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Chapter 3: Section 3.2
Chapter 3: Section 3.2

... – Important source of nutrition & structure both for quick use and stored energy – examples: starch (plant storage), cellulose (plant structure=fiber), and glycogen (animal storage) ...
Mitosis Vocabulary Review
Mitosis Vocabulary Review

... b. chromatin d. centromere _____ 12. In eurkaryotes, a structural unit made up of DNA wound around a center of histone proteins is called a a. chromatid. c. centrosome. b. nucleosome. d. looped domain. _____ 13. The structure that directs chromosome movement during mitosis and aids in the formation ...
lesson plans - Doc Scientia
lesson plans - Doc Scientia

... Natural Sciences Grade 9 P. 13 – 25 2 weeks (9 days) Cell structure • The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. Cells can be seen under a microscope (they are microscopic). • Plant cells and animal cells have cell membranes, cytoplasm, nucleus, and organelles su ...
Regulation of the Cell Cycle
Regulation of the Cell Cycle

... • Cells take cues from internal & external factors to decide whether or not to divide • This ensures that cells don’t divide under unfavorable conditions (DNA is damaged or not enough room, etc.) ...
Endosymbiosis: Eukaryotes and their Organelles
Endosymbiosis: Eukaryotes and their Organelles

... because when searching the DNA sequences of this archaea bacterium, it shows no relation to eukaryotes (Martin, 2005). The theories about how the nucleus came about agree that the nucleus probably originated from archaea bacteria (Fedorov, & Hartman, 2001; Martin, 2001; Gray, 1989). There are also d ...
Bio Final Review Vocabulary Sem 1 - Dr. Vernon-
Bio Final Review Vocabulary Sem 1 - Dr. Vernon-

...  Identify the link between atmosphere and terrestrial environment.  Which organisms add carbon to the atmosphere and which take it away  Relationship between Photosynthesis and Respiration  Decomposition  Sources and Sinks of Carbon  Combustion—fossil fuels  Law of Conservation of Matter ...
Microbiology Part 1 Study Guide Tell what contribution the following
Microbiology Part 1 Study Guide Tell what contribution the following

... a. Attaches to the host cell and enters the cell b. viruses genetic material takes over the cell functions of the bacterium c. Proteins and genetics material assemble into new viruses that fill the bacterium d. The bacterium burst open, releasing new viruses to infect more cells. 16. Name two charac ...
Unit 03 Macromolecule Review
Unit 03 Macromolecule Review

... 5. Describe what happens to a carbohydrate when it is consumed by an organism. Do the same for a lipid, and then again for a protein. 6. How are monosaccharides important to plants? To humans? 7. How is cellulose important to plants? To humans? 8. How is starch important to plants? To humans? 9. Wha ...
cell city project - Byron High School
cell city project - Byron High School

...  (example: cell membrane = city limits) o Includes each of the organelles from the Organelle List below  Organelles must be clearly labeled  Complete the Cell City Key to identify the connection between your metaphors and the function of the organelles  Remember: A Plant City* has a cell wall, c ...
Proteins
Proteins

... The Structure of Molecules Determines the Function • Ex. Gloves have specific shape that gives them the ability to do certain things ...
A Closer Look - Lesson Corner
A Closer Look - Lesson Corner

... chlorophyll; animals do not need chlorophyll, since they do not make their own food. 8. Tell students that plant and animal cells contain many other parts, but we will only focus on one other major difference between plant and animal cells: plant cells have cell walls, while animal cells do not. 9. ...
Mitosis ppt
Mitosis ppt

... Chromosomes that have replicated are called sister chromatids and are joined at kinetochores by centromeres, forming arms ...
The Study of Life
The Study of Life

... compounds needed by the body in small amounts to strengthen the immune system, grow, and repair damaged cells/tissues. -Vitamins are supplied to the body by a well ...
plasma membrane
plasma membrane

... – Products travel in transport vesicles from the ER to the Golgi apparatus. – One side of the Golgi apparatus functions as a receiving dock for the product and the other as a shipping dock. – Products are modified as they go from one side of the Golgi apparatus to the other and travel in vesicles to ...
During an investigation of a freshwater lake, an AP Biology student
During an investigation of a freshwater lake, an AP Biology student

... • Mitochondria contain ribosomes that are similar to bacterial ribosomes. • Chloroplasts contain ribosomes that are similar to bacterial ribosomes. • Inner membrane of mitochondria is similar the membrane of prokaryotes. • Inner membrane of chloroplasts is similar the membrane of prokaryotes. • Mito ...
Mitosis Name: Background Concepts *What organelle contains the
Mitosis Name: Background Concepts *What organelle contains the

THE CELL/THE CITY - Westerville City Schools
THE CELL/THE CITY - Westerville City Schools

... • Most cells are small • Simple geometry more than anything else: • Relationship between surface area to volume. ...
Homeostasis - SchoolRack
Homeostasis - SchoolRack

... • chemical mechanism that uses active transport to move Na+ out of the cell and K+ into the cell • Both ions move against their concentration gradient • 1/3 of the energy expended by an animal at rest goes to the Na-K pump ...
What am I Cell Structure and Function Review
What am I Cell Structure and Function Review

... I am separately enclosed in my own membrane. Some examples of me are Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles, mitochondria, chloroplasts. ...
Cell biology - www . histology . ro
Cell biology - www . histology . ro

Chapter 3 Group Quiz
Chapter 3 Group Quiz

... ____ 20. Refer to the illustration above. Which structure immediately identifies this cell as a eukaryote? a. structure 1 b. structure 2 c. structure 3 d. structure 4 ____ 21. Refer to the illustration above. Structure 1 is a. endoplasmic reticulum. b. a Golgi apparatus. c. a mitochondrion. d. the n ...
Cellular Structure and Function
Cellular Structure and Function

... outside the cell and moves it inside the cell movement of substances from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration net movement of particles from an area where there are many particles of the substance to an area where there are fewer solution that has a higher concentrati ...
Ch 7 Science Notebook
Ch 7 Science Notebook

... outside the cell and moves it inside the cell movement of substances from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration net movement of particles from an area where there are many particles of the substance to an area where there are fewer solution that has a higher concentrati ...
Lesson 8-9: Building a Cell City
Lesson 8-9: Building a Cell City

... show the groups the available materials, how to share the materials, and where to store their completed models. After Reading/Learning (10 Minutes) Literacy outcome: Students will reflect on and analyze various scenarios based on cell mutations. Teacher preparation: The teacher will post the Exit Sl ...
Cells - Marric.us
Cells - Marric.us

... about the same size as bacteria (prokaryotes) 2. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are surround by two membranes ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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