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Social Contradiction, Globalization and 9/11
Social Contradiction, Globalization and 9/11

... This claim is an ad hoc thesis, invented specifically for the purpose of explaining 9/11 after it occurred. According to this thesis, 9/11 can be understood as a clash between two religions: Islam, which is ill adapted to the modern world, and Christianity, which is very much up to date. This sugges ...
A brief introduction of the aims and objectives of Minhaj-ul
A brief introduction of the aims and objectives of Minhaj-ul

... must attempt to purify himself from all selfish desires and destructive elements (especially in ...
LESSON 1
LESSON 1

... commercial purposes can be required to pay taxes to the state. Likewise, in the case misuse of the resources, the government may intervene but in principle, no one can be prevented from availing themselves of Allah’s earth as long as they do not transgress or interfere with the rights of others or o ...
Patterns of Islamization in Indonesia
Patterns of Islamization in Indonesia

... referred to as the 'Abrahamic' religions. Like Judaism and Christianity, Islam also acknowledges a spiritual lineage from Abraham (Ar. Ibrahim) and teaches that one God has communicated to humanity through a succession of prophets. The prophet of Islam is Muhammad (d. 632) who lived in the Arabian P ...
What is Islamism? History and Definition of a Concept
What is Islamism? History and Definition of a Concept

... the radical phase of Islam. The Qur’an also reflects this part of Islam. The fact is that some Muslims (known as ‘cultural Muslims’) refer to the Mecca period alone, and others (Islamists in particular) consider the Medina period as the achievement of Islam in its final shape. Then there is a third ...
Cartoons and Minarets: Reflections on Muslim
Cartoons and Minarets: Reflections on Muslim

... drawings in the Danish newspaper. At the heart of the cartoon debate are different, and perhaps incommensurable, sensibilities about religion. Indeed, these differences are located in different understandings of culture. These differences are also evident within Muslim selfunderstandings of religion ...
Varieties of the Muslim Response
Varieties of the Muslim Response

... These individuals attempted to integrate Islamic thought and practice with modern Western notions on two levels — the social and the intellectual. On the intellectual level, a number of Muslim thinkers who had been exposed to a Western education, initiated an attempt towards the end of the 19th cent ...
US TV Primetime News prefer stereotypes
US TV Primetime News prefer stereotypes

... For years Islam has been portrayed as a security risk in the first line. Religious life, Islamic holidays or the social role of Muslims did not rank among the top issues in the news about Islam. Basis: 716 reports (at least 5 lines) about Muslim protagonists on CBS, NBC and FOX news ...
essay2 - The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
essay2 - The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

... in order to be gain the full support of his people. Another way the Umayyad dynasty lost contact with the umma was through the excessive luxury and opulence of these Caliphs. Egger claims that over time “it became clear that the new rulers were not as pious as their forebears had been,” because of a ...
Islam and Family Planning
Islam and Family Planning

... the cited works and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Population Reference Bureau or its sponsors. improving people’s lives. The Programme calls for a wide range of investments to improve health, education, and rights—particularly for women and children—and to provide family planning servi ...
JAMAL J. ELIAS - Penn Arts and Sciences
JAMAL J. ELIAS - Penn Arts and Sciences

... “The Taliban, Bamiyan, and Revisionist Iconoclasm,” in Striking Images: Iconoclasms Past and Present, edited by Leslie Brubaker and Richard Clay, London: Ashgate, 2013 (forthcoming). “Seeing the Religious Image in the Historical Account: Icons and Idols in the Islamic Past,” in History and Material ...
Islamic Philosophy and the Challenge of Post Modernism: A
Islamic Philosophy and the Challenge of Post Modernism: A

... economically and politically just system to the world for at least 50 years in the rule of Caliphates. In the period after caliphates too, Muslim world provided most things Kant asked for in an enlightened age. However, one clear difference has to be appreciated between Muslims and Islam. Most of th ...
the advent and spread of islam in india
the advent and spread of islam in india

... lived with the common people and propagated the laws of Islam. It is largely due to ...
Female sufism in Central Asia: from poetry to music
Female sufism in Central Asia: from poetry to music

... Historically in sufism as the best way to achieve spiritual ecstasy was used love poetry with symbolic meaning. The demand for such poetry from the 9th century stimulated the flow of lyrics aiming to create certain emotional states: tolerance and obedience, terrestrial love, hope and so on. Majlis, ...
Most Common Questions asked by Non-Muslims
Most Common Questions asked by Non-Muslims

