Download Cornell Notes 16.3 Other Organ Systems

Human Body Systems (Ch. 16 and 18.1)
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Key Terms: Chapter 16 lesson1
Circulation and Respiration pp. 342-349
Notes: Chapter 16 lesson1 Circulation
and Respiration pp. 342-349
Key Terms: Chapter 16 lesson 2 Human
Reproduction 350-353
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Notes: Chapter 16 lesson 2 Human
Reproduction 350-353
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Key Terms: Chapter 16 lesson 3 Other
Organ systems 355-358
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Notes: Chapter 16 lesson 3 Other
Organ systems 355-358
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Notes and vocabulary: Chapter 18
lesson 1 Other Organ systems 390-394
Goals
16.1: Circulation and Respiration
The student will:
• Explain the importance of the circulatory system.
• Describe the flow of blood through the heart.
• Differentiate between arteries, capillaries, and veins.
• Explain the structure and function of the respiratory system.
16.2: Human Reproduction
The student will:
• Compare and contrast the male reproductive system and the female reproductive system.
• Identify the parts of both the male and female reproductive system.
• Explain the sequence of events of the menstrual cycle.
• Describe the sequence of events that occur during fertilization.
16.3: Other Organ Systems
The student will:
• Describe the functions of the skin.
• Differentiate between the different glands in the endocrine system.
• Compare and contrast the digestive system and the excretory system
18.1: The Nervous System
The student will:
• Distinguish between the central and peripheral nervous systems.
• Explain that a nerve impulse is a combination of electrical and chemical signals.
• Describe the parts of the brain.
Name: ______________________________________________ Period: ___________________
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16.1 Key Terms Dictionary: Use your textbook to define the following key
terms (TB pp.342-349). Circulation and Respiration
1) Circulatory system
2) Valve
3) Arteries
4) Capillaries
5) Veins
6) Blood
7) Plasma
8) Red blood cells
9) White blood cells
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16.1 Key Terms Dictionary: Use your textbook to define the following key
terms (TB pp.342-349). Circulation and Respiration
10) Blood pressure
11) Respiration
12) Respiratory
system
13) Alveoli
The circulatory system
Write 2 questions about the
circulatory system.
Your body is made of _______________ of _______________. Each
cell _______________ _______________ and _______________. As
your _______________ carry out their functions, they _______________
to get _______________ of _______________ like _______________
_______________. How do substances move to and from your cells?
Your body has _______________ _______________. The
_______________ _______________ transports _______________
_______________ the body, _______________ _______________
substances to cells and _______________ _______________. It is
sometimes called the _______________ _______________. The
circulatory system consists of the _______________, _____________
_________________, and _______________.
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Cornell Notes 16.1 Circulation and Respiration (TB pp. 342-348 student notes)
The Heart
Structure of the heart
What pumps over two _______________ over _______________
_______________ _______________ of _______________ per
_______________ and weighs only _______ ________?
_______________, of _______________! The heart, is a _______________
_______________. It is made mostly of _______________
_______________ _______________. The right and left sides of the heart
have separate functions. The _______________ side of the heart
_______________ _______________ _ _______________ blood from the
body and _______________ it to the _______________ where it picks up
_______________ and releases _______________ _______________.
The_______________ side of the heart then collects _______________ _______________ blood from the _______________ and
_______________ it to the body so that every cell in the body has the
_______________ it _______________.
Blood flow through the heart
The _______________ has _______________ _______________. Each
chamber has a _______________ - _______________ valve at its exit.
A _______________ is a _______________ of _______________ that
_______________ the _______________ of _______________.
Write 2 questions about blood
vessels, arteries, capillaries, and
veins.
Arteries
_______________ are _______________ _______________ that carry
_______________ from the _______________. With the
_______________ of the _______________ _______________, they
carry _______________ - _______________ _______________.
Capillaries
_______________ are the _______________ _______________
_______________ where the _______________ of materials
with_______________ takes place.
