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Performance Benchmark N
Performance Benchmark N

... In order to survive a cell must exchange gases, chemicals and other materials between itself and its environment. This exchange occurs when these substances pass through the cell membrane or are taken in or out by the formation of vacuoles or vesicles from the cell membrane. The cell membrane is sem ...
Acid-Fast Stain
Acid-Fast Stain

... culture is added as a control, non-acid fast, organism to indicate if you have decolorized sufficiently. The methylene blue is added to stain the Staph organism so you can see them as well. The presence of acid-fast organisms in direct clinical specimens is clinically significant. They can be hard t ...
Grade 5 Human Body Systems: Circulatory System Study Guide
Grade 5 Human Body Systems: Circulatory System Study Guide

... First the blood enters the heart through the Superior and Inferior _vena cava_. It is pumped into the _right atrium_ and then down into the _right ventricle_. Blood briefly leaves the heart through the _pulmonary artery_ where it is pumped into the __lungs___ to get _oxygen___. It comes back to the ...
3-20
3-20

... • Basic, living, structural and functional unit of the body – compartmentalization of chemical reactions within specialized structures – regulate inflow & outflow of materials – use genetic material to direct cell activities ...
Membrane and Action Potentials
Membrane and Action Potentials

... The AP is transmitted to another cell by either electrical synapses or chemical synapses (thoroughly explained later in this document) by the release of neurotransmitters (NTs) from the pre-synaptic cell. AP  depolarization of presynaptic terminal membrane causes Ca2+ to rush in  vesicles filled w ...
Natural History of Vertebrates Lecture Notes Chapter 2
Natural History of Vertebrates Lecture Notes Chapter 2

... The function is to allow the exchange of gases between the body and the environment. This occurs in different ways depending upon habitat and size of the organism. 1. gills - aquatic 2. skin - aquatic 3. lungs - aquatic to terrestrial Ancestral vertebrates were small and used cutaneous respiration, ...
Renal cases - Fagdyrlaegen
Renal cases - Fagdyrlaegen

... • Oropharynx contains nucleated squamous cells • The ‘striped’ organisms are Simonsiella, which are particular to the oropharynx • Neutrophilic inflammation also present – but interpreting any culture results will be difficult ...
plasma membrane
plasma membrane

...  Transmission electron microscopes (TEM) study the details of internal cell structure.  Differential interference light microscopes amplify differences in density so that structures in living cells appear almost three-dimensional. ...
Major Organs/Parts Involved
Major Organs/Parts Involved

... How do digestive, excretory, and circulatory systems work together to transport nutrients and get rid of metabolic waste? Digestive system will breakdown food, and circulatory system will transport nutrients to cells. Circulatory system will then pick up waste material from cells and transport to di ...
Benign Follicular Adenoma
Benign Follicular Adenoma

... well-demarcated by well-formed capsule contains colloid ...
answers
answers

... have been deleted, and in whose genome two transgenes have been inserted: bicoid coding sequence with the oskar 3’ UTR, and oskar coding sequence with the bicoid 3’ UTR. These will be transcribed, and the mRNAs will be transported from the nurse cells to the oocyte. Now, the new bicoid:osk3’UTR mRNA ...
Time-Sequence Observations of Microtubule Dynamics throughout
Time-Sequence Observations of Microtubule Dynamics throughout

... for MT observations was selected by monitoring the GFPfluorescent cells by fluorescence microscopy at 488 nm excitation. Finally, a cell line was established and designated as AGT {Arabidopsis cell suspension expressing GFPTubulin fusion protein). The AGT suspensions were maintained in the B5 medium ...
Glossary - Hodder Education
Glossary - Hodder Education

... into desert, caused by climate change or by over-grazing or inferior cultivation design produce a plan, simulation or model determine obtain the only possible answer detrital chain a food chain based on dead plant matter detritivore an organism that feeds on detritus (dead organic matter) dialysis s ...
Gram stain and capsule stain
Gram stain and capsule stain

... present in the specimen. This helps us figure out what organism we are dealing with. The results are recorded as Gram positive or Gram negative. NOTE: All differential types of stains have the following steps, but with variations in order and chemicals. Gram Stain Procedure First, prepare the sample ...
Diffusion, Osmosis, Active Transport
Diffusion, Osmosis, Active Transport

...  The water potential of the cell sap is higher than that of the solution outside the cell. Osmosis takes place and water moves out of the cell  As water is lost from the cell, the vacuole decreases in size and the cytoplasm shrinks away from the cellulose cell wall.  This shrinkage of the cytopla ...
Transport Within Cells
Transport Within Cells

... Interesting Scientific Fact: Osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion do not require any energy from the cell. This is why these are forms of PASSIVE TRANSPORT. However, if they were to stop, the cell would die. Question 11. What helps molecules across the membrane during facilitated diffusion. Why ...
Cell cycle - GEOCITIES.ws
Cell cycle - GEOCITIES.ws

... interphase. Cells during interphase may or may not be growing. At any given time, even in an area of rapid cell division such as the tip of a plant root, 90 percent of cells are in interphase. Some cells, such as nerve cells, can stay in interphase for decades. The cell grows and replicates its DNA ...
interphase and cell division.
interphase and cell division.

... consists of two main phases: one in which the cell carries out its functions, called interphase, and one in which the cell divides, which can include mitosis and cytokinesis. All cells divide, but only eukaryotes undergo mitosis. Each phase in the cell cycle requires a certain period of time-from ho ...
Conception and Pregnancy
Conception and Pregnancy

...  Blastocyst attaches to wall of uterus. This is the ...
Synthetic biology evolves
Synthetic biology evolves

... revolutionary field of recombinant DNA technology. There are numerous other examples in which characterized components, which have been tailor-made for specialized function through Nature’s evolutionary process, have been used in novel ways for biotechnological and medical applications. This recipe ...
Mineral Nutrition in Plants II - Western Washington University
Mineral Nutrition in Plants II - Western Washington University

... the young stems and leaves place themselves so that the leaves may be well illuminated...they are extremely heliotropic; and this probably serves...as a guide (for) the buried seeds through fissures in the ground or through overlying masses of vegetation, into the light and air. - Charles Darwin “Th ...
The Role of Patched in Basal Cell Carcinoma
The Role of Patched in Basal Cell Carcinoma

... BCC do not metastasize to other organs through the blood stream but it can still spread to nearby organs. More commonly seen on areas of the skin regularly exposed to sunlight. 90% chance of successfully treating BCC ...
Fabrication of Low-Cost Paper-Based Microfluidic Devices by
Fabrication of Low-Cost Paper-Based Microfluidic Devices by

... the paper by printing,7 photolithography,11 or other methods12). Although wicking-driven paper devices are clearly attractive for their low cost, simplicity, and ability to generate 3D microfluidic systems, the cellulose fibers that partially fill the channels introduce complexity into the flow of l ...
Cell mechanics regulation by cytoskeleton dynamics: Combined
Cell mechanics regulation by cytoskeleton dynamics: Combined

... (Paris) on actin filaments dynamics and a postdoc at Rockefeller University (New York) on the biophysics of hearing, he gained interest in developmental biology upon joining the Institut de Biologie du Dévelopement de Marseille. He recently uncovered the importance of global patter ...
Biology Study Guide Physiology I Benchmark (ch 37)
Biology Study Guide Physiology I Benchmark (ch 37)

... 17. Blood plasma is composed of what items? (951) Blood plasma is composed of 90 percent water and 10 percent nutrients consisting of dissolved gases, salts, nutrients, enzymes, hormones, waste products, and proteins called plasma proteins. 18. Is blood pressure higher in your veins or arteries? Why ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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