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Christian-Muslim Relations in Ethiopia:
Christian-Muslim Relations in Ethiopia:

... south of the Abyssinian plateau, and eventually many settled within the Christian kingdom itself. The non-violent nature of this early expansion in the Horn was marred by a growing demand in the Muslim empire for slaves. Muslim traders responded by supplying African captives to the coastal trading c ...
@Prometheus Books
@Prometheus Books

... century, Muslims have tried to establish armies on the European model to offset the increasing weakness of the "abode of I ~ l a m . "The ~ rise of the West as a superior military power ultimately led to the globalization of the European model of the modem state. The changed historical balance prese ...
The Basic Teachings of Islam
The Basic Teachings of Islam

... wars and terrors occurred, Islam tends to be easily associated with conflict and war. I suspect that most Japanese have such negative images of Islam as troublesome or militant religion. There are approximately 1.2 billion Muslims, namely one fifth of the world’s population. Most of them, obviously, ...
transmission of islamic reform (islah)
transmission of islamic reform (islah)

... The continuing social problems facing the country had also caused Hasan al-Banna to feel disillusioned with the ‘ulama of alAzhar, who, from his viewpoint, should also be held responsible for all the contemporary problems facing Muslim society. In this regard, they seemed to care more about their pe ...
The Vanguard: The Genesis and Substance of al
The Vanguard: The Genesis and Substance of al

... the most influential figures in Islamist thought. Some American students of the Islamist movement have even suggested labeling the entire jihadist movement “Qutbism.”18 Qutb reminded the Muslim world that God did not send the Qu’ran through the Prophet in an effort to reinforce narrow divisions of b ...
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences

... better than them. The Qur‟an mentioned clearly which means: “And who is better in speech than one who invites to Allah?” (al-Quran 41: 33). Furthermore, the Islamic television channel should work hard not to create a normal public opinion only, but to form a conscious and enlightened Islamic public ...
God and Other Beliefs
God and Other Beliefs

... be familiar with such as the Qur’an and the Hadith. Examine the origin, role and importance of these books describe worship in a mosque on a typical Friday at midday and examine the role of the imam during worship. Is there anything distinctive about his appearance? examine the role of the imam duri ...
Religion, State and Society in Muslim Countries
Religion, State and Society in Muslim Countries

... Mohammad Khatami, referring to the Iranian model, has suggested that existing democratic systems do not follow one path. Just as democracy can lead to a liberal or socialist system, it can also accommodate the inclusion of religious norms in the government. Former Indonesian president the late Abdur ...
Untitled
Untitled

... Islam (and its people) and disgrace with which Allah humiliates disbelief. The contemporary reality is eerily reminiscent of this prophesy. Today the religion of Islam and its key components and principles, howsoever disastrously misunderstood, have entered almost every home in the world despite it ...
V. Šisler: European courts´ authority contested?
V. Šisler: European courts´ authority contested?

... detail fatwas related to family issues, namely marriage and divorce, and examines the different ways in which they deal with possible conflicts with European legal systems. All the fatwas were analyzed in English and/or Arabic respectively, together with a detailed examination of the off-line contex ...
Islamic economics and global capitalism
Islamic economics and global capitalism

... of Islamic piety and activism swept across the Muslim world, and it fueled a growing interest in Islamic alternatives to all manner of political and economic institutions. Although in the 1950s and 1960s, modernization theorists like Daniel Lerner had forecast the decline of Islam as a public religi ...
TOLERANCE AND PEACE IN THE SILK ROAD: AN ASIAN
TOLERANCE AND PEACE IN THE SILK ROAD: AN ASIAN

... cultures, fashion and music been transported between the East and West. At the same time the silk roads are the Roads of faith through the discovery of a common heritage and shared values. Buddhism and Islam are the most significant religion along the Silk Road. Silk roads, historically and contempo ...
CURRICULUM VITAE G. John Renard Professor of Theological
CURRICULUM VITAE G. John Renard Professor of Theological

... in The American Muslim (online journal), July 2005 “Islamic Spirituality,” Chicago Studies 36:1 (1997) 62-73 “A Contemporary Christian Response to Islam,” Spirituality Today 34:3 (Fall 1982) 209-221 “The Foundations of Islamic Religious Experience,” Spirituality Today 34:2 (Summer 1982) 100-112 “Tem ...
muslims of europe in the new millenium
muslims of europe in the new millenium

... and a deep understanding of their own faith, Muslims may challenge, modify and perhaps even construct a new philosophical framework, one that ensures both a recognition of their equal rights as citizens of Europe, but more importantly, fulfil their obligations to their faith. To claim that every co ...
Islam is not the Cause of Honor Killings. It`s Part of the Solution
Islam is not the Cause of Honor Killings. It`s Part of the Solution

