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IJMA` (CONSENSUS) & QIYAS (ANALOGY)
IJMA` (CONSENSUS) & QIYAS (ANALOGY)

... which has no clear verdict or more than one possible interpretation in Quran and Sunnah” AUTHENTICITY Ijma’ and Qiyas are secondary sources of Islamic Shariah, yet Ijma’ has superior status than Qiyas and inferior status than Quran and Sunnah/ Hadith Tuesday, May 23, 2017 ...
Muslims in Japan with the comparison of those in Europe
Muslims in Japan with the comparison of those in Europe

... some internal and external problems. The internal problems are related to the community itself, which consists of both Japanese Muslims and non-Japanese Muslims living in Japan, Muslims who want to work in Japan, and Muslims who come for a period of study or training. The Muslim community also inclu ...
Paul E. Walker, ed. and tr. Orations of the Fatimid Caliphs: Festival
Paul E. Walker, ed. and tr. Orations of the Fatimid Caliphs: Festival

... occasions through rich description of the processions from palace to mosque, and note the eloquence of the sermons themselves. The text of the sermon was moreover apparently copied and delivered to the range of Friday preachers or kha═┘bs addressing congregations outside the capital. Significantly, ...
Traditional Islamic Approaches to Public International Law
Traditional Islamic Approaches to Public International Law

... When dealing with any part of Islamic Law from a secular European perspective, some general key features have to be kept in mind.2 First of all, one should be aware that Islamic Law is not equivalent to Syrian Law, or Egyptian Law, or even the law of decidedly Islamic states, such as Iran or SaudiAr ...
Print this article
Print this article

... This study was conducted in selected mosques in Besut district, and two pondok schools in the district of Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu. Both two districts are important for this study because, both exhibits and represents characteristics of traditional Malay Muslim life where Islamic rituals are pra ...
Islamic mysticism, social responsibility and Rumi
Islamic mysticism, social responsibility and Rumi

... this, a mutual respect and admiration exists between various orders. Hence, a Sufi may belong to more than one order. It was between 1200 - 1500 AD that Sufis and Sufism enjoyed a period of intense Sufic activity in various part of the Islamic world. Hence this period is considered as the "Classical ...
ISLAMIC STUDIES - WEEK-WISE BREAK-UP OF LESSONS vis
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Peace conference report 2010 - Peace Conference Scandinavia
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IJTIHAD INSTITUTIONS: THE KEY TO ISLAMIC DEMOCRACY
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Nation Building and the Politics of Islamic Internationalism in Guinea

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... Other academics have gone so far as to claim that non-Muslims paid jizya to buy Muslim protection against outside forces. Consider the following excerpt from John Esposito, director of the Prince Alwaleed Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding at Georgetown University. It essentially makes the id ...
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Islam and Nation Building in Southeast Asia: Malaysia and

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... impose the Israeli presence in the land of Islam through armed force and the betrayals of the submissive rulers, from the ceasefire agreement of 1949 through the Oslo accord, the conference for the protection of Israel at Sharm el-Sheikh, and the Arab surrender initiative introduced by the custodian ...
The Contemporary Islamic House
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Ramadan in Iceland
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The Problem IS Fundamentalism: Christian OR Muslim
The Problem IS Fundamentalism: Christian OR Muslim

... udaism, Christianity, and Islam distinguish themselves from each other with an intensity rooted, paradoxically, in their symbolic and structural similarities. This intensity is fueled, as in a vacuum, by the absence of any culturally challenging alternative, 4 such as polytheism or even a robust ath ...
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Islam in Egypt



Islam in Egypt is the dominant religion in country with around 80 million Muslims, comprising 94.7% of the population, as of 2010. Almost the entirety of Egypt's Muslims are Sunnis, with a small minority of Shia and Ahmadi Muslims. The latter, however, are not recognized by Egypt. Islam has been recognized as the state religion since 1980.Prior to Napoleon's invasion in 1798, almost all of Egypt's educational, legal, public health, and social welfare issues were in the hands of religious functionaries. Ottoman rule reinforced the public and political roles of the ulama (religious scholars), as Mamluk rule had done before the Ottomans, because Islam was the state religion and because political divisions in the country were based on religious divisions. During the 19th and 20th centuries, successive governments made extensive efforts to limit the role of the ulama in public life and to bring religious institutions under closer state control.After the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the government assumed responsibility for appointing officials to mosques and religious schools. The government mandated reform of Al-Azhar University beginning in 1961. These reforms permitted department heads to be drawn from outside the ranks of the traditionally trained orthodox ulama.
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