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Lesson 2.2: Electrical Communication Essential Questions
Lesson 2.2: Electrical Communication Essential Questions

... A long nerve cell process that usually conducts impulses away from the cell body. Any of the usually branching protoplasmic processes that conduct impulses toward the body of a neuron. An atom or group of atoms that carries a positive or negative electric charge as a result of having lost or gained ...
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... The extent of chromatin condensation varies during the life cycle of the cell. In interphase (non living cell) most of the chromatin called (euchromatin),is genetically active, is relatively decondensed and distributed through the nucleus. During this period of the cell cycle, gene are transcribed a ...
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... (The last one is a stop, which isn’t an amino acid). ...
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NAME

... 6) Differentiate between animal and plant cells Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplast. central vacuole, animal cells do not 7) Trace the production of a protein through the organelles of a cell. Nucleus, ER, ribosomes, golgi, vesicles 8) The three parts of the cell theory Living things are made ...
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... prokaryotic cells, and they are found mainly in multicellular organisms. Organisms with eukaryotic cells are called eukaryotes, and they range from fungi to people. Eukaryotic cells also contain other organelles besides the nucleus. An organelle is a structure within the cytoplasm that performs a sp ...
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... cells have biochemical needs proportional to their size, and the membrane is the means by which things move in and out - and the cell membrane grows more slowly than the volume as cell size increases. • What if Anchorage doubled in size but it didn’t add new roads, airports, or ports at a proportion ...
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... membrane, ribosomes, and DNA as prokaryotic cells do. However, the DNA of eukaryotic cells does not float freely in the cytoplasm. Instead, it is found in the nucleus, an internal compartment bound by a cell membrane. The nucleus is one kind of organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Organelles are str ...
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... the control for autofluorescence in the mRFP channel. The bacterial optical density used for GOLD36-mRFP transformation is indicated at the left side of the images. We hypothesized that at low levels of bacterial optical density (OD600 = 0.02), GOLD36mRFP would be mainly visible in the vacuole; howe ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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