... killings. Even then, however, there were limits. Ottoman law only exonerated men who had killed their wives or daughters, and it only applied in situations in which the man killed the male lover to prevent him from completing an act in progress. This would actually ...
Religionstheologischer Pluralismus in der Religionsphilosophie –
Religionstheologischer Pluralismus in der Religionsphilosophie –

... Ever since the beginning of the Sultanate, which was for most of its history ruled from Malacca, the Ašʿarī theology has been the dominating theological discourse of Muslims in the region. This is mainly due to the influence of Sufi traders and scholars, who are generally considered to be responsibl ...
Noshina, Saleem (2006.) US Media Framing of Foreign Countries
Noshina, Saleem (2006.) US Media Framing of Foreign Countries

... Islam in the West: historical perspective Islam came to Europe through army, trade, labor force and scientific research. Soon after the inception of Islam, the Arab invaded Sicily and then conquered Spain. Muslim ruled Spain till 1614. There was a close relationship between Germany and Ottoman Empi ...
MA Islamic History under CUCSS
MA Islamic History under CUCSS

... With the dawn of the 21st century, academic pursuit on the history and culture of the Muslim People has become more relevant than ever before. We will be convinced of this fact by simply passing our attention over the print media, the electronic media or the journals and books that are published wor ...
86713_1 - Griffith Research Online
86713_1 - Griffith Research Online

... earth and preserve the order of peaceful coexistence therein; to ensure the earth’s ongoing well-being and usefulness through the piety of those who have been placed there as God’s vicegerents; to ensure that people conduct themselves justly, with moral probity and with integrity in thought and acti ...
a non-muslim president in a muslim state
a non-muslim president in a muslim state

... Indonesia or in other Muslim majority countries which still oppose non-Muslim Presidents, is in line with and influenced by a classical concept: that a country should be based on Islamic theology. In classical Sunni literature this country concept is called a caliphate, the head of state of which, t ...
Buyurun Sayın Düzgün
Buyurun Sayın Düzgün

... and for the sake of their country. Turkish people do not wash a martyr because of there is a declaration of the Qur’an verse on this topic “And say not of those who are slain in God's cause, "They are dead": nay, they are alive, but you perceive it not.”(II: 154) Martyrdom is a sacred phenomenon. Pe ...
Islam and Artistic Response among the Yoruba o f N i g e r i a
Islam and Artistic Response among the Yoruba o f N i g e r i a

... the limitations of the medium, usually wood, on which they are made. It is also because the texts are written by artists, usually unlettered or not knowledgeable of Arabic, who merely copy whatever is written for them. Also till today, Islamic education in Yorubaland concentrates on Qur’anic studies ...
Word Document - Women Living Under Muslim Laws
Word Document - Women Living Under Muslim Laws

... Islam, which are also those of its sister monotheisms, was a way of being in the world. A way of holding oneself in the world – in relation to God, to existence, to other human beings. This the women passed on to us most of all through how they were and by their being and presence, by the way they w ...
"Muslim Rage" and Islamic Law - UC Hastings Scholarship Repository
"Muslim Rage" and Islamic Law - UC Hastings Scholarship Repository

... There is no doubt that an intelligent and dispassionate analysis of the situation requires not only the total abandonment of what I call the "genetic approach," an approach that is both dangerous and fruitless; it requires a careful and open-minded examination of the phenomenon concerned, so that we ...
Issues / Discussion Forum - Islam and Muslim Societies
Issues / Discussion Forum - Islam and Muslim Societies

... church in Islam and thus no "official" position on scientific controversies such as evolution or cloning. With no central authority to challenge, there has been no Islamic equivalent of the Protestant Reformation, which helped undercut the Vatican's authority over all kinds of intellectual inquiry, ...
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Islam in Egypt



Islam in Egypt is the dominant religion in country with around 80 million Muslims, comprising 94.7% of the population, as of 2010. Almost the entirety of Egypt's Muslims are Sunnis, with a small minority of Shia and Ahmadi Muslims. The latter, however, are not recognized by Egypt. Islam has been recognized as the state religion since 1980.Prior to Napoleon's invasion in 1798, almost all of Egypt's educational, legal, public health, and social welfare issues were in the hands of religious functionaries. Ottoman rule reinforced the public and political roles of the ulama (religious scholars), as Mamluk rule had done before the Ottomans, because Islam was the state religion and because political divisions in the country were based on religious divisions. During the 19th and 20th centuries, successive governments made extensive efforts to limit the role of the ulama in public life and to bring religious institutions under closer state control.After the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the government assumed responsibility for appointing officials to mosques and religious schools. The government mandated reform of Al-Azhar University beginning in 1961. These reforms permitted department heads to be drawn from outside the ranks of the traditionally trained orthodox ulama.
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