... 28. Why is building of temples, churches, etc. and the propagation of any other religion not allowed in Islamic countries like Saudi Arabia? 29. Why do Muslims have to pray five times every day. Isn’t praying once a day sufficient? 30. Why does Allah require praises? 31. If God is just then why are ...
Loyalty to a non-Muslim Government
Loyalty to a non-Muslim Government

... The third example is the advice drafted by the German orientalist Nagel about the status of Muslims in Germany, within the context of the German "Quranschuledebatte". The central issues of this debate concerned whether the teachings of Islam are compatible with the German Constitution and whether M ...
Evidence of a Greater Islamist Movement
Evidence of a Greater Islamist Movement

... From this point in history forward, the Shi’at al Ali, (Partisans of Ali) venerated the deaths of Ali and his descendents and looked to the bloodline of Muhammad for guidance. The bloodline of spiritual, judicial, and political leaders followed by Shiites is known as the Imamate. The Shia sect is ...
What is Halal - Islamic Council of Victoria
What is Halal - Islamic Council of Victoria

... For More Information ...
Islamic actors and interfaith relations in northern Nigeria
Islamic actors and interfaith relations in northern Nigeria

... This census trend suggests that between 1953 and 1963, many more followers of African traditional religions converted to Christianity, compared to those who converted to Islam. With no credible census data after 1963, and the final removal of questions on religious affiliation, we have very little e ...
`Nothing to do with Islam`: The historical origins, ideology and
`Nothing to do with Islam`: The historical origins, ideology and

... These categorisations are a distraction and quite wrong. As David Cook observes, the distinction originates in a ‘creative reinterpretation’ of a Qur‘anic passage by the 12th century Sufi scholar alGhazali, which ‘turns the focus radically away from its original intent’, and which has been the subje ...
now
now

... Islamic Tradition: Bin Laden's Reasons" 29). A third problem presented by a radical interpretation of jihad is a question of the scope of the legitimacy of fighting under Shari’a reasoning. Traditional Islamic interpretation of the Qur’an calls for fighting invading forces of the dar al-harb when th ...
Al-Qaida`s propaganda technique and argumentation 25 November
Al-Qaida`s propaganda technique and argumentation 25 November

... Statements and testaments from suicide bombers also play on emotion. There is particular focus on the suicide bombers’ status as heroes of Islam and on their joy of being chosen for the task. The videos often depict them in smiling postures rejoiced in singing Islamic songs (nasheed). In this way th ...
WS/FCS Unit Planning Organizer
WS/FCS Unit Planning Organizer

... Origins of Islam: The prophet Muhammad heard an angel speaking to him and wrote down the verses, created the sacred text, the Quran. Islam is based on the 5 Pillars of Islam. The religious tenets shaped the daily lives of Muslim peoples. Expansion of Islam: Religious thought influenced the governmen ...
111-119 - Ajbasweb..
111-119 - Ajbasweb..

... “accept or reject a fatwa” (p. 29). As these fatwas come from people with some religious authority who were respected by the Muslim communities, it is often followed blindly by the followers. Another problem is that anyone who has studied Islamic law can appoint himself as an Imam and spread a false ...
understanding of ijtihād from the mind of sister in islam
understanding of ijtihād from the mind of sister in islam

... to Shariah or Islamic laws? SIS should ensure that their members understand Islam very well before they give any ideas related to Islam. The group should not create more confusion regarding Islam amongst members of society. Zainah says, “Thus, contemporary family laws, whether codified or uncodified ...
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Islam in Egypt



Islam in Egypt is the dominant religion in country with around 80 million Muslims, comprising 94.7% of the population, as of 2010. Almost the entirety of Egypt's Muslims are Sunnis, with a small minority of Shia and Ahmadi Muslims. The latter, however, are not recognized by Egypt. Islam has been recognized as the state religion since 1980.Prior to Napoleon's invasion in 1798, almost all of Egypt's educational, legal, public health, and social welfare issues were in the hands of religious functionaries. Ottoman rule reinforced the public and political roles of the ulama (religious scholars), as Mamluk rule had done before the Ottomans, because Islam was the state religion and because political divisions in the country were based on religious divisions. During the 19th and 20th centuries, successive governments made extensive efforts to limit the role of the ulama in public life and to bring religious institutions under closer state control.After the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the government assumed responsibility for appointing officials to mosques and religious schools. The government mandated reform of Al-Azhar University beginning in 1961. These reforms permitted department heads to be drawn from outside the ranks of the traditionally trained orthodox ulama.
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