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... proteins that assist _________________________________________________ 16. Ion channels – a. proteins transport ions from ____________________________________________________ b. ________ like Na+, Ca+, etc _______________________________________, so they must travel through proteins channels c. ____ ...
Cell organelles
Cell organelles

... Provides maintenance of cell shape and skeletal support. Protects the surface and is used for the fusion of cells in tissues. ...
programmed cell death
programmed cell death

Lynn Margulis and Endosymbiosis
Lynn Margulis and Endosymbiosis

... Margulis’ ideas were ridiculed and her paper rejected by at least 15 Scientific Journals before it was finally accepted. Would you reject it? You need to assess the evidence! ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... Cell walls consist of 3 types of layers Middle lamella is formed during cell division. It makes up the outer wall of the cell and is shared by adjacent cells. It is composed of pectic compounds and protein. Primary wall: This is formed after the middle lamella and consists of a skeleton of cellulose ...
Effector Mechanisms of Cell
Effector Mechanisms of Cell

... Homeostasis ☺ ...
Honors Anatomy and Physiology
Honors Anatomy and Physiology

... these levels result in progressively more complex function.  Understand that organic and inorganic compounds are the basic materials that compose more complex units of the body.  Describe the structure and function of DNA (as a genetic code that determines organisms’ structural and functional char ...
Teacher Guide - Cleveland Museum of Natural History
Teacher Guide - Cleveland Museum of Natural History

... alveoli – tiny, thin-walled sacs of the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged from the blood anatomy – the structure of an organism or the science of the structure of animals or plants diaphragm – a muscle between the chest and abdomen that moves up and down to push air in and out of t ...
File
File

... Proteins become active ...
The first things that you will see when you enter Magic Cell World
The first things that you will see when you enter Magic Cell World

... very important. It contains the blueprints for all of the future projects for Magic Cell World. It has to simplify these instructions and send them to Santa’s Workshop, where the busy elves create important structures for the park. ...
Webquest - Nutley Public Schools
Webquest - Nutley Public Schools

... Although all living organisms are made up of cells, not all living organisms are made up of the same type of cells ...
Wet Mounts – Onion Skin Cells
Wet Mounts – Onion Skin Cells

... 1. Why do we stain specimens? Support your answer using the observations made when examining the onion cells with and without the iodine stain. Be specific by referring to the substances and organelles affected by the stain(s). (4 marks) 2. Stains increase contrast because certain structures absorb ...
Ch. 2 How Cells Function 2.1 Chemical reactions take place inside
Ch. 2 How Cells Function 2.1 Chemical reactions take place inside

... 1. chemical reaction ‐ The process by which chemical changes occur. In a chemical  reaction, atoms are rearranged, and chemical bonds are broken and formed.  2. Carbohydrate ‐ A type of carbon‐based molecule in living things. Carbohydrates  include sugars and starches used for energy or as structura ...
cell_slide_show
cell_slide_show

... Function: The mitochondria make energy for the cell. Nickname: “The Powerhouse of the Cell” you can remember this by remembering “the MIGHTY MITOCHONDRIA!” ...
Graphic Organisers
Graphic Organisers

... bring meniscus to line using a dropper fill tap at bottom of burette re-fill with solution using funnel rinse with solution to be used rinse through funnel with deionised water clamp burette vertically with funnel in place ...
The Circulatory System - MrsGorukhomework
The Circulatory System - MrsGorukhomework

... three types of vessels; veins, arteries and capillaries. *be able to compare – use a table 1. Arteries – takes blood away from the heart, are wide, made up of elastic layer with circular muscles, and is smooth on the inside. Arteries expand and contract with the flow of blood – elastic. Have the gre ...
Review: types of organelles plants vs animals prokaryotic vs
Review: types of organelles plants vs animals prokaryotic vs

... conditions inside the cell must remain  constant for it to perform its life functions ...
Batteries and Fuel Cells
Batteries and Fuel Cells

... Fe (s) + O2 (g)  Fe2O3 (s) ...
Bacteria and Viruses
Bacteria and Viruses

...  Disease-causing bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Streptococcus pneumoniae  Non-encapsulated mutants are a-virulent (don't cause disease) ...
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... • A transport system carries things to and from one place to the next. • Diffusion will occur only up to a few cells into the body from the surface. Also with skin, fur and feathers acting as barriers the process is slowed. • It is inefficient as necessary substances will not reach to cells in requi ...
Unit 2
Unit 2

... 1. Distinguish between prokaryotic and eukariotic cells. The prokaryotic cell has no nucleus, there is no membrane to separate the DNA from the rest of the cell. The eukariotic cell has its nucleus which is enclosed in the nucleus envelope. The entire region between the nucleus and the cell is the c ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... I. Cells are the basic units of life and fall under 2 categories. A. Prokaryotic cells have a nucleoid (area where DNA is concentrated) instead of a nucleus and do not have membrane-bound organelles. They are also generally smaller and simpler. An example is bacteria. B. Eukaryotic cells have a nucl ...
Chromosomes and Cell Reproduction Human Reproduction
Chromosomes and Cell Reproduction Human Reproduction

... Mitosis results in new cells with genetic material identical to that of the original cell. This process is the reason for human growth.  Mitosis occurs in all cells of the body except the sex cells (egg and sperm cells). Sex cells undergo a different process called meiosis.  Mitosis has 4 phases: ...
Respiratory System
Respiratory System

...  Complicated by seepage of fibrin and other proteins from the capillaries into are spaces, forming a hyaline membrane ...
Transplantable Organs - Donate Life California
Transplantable Organs - Donate Life California

... • A single lung can save a life. One donor can be the source of two lung transplants. • Some conditions that could necessitate a lung transplant are cystic fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, emphysema and pulmonary edema. • Lungs have a preservation time of up to 4–8 hours. ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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