Veins
_______________ are _______________ _______________ that carry
_______________ _______________ the heart. With the exception of
the _______________ _______________, they carry _______________
_______________ blood. The largest veins have one-way valves to
keep blood flowing toward the heart.
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Cornell Notes 16.1 Circulation and Respiration (TB pp. 342-348 student notes)
Blood.
 You have about ____
liters of blood in your
body
_______________ is a _______________ _______________
_______________. It is made of a fluid called _______________, two
types of cells (_______________ blood _______________ and
_______________ blood _______________), and particles called
_______________. The _______________ function of
_______________ is to_______________ _______________ and
_______________ to _______________ and to _______________
_______________ products like _______________ _______________.
Red blood cells
_______________ _______________ _______________ transport
_______________ to your _______________.
White blood cells and platelets
_______________ _______________ _______________ are part of
your _______________ _______________. They help
_______________ _______________ by _______________ destroying
invaders like _______________ and_______________. Platelets are
_______________ that _______________ _______________
_______________.
Blood Pressure
 What generates blood
pressure?
 How is blood pressure
measured (explain)?
The respiratory System
When you _______________, you take in _______________
_______________ from the air and _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ and _______________
_______________. Your _______________ use the _______________ for
_______________ _______________ and produce _______________
_______________ and _______________. R_______________ is the
_______________ _______________ by which the body ______________
and uses _______________. R_______________ is made possible by the
_______________ _______________. The _______________ __________
consists of the _______________, and_______________ that
_______________ to the _______________. Alveoli are _________________________ structures. The D_______________ is a _______________
of _______________ that helps _______________ air into the
_______________.
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Circulation 16.1
The diagram below shows the major parts of the circulatory system. Trace a drop of blood
through the system by describing the location of the drop as it moves from number to number in
sequence (use text book page 384).
1. _______________________________
_______________________________
2. _______________________________
_______________________________
3. _______________________________
_______________________________
4. _______________________________
_______________________________
5. _______________________________
_______________________________
6. _______________________________
_______________________________
7. _______________________________
_______________________________
8. _______________________________
_______________________________
9. _______________________________
_______________________________
10. _______________________________
_______________________________
Failure of any part can affect the entire system.
Your _______________ and _______________systems work _______________ to _______________
that every _______________ in your _______________ has the _______________ it needs to
_______________ _______________ _______________. The _______________ of any
_______________ can _______________ the _______________ _______________.
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16.3 Key Terms Dictionary: Use your textbook to define the following key
terms (TB pp.355-358). The Human body as a Machine
1) Integumentary
system
2) Sweat glands
3) Endocrine
system
4) pancreas
5) adrenal glands
6) feedback control
system
7) Excretory system
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Cornell Notes 16.3 Other Organ Systems (TB pp. 355-358 student notes)
The Integumentary System
Write 1 question about the
integumentary system.
What is your body’s _______________ organ? It’s your
_______________ and it’s part of the _______________ system
which also _______________ your _______________ and
_______________.
Light
Light
Lens
Lens
Anatomy of the skin.
The Endocrine System
Write 2 questions about the
endocrine system.
Figure 16.2 shows a cross section of the _______________. The
_______________ is the _______________, _______________ layer
that you see. The _______________ lies _______________ and is
made of _______________ _______________ and _______________
_______________. The _______________ _______________
_______________ functions as _______________ for your body.
What is the endocrine system?
The _______________ _______________ consists of a group of
_______________ that produce _______________ and _______________
them into the _______________. The endocrine system _______________
a variety of _______________ _______________ such as cell processes,
_______________, and response to _______________. The
_______________ _______________ is often called the
“______________________________” because the hormones it
_______________ regulate the release of _______________ by other
glands.
The adrenal gland.
Some glands affect many organs at once. The _______________
_______________ produce a hormone called _______________.
_______________ prepares several of your organs for _______________.
It is called the _______________ or _______________ _______________.
