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K - FJchimie11
K - FJchimie11

... Diffusion and osmosis share many similarities. In both diffusion and osmosis, molecules move around to create equilibrium. It is a passive movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration. However, there are some key differences between the two. Osmosis involves only water. Osmosis ...
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... 2. Calvin Cycle (the synthesis part) This uses the NADPH2 and ATP (energy) a. Carbon dioxide is captured from the air and fixed into a molecule (CO2 fixation) b. The Calvin cycle reduces the fixed carbon with the hydrogen from the NADPH2 changing it back to NADP and using energy of ATP This is a cy ...
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Cellular Transport PowerPoint

... from over-expanding. In plants the pressure exerted on the cell wall is called tugor pressure. •A protist like paramecium has contractile vacuoles that collect water flowing in and pump it out to prevent them from over-expanding. •Salt water fish pump salt out of their specialized gills so they do n ...
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REVIEW SHEET.acp_Cells

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HOW CELLS FUNCTION – Practice Questions 1. Which process

... carbohydrates, they can use a reserve source of energy in the form of a. lipids b. glucose c. chlorophyll d. glycogen 23. Which of these molecules hold the instructions for the growth and development of cells? a. amino acids b. lipids c. enzymes d. nucleic acids 24. How does the polarity of water mo ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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