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Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... 2. The hydrophilic portion of the molecule is the phosphate bonded to the glycerol 3. The fatty acids make up the hydrophobic portion of the molecule 4. The molecule is amphipathic a. The bilayer forms spontaneously because of the amphipathic characteristic b. Many common detergents are also amphip ...
notes
notes

... • Change energy from food into ATP (energy for your cell) • More mitochondria a cell has, the more energy it uses • Has a 2-layer membrane • Has folds inside of it called cristae • Has its own DNA ...
What the Cell? - Effingham County Schools
What the Cell? - Effingham County Schools

... These fellahs, despite their simplicity, carryout activities like any other living creature; in fact, they grow, reproduce, respond to their environment and can move. They are older and smaller than Eukaryotes. ...
Chap 3 - Cells
Chap 3 - Cells

... Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) • A network within the cytoplasm (interconnected tubes and membranes enclosing fluid-filled cavities or cisternae) • Continuous with the nuclear membrane • There are 2 types: 1. ___________ (no part in protein synthesis – they help with lipid metabolism, steriod-making ho ...
Cell Organelles Worksheet
Cell Organelles Worksheet

... The membrane surrounding the cell Provides support for the cell, has two “subparts” Name for the collection of DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells Consist of hollow tubes which provide support for the cell Small hair-like structures used for movement or sensing things Composed of a phospholipid b ...
Cell Organelles Worksheet
Cell Organelles Worksheet

... In a far away city called Grant City, the main export and production product is the steel widget. Everyone in the town has something to do with steel widget making and the entire town is designed to build and export widgets. The town hall has the instructions for widget making, widgets come in all s ...
Cell Structure and Function - KEY Structure In Eukaryotes
Cell Structure and Function - KEY Structure In Eukaryotes

... 1. Folded system containing a network of hollow membrane tubules 2. lacks ribosomes on its surface 1. Folded system containing a network of hollow membrane tubules 1. Has ribosomes on its surface. 1. Stacks of flattened sacs ...
Cell Organelles
Cell Organelles

... - Double-layered outer membrane with inner folds called cristae - Energy-producing chemical reactions take place on cristae ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... • cell wall strengthens as the cell matures • some plants add a secondary cell wall between the PM and the primary cell wall • plants use the plasmodesmata - channels in the cell wall - strands of cytoplasm connect one cell to another ...
Photosynthesis in Plant Cells
Photosynthesis in Plant Cells

Cell Organelles
Cell Organelles

... Cell membranes are found in animal cells whereas cell walls are found in plant cells. Cell walls and membranes have similar functions. Like a city perimeter, cell membranes surround the cell and have the ability to regulate entrance and exit of substances, thereby maintaining internal balance. These ...
chem 240 practice lipid problems 1. True or false? Completely
chem 240 practice lipid problems 1. True or false? Completely

... 5. List those amino acids with side chains that can be covalently attached to a fatty acid through an ester link. The most common site of fatty acylation is through a thio-ester bond with Cys. You could also imagine ester linkages with other amino acids that contain a reactive O-. 6. What property o ...
Biology 1406 Chapter 7 Lecture Notes
Biology 1406 Chapter 7 Lecture Notes

... your cells) to an area of high concentration (outside your cells) and at the same time moves potassium ions from an area of low concentration (outside your cells) to an area of high concentration (inside your cells). ATP is required to do this. Transporting larger molecules The movement of larger mo ...
Chapter 2, Lesson 3
Chapter 2, Lesson 3

... • The movement of substances through a cell ...
THE CELL KEY
THE CELL KEY

... 20. How many of the following factors would affect the permeability of the cell membrane? • Size of molecules • Lipid solubility of molecules • Presence of transport channels • Presence of ATP inside the cell. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 21. Which of the following aids the movement of glucose ...
Procaryotic and Eucaryotic cell
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... Small particles composed of protein and ribonucleic acid (RNA). A single cell may have as many as 10,000 ribosomes. Part of the translation apparatus, synthesis of cell proteins take place upon these structures. ...
Chapter 3 Test Review
Chapter 3 Test Review

... 1. State the function of each of the following. • Cell wall – protects the plant cell and gives it shape • Golgi Bodies- flattened materials that package cellular substances and sent them out • Organelles – structures within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells • Lysosomes – contain digestive chemical ...
A Busy Factory
A Busy Factory

... make its product, a communications department that allows it to contact suppliers, and a power plant that provides the energy it needs to run. Finally, a custodial staff keeps everything clean and in good working order. Cells are very similar to factories. To stay alive and function properly, cells ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... ...
Cell Structure Vocab/Synonyms
Cell Structure Vocab/Synonyms

... a widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things (all living things are made of cells, cells are the basic structure of life, and cells come from cell theory other living cells) a tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function in a organelle cell unicellula ...
Biology - Central Lyon CSD
Biology - Central Lyon CSD

... 4. Using the internet, books, and other resources, implement the following structures into your cell: Golgi body, plasma membrane, lysosome, vacuole, nucleolus, nucleus, centriole, microfilaments, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, free ribosomes, microtubules, nuclear membrane, chromatin, and cyt ...
Cells - Life Learning Cloud
Cells - Life Learning Cloud

... All plant cells have the structures in an animal cell and: Cell wall made of cellulose which strengthens the cell and gives it support. Many, but not all, plant cells also have: Chloroplasts, found in all the green parts of the plant. They are green because they contain chlorophyll. They absorb ligh ...
Cells Test Review
Cells Test Review

... 1. What is the function of the nucleus? 2. What is the function of the cell wall? 3. What is the function of the mitochondria? 4. What is the function of the nucleus? 5. What is the function of the cell membrane? 6. What is the cell theory? ...
Quiz: Cell Organelles and Their Functions
Quiz: Cell Organelles and Their Functions

... 14. Put the level of organization in order from smallest to largest. a. cells, organs, tissues, and organ systems b. organ system, organs, tissues, and cells c. organs, tissues, cells, and organ system d. cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems ...
Mitosis & Cytokinesis Notes
Mitosis & Cytokinesis Notes

... • Cell growth and cell division are CAREFULLY controlled. • Only certain cells are allowed to divide rapidly. –Ex. Hair follicles & stomach lining. ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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