Some glands function as part of other organ system.
The _______________ releases _______________, a _______________
that _______________ the amount of _______________
(_______________) in your _______________
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Cornell Notes 16.3 Other Organ Systems (TB pp. 355-358 student notes)
Feedback Control systems
Complete the example of a
feedback control system below.
What are feedback control systems?
A _______________ is a _______________ _______________ that
_______________ a message to the air conditioner to turn off when a
pre-set temperature is reached. Similarly, your body has a
_______________ _______________ _______________ that turn your
_______________ _______________ on or off. These systems control
the _______________ of _______________ in your _______________.
Diabetes mellitus
A person whose pancreas cannot make _______________
_______________ has a condition called _______________
_______________. That person must _______________
_______________ _______________ levels and may need injections of
_______________ to keep _______________ _______________ levels
_______________. Chronic _______________ _______________
levels may cause _______________ to the _______________,
_______________, _______________, _______________ and
_______________ _______________.
Digestive and excretory
systems.
Write 2 questions about the
digestive system.
What is the digestive system?
The _______________ _______________ is a group of _______________
that takes in and _______________ _______________,
and_______________ _______________ _______________. You need a
_______________ _______________ because the _______________ you
eat is in _______________ _______________ and your cells need
_______________ for _______________ _______________.
What is the excretory system?
Your body gets _______________ of _______________ _______________
through the _______________ _______________. But it must also get rid
of _______________ _______________ that are produced by
_______________ _______________ in your _______________. The
_______________ _______________ is a group of _______________ that
_______________ _______________ _______________. These include
_______________ _______________, _______________, and
_______________ - a by product of _______________ _______________.
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18.1 Key Terms Dictionary: Use your textbook to define the following key
terms (TB pp. 390-393). The Nervous System
1) Central nervous
system
2) Peripheral
nervous system
3) Nerve impulse
4) Withdrawal
reflex
5) Sensory nerves
6) Motor nerves
7) Cerebrum
8) Cerebellum
9) Medulla
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Cornell Notes 18.1 The Nervous System (TB pp. 390-394 student notes)
Central and peripheral nervous
system
The Nervous system
Q. What are the two major
divisions of the nervous system?
The __________________ ________________ _____________ is
your body’s command center. It includes the _____________ and
____________ ______________. The _______________________
__________________ _____________ consists of _____________
that connect all areas of the body to the ______________________
__________________ ______________. You can think of the
peripheral nervous system as the “________________
___________________ “of your nervous system.
Parts of the human nervous
system.
 Draw figure 18.1 on the box
to your right.
Draw and label the parts of a neuron.
Q. 1. What is the function of a
neuron?
Q. 2. What is a wave of chemical
and electrical activity transmitted
between neurons called?
How a nerve impulse works.
1. Explain how a nerve
impulse is both electrical
and chemical.
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
Classify each as voluntary, involuntary or both. If the action can be both
explain how.
a. The beating of your heart muscle _________________________
b. Breathing ____________________________________________
c. Raising your arm ______________________________________
d. Lifting a rock _________________________________________
e. Blinking your eyes _____________________________________
f. Movement of muscles in your digestive system _______________
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Cornell Notes 18.1 The Nervous System (TB pp. 390-394 student notes)
The Brain
Write 2 questions about the brain
(from the information provided).
The brain is the __________________ and ______________ __________
of your _______________ __________________. The brain and spinal
cord are made of tissues called ______________ and _____________
matter. __________ _____________ is mostly made up of the ________
__________ of _________________. ______________ ____________
is mostly made up of the ______________ coming from those cell bodies.
In general, _____________ _____________ makes up the parts of the
brain _______________ for _______________ ________________.
_________________ ________________ is responsible for
_________________________ __________________ ______________.
The Brain
Q. 1. What are the three parts
of the brain?
Q. 2. What is the largest part
of the brain called?
Q. 3. What are the functions of
the cerebrum, cerebellum and
medulla?
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