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Structure of skin
Structure of skin

... /membrane-coated /characteristic racket-shape /15-30 nm long, 4 nm in D ---function: • antigen presenting cell in skin • involve in immune reaction ...
Active transport - PrelimBio
Active transport - PrelimBio

... Simple Diffusion Lipid soluble molecules and small simple molecules diffuse across cell membranes. Living organisms rely on diffusion to function in a large number of instances.  Oxygen diffuses from air into cells in the lungs  Oxygen diffuses from the cells of the lungs into the blood capillari ...
Chapter 1-7 Specification notes File
Chapter 1-7 Specification notes File

... Diffusion: Movement of particles from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. It is passive – it does not need energy from respiration as it depends on the movement energy of the particles themselves (their kinetic energy) Osmosis: net movement of water molecules from an ...
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Embryo

... Stages having 2 and then 3 layers of cells develop A hollow ball, made of a single layer of cells, develop The 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 cell stages develop The fertilized egg divides into 2 cells ...
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How do you think materials move in and out of the cell?

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The DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor camptothecin blocks postmitotic
The DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor camptothecin blocks postmitotic

... conditions. Daughter cells had entered interphase within 2 h as judged by the decondensed state of their chromatin and the presence of distinct nucleoli (Fig. 1; see also [2]). Daughter cells derived from an injected mother cell could be clearly identified by the presence of mouse IgGs in the cytopl ...
Biology HSA Review Packet
Biology HSA Review Packet

... 25. genetics study was conducted that crossed two red-flowered plants. The next generation was a mixture of red-flowered and white-flowered offspring. Which of these represents those of the parent generation? A) rr and rr B) Rr and Rr C) RR and rr D) RR and RR ...
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File - thebiotutor.com
File - thebiotutor.com

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Chapter 10: Classification of Microorganisms

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Chapter 1: The Microbial World and You
Chapter 1: The Microbial World and You

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Limits to Cell Size

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Human Reproduction

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Chapter 1: The Microbial World and You
Chapter 1: The Microbial World and You

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Circulatory System - Ms. Emery's AP Biology
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Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... Damage to Cell Walls • Protoplast: a gram-positive or plant cell treated (e.g. lysozyme) to remove the cell wall. • Spheroplast: a gram-negative bacterium treated (e.g. lysozyme) to damage the cell wall. • L forms are wall-less cells that swell into irregular shapes. e.g. some members of Proteus • ...
Where is the HIGH oxygen concentration?
Where is the HIGH oxygen concentration?

... 2) Across which part of the cell does diffusion mostly occur? 3) Which molecule of energy is not required during passive transport? 4) True or False: More solutes creates less concentrated water. 5) Which chemical is involved in osmosis? 6) Examine the picture. If the dots are solutes, where is the ...
RELEASED North Carolina READY End-of-Course Assessment
RELEASED North Carolina READY End-of-Course Assessment

... A freshwater plant is placed in a container of saltwater. What will most likely happen to the cells of the plant? They will swell because water will move into them. ...
Lesson Smoking Fact File
Lesson Smoking Fact File

... Carbon monoxide – this reduces the oxygen in the body. If carbon monoxide passes from the lungs into the blood it is dangerous. Haemoglobin in the blood helps carry oxygen because oxygen links to ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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