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22. Myxobacterial Differentiation
22. Myxobacterial Differentiation

... b. The length of the amoeboid cell allows orientation in a gradient, so they can (and do) respond to spatial gradients. 2. a. Myxobacteria feed in packs and move slowly.  they can use cell surface signals rather than small diffusible molecules. The use of cell surface macromolecules as attractants ...
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5.2.05 Immune System

... • Weak antigens such as these are called allergens. • The response itself can cause some degree of tissue damage. ...
File: Chap03, Chapter 3: Structure and Function of the Cell
File: Chap03, Chapter 3: Structure and Function of the Cell

... only gases and water can pass through it. substances need permission to pass through it. only certain substances can pass through it. substances need carrier molecules to pass through it. ATP is always needed to move molecules across the plasma membrane. ...
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10ProjectINBPages

... 2. Have I built a 3-dimensional model of my assigned organelle that is accurately sized in all dimensions? 3. Does my model show the detailed exterior AND interior structure of my assigned organelle? 4. Do I know how many of my organelles would be present and where they’d be found in the cell? 5. Ha ...
MCAS And Final Review Packet 2014
MCAS And Final Review Packet 2014

... biochemical reactions. Identify factors, such as pH and temperature, which have an effect on enzymes. Vocabulary: catalyst: any compound that helps speed up chemical reactions enzyme: a biological catalyst (protein)- lowers the activation energy which speeds up a chem rxn activation energy: the ener ...
Calcium signaling in polycystic kidney disease
Calcium signaling in polycystic kidney disease

... The near identity of the diseases caused by PDK1 or PDK2 mutation, either in humans or mice mutant for homologs of these genes [6,7], together with the discovery that polycsytin-1 and polycsytin-2 can physically interact [8,9], led to the suggestion that two proteins exhibit functional cooperativity ...
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The Quantification of Multiple Signalling Pathway Proteins in Intact

... for each fluorescence emission filter. This added information enables automated multispectral tools rapidly to isolate label emissions from each other and also from autofluorescence, which commonly obscures weak but important signals in formalin-fixed paraffinembedded tissue sections. This ability t ...
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... establishment (Strome and Wood, 1983), but these are thought to move not by associated motor activity but instead passively, in a cytoplasmic flow driven by an opposing cortical actomyosin contraction (Cheeks et al., 2004). Mirjam Mayer (Max Planck Institute, Dresden, Germany) reported new laser-cut ...
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Stem Cells Will Soon Provide Cures for Many Diseases What Is

... One of the first challenges that must be overcome for stem cell therapies to become more commonplace is the difficulty of identifying stem cells in tissue cultures, which contain numerous types of cells. While scientists are discovering new cell types almost every day, they estimate that there could ...
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UlrikPhD2005 - Center for Biological Sequence Analysis

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Plant resources and transport

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Circulatory System - Holy Trinity Diocesan High School

...  Receive blood from the lungs or body b. Ventricle:  Bottom 2 chambers of the heart (left and right) separated from the atria by valves  Pump blood out of the heart to the lungs or body ...
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HIV and the Immune System

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PowerPoint Presentation - Ch.40 Animal structure and function

... A parasitic tapeworm may be several meters long, but because it is very thin, most of its cells are bathed in the intestinal fluid of the worm’s vertebrate host from which it obtains nutrients. ...
Chapter 06 - Speedway High School
Chapter 06 - Speedway High School

... specimen stained with atoms of heavy metals. Electromagnets, acting as lenses, then focus the image onto a screen or film. New techniques such as super-resolution microscopy are providing high-resolution images. Modem cell biology integrates cytology with biochemistry to understand relationships bet ...
chapter_5 - The Anatomy Academy
chapter_5 - The Anatomy Academy

... tissue cut at angle between cross and longitudinal section ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Ch.40 Animal structure and function
PowerPoint Presentation - Ch.40 Animal structure and function

... A parasitic tapeworm may be several meters long, but because it is very thin, most of its cells are bathed in the intestinal fluid of the worm’s vertebrate host from which it obtains nutrients. ...
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... get into the blood stream and are hence known as circulating tumor cells (CTCs). In this case, the cells must move through the wall of the capillary and into the tissue of the organ close by. Normally, a cell can multiply to form a new tumor if the circumstances are favorable for it to grow and it r ...
Semester II Review – Science 6 Name: ____
Semester II Review – Science 6 Name: ____

...  Remove carbon dioxide from the cells  Remove nutrients from the cells  Remove waste products from the cells ...
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AP Bio/Memis LAB _____. DIFFUSION THROUGH A MEMBRANE

... would be like swimming upstream against the current, so it requires energy. The only way for cells to do this is to use energy to pump the material “upstream” across the cell membrane. We call this process, active transport, because it actively uses energy to move molecules either into or out of the ...
Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Monkeys Simian N
Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Monkeys Simian N

... PBMCs responded to Con A, but not C14nef5 (Fig. 1E), ruling out the possibility that C14nef5 functioned as a nonspecific T cell mitogen. An additional series of mutational analyses revealed a fine specificity for the lipopeptide recognition by the T cells. The 5-mer Nef peptide conjugated with a sho ...
Human versus Amoeba - Valhalla High School
Human versus Amoeba - Valhalla High School

... Amoeba have no excretory system or anything like it. In an amoeba, metabolic wastes diffuse out of the cytoplasm, through the cell membrane and into the surrounding ...
biology the origin of the eukaryotic cell
biology the origin of the eukaryotic cell

... that mix came about. Conjugation, even complete conjugation, is more frequent in bacteria than the alleged cellular fusion, which never occurs. Other than that detail, the new hypothesis offers no advantages, nor disadvantages, over the previous one (everything said for the one is valid for the othe ...
Unit 1 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Unit 1 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

... 32. The diagram below represents levels of organization in living things. ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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