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The Cell in Its Environment
The Cell in Its Environment

... passive transport and active transport? ...
COMPARISON OF PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS
COMPARISON OF PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS

... breaks down sugar ( __________ ) molecules and combines  glucose with ___________ to release energy ( ______ ) and carbon  oxygen cellular  dioxide.  This process, known as _____________  respiration _________________ is what animal and plant cells use to  power their cellular functions.  Suspended  ...
chapter 3 reading outline
chapter 3 reading outline

... 9. Proteins move from the ER to the ________________________________________________ . 10. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is _______________________________________________ . 11. SER contains enzymes that ____________________________________________________ . 12. Vesicles are _________________________ ...
cell theory
cell theory

...  contains enzymes for lipid metabolism ...
ExamView Pro - Review Sheet #3.tst
ExamView Pro - Review Sheet #3.tst

Word Definition Synonym organism a living thing
Word Definition Synonym organism a living thing

... a widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things cell = life a type of organism that is made up of one cell single an organism made up of many cells multiple a tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function in a cell organ a rod-shaped cell structure that p ...
cell_organelles
cell_organelles

... Remember the three parts to cell theory: 1. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. 2. The cell is the basic unit of structure, function in all organisms. 3. All cells come from preexisting, living cells. ...
Chapter 7: Cell Structure and Function
Chapter 7: Cell Structure and Function

... membrane except the nucleus  Also includes the fluid cytosol ...
Topic 2: Cells - Peoria Public Schools
Topic 2: Cells - Peoria Public Schools

... 4. Some prokaryotic cells include an exterior layer of a complex sugar compound called a capsule. 5. Ribosomes carry out protein production, and they do not include an exterior membrane. 6. Bacteria are examples of prokaryotic cells and are between one and ten micrometers in size. 7. Flagella occur ...
BIOLOGY 2a SUMMARY SHEET - Downlands Community School
BIOLOGY 2a SUMMARY SHEET - Downlands Community School

... Yeast is a single celled organism. Yeast cells have: A nucleus, Cytoplasm, A membrane surrounded by a cell wall ...
Topic 2: Cells - Peoria Public Schools
Topic 2: Cells - Peoria Public Schools

... 4. Some prokaryotic cells include an exterior layer of a complex sugar compound called a capsule. 5. Ribosomes carry out protein production, and they do not include an exterior membrane. 6. Bacteria are examples of prokaryotic cells and are between one and ten micrometers in size. 7. Flagella occur ...
Student notes part 1
Student notes part 1

... genes and several metabolic pathways that are more closely  related to those of eukaryotes: notably the enzymes involved  in transcription and translation. The archaea exploit a much greater variety of sources of  energy than eukaryotes: ranging from familiar organic  compounds such as sugars, to us ...
Structure of the Cell Membrane
Structure of the Cell Membrane

... a) Phagocytosis “Cell Eating” Cell engulfs particle by wrapping pseudopodia (false feet) around the particle Food particle becomes a food vacuole to be digested by lysosome Amoebas White Blood Cells ...
cell membrane
cell membrane

... • Exocytosis: sending large amounts of material out of the cell ...
Cells - ahsbiology
Cells - ahsbiology

... other cells, unicellular organisms do everything that you would expect a living thing to do such as growing, responding to the environment, and reproducing. Some of the examples of unicellular are yeast, volvox aureus, and leptospira interrogans. Unicellular organisms include both prokaryotes and e ...
(Blanks)
(Blanks)

... During M __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ the chromosomes line up along the center of the cell. In A __ __ __ __ __ __ __ the chromatid arms separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. T __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ is also called reverse P __ __ __ __ __ __ __ because all of the events that happen in prophas ...
Unit Learning Goals - Mayfield City Schools
Unit Learning Goals - Mayfield City Schools

... Use proper laboratory skills to prepare a wet mount slide and correctly use a compound light microscope to focus the cells under low, medium, and high power. Explain the cell as a functioning system highlighting how the organelles work together and depend on each other. This description includes sit ...
Cell Biology
Cell Biology

... 1. Osmosis is best defined as the movement of A) molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration B) molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of higher concentration C) water molecules across a membrane from an area of low water concentration to an area of ...
Mitosis, Cell division and aging
Mitosis, Cell division and aging

... As eukaryotic cells grow and divide, they pass through a cell cycle that consists of 3 stages: ...
Cell City Analogy
Cell City Analogy

... protein. They contain all the information to run the cell. They also pass on the hereditary traits of the cell to new cells. a. What company or place do the chromosomes (DNA) resemble in a Cell City? _______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ...
The Cell Membrane
The Cell Membrane

... Crossing the membrane.  Molecules cross the membrane in several ways.  Some methods require the cell to expend energy, some do not.  How a particular molecule crosses the membrane depends on the molecules size, polarity, and concentration inside versus outside the cell.  Small non-polar molecul ...
Notes: The Eukaryotic Cell
Notes: The Eukaryotic Cell

... e) Ovarian cell that produces estrogen (a steroid hormone) ...
Infectious Disease introduction
Infectious Disease introduction

... ...
File
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... • Cells have a structure that surrounds the cell and ...
The Cell Organelles
The Cell Organelles

... • Interactions of motor proteins and the cytoskeleton circulates materials within the cell. ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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