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Use Your Own Paper - Phillips Scientific Methods
Use Your Own Paper - Phillips Scientific Methods

... 2a.) This organelle is responsible for packaging molecules and transporting them elsewhere in the cell._________________________ 2b.) The nucleolus is responsible for producing these organelles. _______________________ 2c.) In this organelle, sugar (food) is combined with oxygen to produce ATP – the ...
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Cell Structure & Function

... Lysosome • Digestive 'plant' for proteins, fats, and carbohydrates • Transports undigested material to cell membrane for removal • Cell breaks down if lysosome explodes ...
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Cell Structure & Function Review

... Endosymbiotic theory. Mitochondria and chloroplasts: have circular DNA like bacteria divide using binary fission like bacteria have lipids in their inner membranes like bacteria have ribosomes like bacteria ...
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... __________tonic means there is a GREATER concentration of solute molecules OUTSIDE the cell than inside. __________ tonic means there is a LOWER concentration of solute molecules OUTSIDE the cell than inside. __________tonic means there is the SAME concentration of solute molecules outside the cell ...
Chapt. 10: Protein Sorting, Transport: Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi
Chapt. 10: Protein Sorting, Transport: Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi

... Transmembrane (integral) proteins: • Proteins destined for incorporation into membranes initially insert into ER membrane, not release into lumen. • Transported along secretory pathway as membrane components rather than soluble proteins • Membrane-spanning regions of integral membrane proteins usual ...
Chapter 7 Powerpoint - Bremen High School District 228
Chapter 7 Powerpoint - Bremen High School District 228

... 10 years later: E. Gorter and F. Grendel reasoned membranes are made of a phospholipid bilayer 1935: Hugh Davson and James Danielli proposed membrane was a “sandwich” of proteins and phospholipid bilayer with proteins on outside of phopholipids ...
Chapter 3 Outline - Start.NavarroCollege.edu
Chapter 3 Outline - Start.NavarroCollege.edu

... Chapter 3 is the transition chapter between microscopic and macroscopic anatomical study. Students are asked to examine the microscopic structure of an individual cell, then to intellectually build those individual cells into body tissues that perform specialized functions. First, the anatomy of a g ...
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APCh7membranesme - Akron Central Schools

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Organic Compounds

... • Long chains of carbon atoms with attached hydrogen atoms (hydrocarbons) • Saturated fats contain only single bonds between the carbon atoms. • Unsaturated fats contain one or more double or triple bonds between the carbon ...
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Cellular Transport Webquest

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Bio12_SM_Unit_01_Review final folio

... 75. The nuclear membrane is a two-layer membrane that encloses the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. The plasma membrane is a dynamic barrier that surrounds the cytosol of a cell. Both membranes are lipid bilayers that allow water and gases to cross freely. The nuclear membrane only allows other substan ...
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The Three Kingdoms of Life New Eukaryotic Phylogeny Alveolates

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Getting to Know: The Function of Life

... The mitochondria are tiny organelles that act as centers for cellular respiration. They’re responsible for converting chemical energy into usable energy for life, and they release that energy for the cell to use. Ribosomes are also tiny organelles. Ribosomes help with protein synthesis and other bio ...
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... • The nucleus stores genetic information. • Many processes occur in the endoplasmic reticulum. • There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum (ER). –rough ER
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... B lymphocytes are derived from stems cell in the bone marrow (as are t cells) and they undergo further differentiation in the liver, spleen or lymph nodes The plasma membrane of each B cell has protein molecules that are specific for a particular antigen These proteins are called antibodies and are ...
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Cell Cycle Notes

... Prior to cell division, each replicates and consists of two identical sister chromatids. When the cell divides, the chromatids separate from each other. One chromatid goes to each of the two new cells. Each pair of chromatids is attached at an area called the centromere. ...
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Chapters 2 - 5 Exam Prep: What to Know

... Essays: From 2001: #4: Proteins – large complex molecules- are major building blocks of all living organisms. Discuss the following in relation to proteins. A. The chemical composition and levels of structure of proteins B. The roles of DNA and RNA in protein synthesis C. The roles of proteins in me ...
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Surface Area to volume - Science-with

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Unit 2A Neurophysiology

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Chapter 27: Bacteria and Archaea Reading Guide Overview The

... 27.1 Structural and functional adaptations contribute to prokaryotic success 2. Which two domains include prokaryotes? 3. Let’s focus on some general details about prokaryotes. a. Are they multicellular or unicellular? b. Compare their size relative to eukaryotic cells. c. What three shapes are most ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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