Section: 2.3 Name: Question of the Day
Section: 2.3 Name: Question of the Day

... Within the cell but outside the nucleus lies the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is the “fluid” within the cell and contains the __________________, which is a gelatin-like aqueous fluid. The cytoplasm contains multiple cell parts known as ____________________________. Organelle means “little organ”, and s ...
講義下載
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... – Increase ability to EAT! ...
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... • Control center of the cell • Nuclear membrane has pores to allow the passage of substances • Chromatin genetic material inside nucleoplasm • Nucleolus: site of ribosome formation ...
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... substance against its concentration gradient by the use of transport proteins embedded in the cell membrane and chemical energy. The transport proteins used in active transport are often called pumps. Most often, the chemical energy that is used comes from breakdown of a molecule called ATP. A cell ...
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HRW BIO CRF Ch 04_p01-44

... endocytosis. During endocytosis, the cell membrane forms a pouch around a substance outside the cell. The pouch then closes up and pinches off from the membrane to form a vesicle. Vesicles formed by endocytosis may fuse with lysosomes or other organelles. The movement of a substance by a vesicle to ...
Cellula
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... • All organisms are composed of one or more cells. • The cell is the fundamental unit of life. • Cells arise from preexisting cells.  Credit for developing Cell Theory (1839-1858) is usually given to three scientists, Theodor Schwann, Matthias Jakob Schleiden, and Rudolf Virchow. ...
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... 1. Regulates what goes into and out of a cell. ...
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Cells Notes

... Cell membrane-protective layer; acts as barrier; controls what goes in and out Cytoplasm-the fluid and it’s dissolved contents inside the cell Organelles: carry out various processes within the cell; most have their own membranes; some float in cytoplasm Nucleus: Only present in Eukaryotic (cells wi ...
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Chapter 4b

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Cell Organelles - Taran D. Thompson

... Has RNA inside Gives instructions for the making of protein ...
cells and organelles
cells and organelles

... exported by the cell. It also controls the Calcium level in muscles and detoxifies poisons, alcohol, and drugs. Color and label the smooth ER light green. Answer 16-19 ...
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Warm-Ups and Closures Week 18

Name_________________________ 7.3, 7.4 Test Review 1
Name_________________________ 7.3, 7.4 Test Review 1

... 2. During diffusion, when the concentration of molecules on both sides of a membrane is the same, the molecules will continue to move _______________________________________________(p. 209) 3. The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called __________________(p. 210) 4. An a ...
Golgi apparatus
Golgi apparatus

... • The basic processes necessary for living things to survive are the same for a single cell as they are for a more complex organism. ...
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Cell Organelles

... found in animal cells. Can move within cells. ...
1st Quarter Review Sheet #2
1st Quarter Review Sheet #2

... a. Prokaryotic cells are the world's smallest cells and probably were the first cells on Earth. b. Eukaryotic cells have many membrane-covered organelles, allowing many different chemical processes to occur at the same time. c. All plants, animals, fungi, and protists are made up of eukaryotic cells ...
Document
Document

... List the major function(s) for each organelle a) Nucleus stores DNA b) Smooth ER makes lipids c) Ribosomes make proteins d) Rough ER modifies proteins e) Golgi apparatus processes and packages proteins into vesicles for transport f) Vesicle transports proteins within or out of the cell g) Lysosome d ...
< 1 ... 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 ... 1009 >

Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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