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Regents Biology - Explore Biology
Regents Biology - Explore Biology

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Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... doctrine that proposed life could arise from non-living components (which was disproved in the late 1800s). Viruses and prions are not composed of cells; they are acellular or subcellular infectious agents. Neither of these two agents is considered to be alive by most biologists. Metabolic Diversity ...
The Cell - Ernst Klett
The Cell - Ernst Klett

... Cell organelles and their functions All cells have a cell membrane which is a thin skin surrounding the cytoplasm. It acts like a boundary and stops the cell’s content from escaping. It also controls which substances like water, food, oxygen are allowed to enter the cell and which substances (usuall ...
Cornell Notes 16.3 Other Organ Systems
Cornell Notes 16.3 Other Organ Systems

... them into the _______________. The endocrine system _______________ a variety of _______________ _______________ such as cell processes, _______________, and response to _______________. The _______________ _______________ is often called the “______________________________” because the hormones it ...
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... C)correct answer; the digestive system and urinary systems remove solid wastes from the body. The digestive system removes any left over food, and the urinary system (also called excretory system-think "exit") filters out waste with your kidneys. ...
Quantitative Aspects of Cell Function (Cells as Sophisticated
Quantitative Aspects of Cell Function (Cells as Sophisticated

... optimization of a process for the production of a chemical from raw material Cell Selection The process of selection of cells for survival with limited resources or changing environmental conditions results in a similar optimization. Computer or Automobile Evolution Many commercial products have evo ...
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Stem Cells
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... of the ASCB Human Stem Cell Task Force is listed in Appendix 1. The ASCB Human Stem Cell Task Force identified three key scientific opportunities in the human stem cell field that have the potential to substantially accelerate the creation of new understanding and novel medical therapies. These thre ...
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... the plasma membrane and then processed for release to the cell wall and/or as extracellular secretions. The expression of AGP genes is then considered along with the localization patterns of various AGPs; these data highlight the involvement of AGPs in plant development. Whereas AGPs are likely to h ...
Endosymbiotic Theory - University of Evansville Faculty Web sites
Endosymbiotic Theory - University of Evansville Faculty Web sites

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Chapter 20
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The Systems of the Body
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Cell Physiology
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Liver Liver
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HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY CURRICULUM Unit 1
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Cell Structure
Cell Structure

... Tissues are organized into organs. An organ is a structure made up of two or more different types of tissues that work together. Your heart is an organ made up of cardiac muscle tissue, nerve tissue, and blood tissues. The cardiac muscle tissue contracts, making the heart pump. The nerve tissue brin ...
BIO102-Biodiversity Part2 Ch.35
BIO102-Biodiversity Part2 Ch.35

... Birds Birds still retain many reptilian traits -Amniotic eggs and scales on legs Two major traits distinguish them 1. Feathers -Provide lift for flight and conserve heat 2. Flight skeleton -Bones are thin and hollow ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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