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Frog Body Systems
Frog Body Systems

... TADPOLES have a circulatory, respiratory, & excretory similar to fish: (2 chamber heart; breathe with gills; nitrogen waste removed as ammonia through gills & kidneys make urine; lateral line) RESPIRATORY Larva breathe with GILLS which are lost during metamorphosis to adult form Adults breathe throu ...
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Effect of Halocin H4 on Cells of Halobacterium hdobium

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Cell City Project – You are the Designer!

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Visua of the Human Body

... and systems), of which the basic unit is the cell. Cells are the site of intense activity: they accumulate and transmit energy, make proteins that are essential to the body’s functioning, and constantly reproduce by cellular division. They also contain all of the genes belonging to each individual. ...
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Biofundamentals - Cell Growth and Cell Division
Biofundamentals - Cell Growth and Cell Division

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Name: Date:______ Period:____ Study Guide: Cell KEY Directions

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Plasma Membrane - Motlow State Community College
Plasma Membrane - Motlow State Community College

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Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... RNA- and DNA containing viruses e.g. HIV, hepatitis B, papilloma virus; normal metabolic damage Common property: Mutagenic: induce changes in the genome that cause: - over-expression of oncogenes, which encode proteins that push cell cycle forward ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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