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Myocardial tissue engineering with cells derived from human
Myocardial tissue engineering with cells derived from human

... matrix (ECM) into the tissue’s design. This level of complexity cannot be reproducibly achieved with established manufacturing technologies, but a newer modality, 3D printing, has been successfully used to build structures with defined geometries from heterogeneous materials8 and, consequently, may ...
neuro2
neuro2

... Big questions: 1) How do cells generate a resting membrane potential? 2) What causes changes in the membrane potential? 3) How do cells use these potentials? i.e. What is their purpose? ...
Changes in Red Blood Cell Electrolytes and ATP in
Changes in Red Blood Cell Electrolytes and ATP in

... hemorrhagic shock as indicated by intracellular-extracellularredistribution of water and electrolytes in skeletal muscle and myocardium and a fall in skeletal muscle transmembrane potential (1, 2, 8), there are no studies of the cellular effects of hemorrhage in the newborn. The ease of obtaining is ...
“Understanding dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from
“Understanding dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from

... cells over time (Fig. 1b). Thus M. tb infects EC and replicates intracellularly in these ...
Teacher`s guide to the interactive paper - URMC
Teacher`s guide to the interactive paper - URMC

... Clicking on the icons will lead you to each section. For example, students can start by learning about the observation that led to this particular inquiry by clicking on the “Observation” icon. ...
Hematology and Associated Laboratory Tests
Hematology and Associated Laboratory Tests

... the myelosuppressive effects of chemotherapy but generally exhibit a lesser degree of toxicity than white blood cells. A normal circulating platelet count is between 150–450 × 10 platelets/L of blood. Because platelets are involved in the process of coagulation, risk of bleeding increases when count ...
Science TAKS Students
Science TAKS Students

... as a consultant to design a book detailing the Human Body Systems. Before you can collect your fee from the Anatomy Publishing Bureau, you must produce the book. The owner of the publishing bureau, Mr. Homeo Stasis, has informed you that in order to win the contract you must highlight trendy spots, ...
cell transport notes
cell transport notes

... cell changing into a more specialized cell. The process of differentiation is influenced by gene transcription factors and how DNA is transcribed to RNA. Environmental factors can also disrupt cell differentiation by affecting gene expression. For example, certain genes can be activated or inactivat ...
organogenesis - WordPress.com
organogenesis - WordPress.com

... For plantlet regeneration in many dicot callus cultures, the callus is removed from the maintenance medium and sub cultured on a shoot-induction medium. Medium has a cytokinin : auxin ratio in the range of 10:1 to 100:1,in many cases by supplementing the medium with cytokinin as the sole growth regu ...
Y10 Biology Mock Exam Revision Mind Maps – Set 1 ONLY
Y10 Biology Mock Exam Revision Mind Maps – Set 1 ONLY

... Painkillers relieve symptoms (don’t kill pathogen) Antibiotics Kill bacteria Why can’t antibiotics be used to kill viruses? Viruses replicate inside human cells so the antibiotic can’t reach them or would kill the human cell. Why are antibiotics used in farming? Help animals gain weight – less energ ...
Body Systems
Body Systems

... heart is the main control of the circulatory system. Without the heart, we would die. If the blood doesn’t go throughout the body, the brain doesn’t get the blood to function properly. ...
Endocrine system (chapter 18) Hormones
Endocrine system (chapter 18) Hormones

... • Calcium balance (membrane function, intracellular signaling, clotting, skeletal function) • Energy balance ...
Block 3 - Miss Organelle Pageant
Block 3 - Miss Organelle Pageant

... Send Cell Wall a message Poke message ...
Investigating Bacterial Pathogen-host Interaction by Using Scanning
Investigating Bacterial Pathogen-host Interaction by Using Scanning

... microscope (SEM) provides tridimensional images of a cell surface, while a transmission electron microscope (TEM) is commonly employed to observe the internal structure changes of host cells after bacterial adherence and invasion. The SEM and TEM can reveal bacterial location, binding patterns, and ...
Chapter 19 ALGAE AND THE ORIGIN OF EUKARYOTIC CELLS
Chapter 19 ALGAE AND THE ORIGIN OF EUKARYOTIC CELLS

... In prokaryotes, proteins do not surround the DNA. Its numerous negative charges are neutralized by calcium ions. In eukaryotes, the DNA is packaged with histones forming nucleosomes. The DNA condenses into chromosomes. The genome is a short circle of DNA containing about 3,000 genes, and lack intron ...
Using human pluripotent stem cells to study post
Using human pluripotent stem cells to study post

... However, one of the two AP-1 sites has been lost in the primate lineage, despite being well conserved among other mammals. It would thus certainly be of interest and importance to study the activity-dependent induction of this gene in hESC-derived neurons to further understand its contribution to de ...
the free amino acid pool of the haemocytes of carcinus maenas (l.)
the free amino acid pool of the haemocytes of carcinus maenas (l.)

... The mean value for the above three samples is set out in Table 2, together with the free amino acid concentrations of the other blood fractions. The values of the free amino acid concentrations present in other tissues of the shore crab, Carcinus, are also included for comparison. Table 2. The compo ...
Organ Systems Overview - Holly H. Nash
Organ Systems Overview - Holly H. Nash

... used, they may be killed a half-hour or so prior to the lab by administering an overdose of ether or chloroform. To do this, remove each rat from its cage and hold it firmly by the skin at the back of its neck. Put the rat in a container with cotton soaked in ether or chloroform. Seal the jar tightl ...
Human systems (solucionario)
Human systems (solucionario)

... 5. The parts of food that we do not need go into the large Intestine. 3. The food goes down the esophagus and goes to the stomach. 1. Digestion begins in the mouth. Our teeth cut and chew the food. 6. They are transformed into feces and they are expelled through the anus. 4. In the stomach, the food ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... reached during ejection of blood from the heart. ...
Chapter 8. Movement across the Membrane
Chapter 8. Movement across the Membrane

... Membrane Proteins  Proteins determine most of membrane’s specific functions ...
Chemoattraction of macrophages by secretory molecules derived
Chemoattraction of macrophages by secretory molecules derived

... Results: In the present study, we first generated a DNA microarray dataset, which showed that ECPsp upregulated proinflammatory molecules, including chemokines, interferon-induced molecules, and Toll-like receptors. The levels of mRNAs encoding CCL5, CXCL10, CXCL11, CXCL16, STAT1, and STAT2 were inc ...
bacteria and viruses
bacteria and viruses

... – Because viruses are dependent upon living organisms, it seems more likely that viruses developed after living cells – The first viruses may have evolved from the genetic material of living cells • Viruses have continued to evolve, along with the cells they infect, for billions of years. ...
ReHydrate
ReHydrate

... ATP (Hormone Sarcode) 4X, 6X, 12X, 30X - Adenosine-5'-triphosphate is given for PMS, absent menstruation induced by shock or grief; irregular (ATP) is a multifunctional nucleotide and is most important in cell biology periods; and a general feeling of being unwell both before and after as a coenzyme ...
Smooth Muscle
Smooth Muscle

... universal cell property of contractility. As in all cells, actinmicrofilaments and associated proteins generate the forces necessary for the muscle contraction. Essentially all muscle cells are of mesodermal origin and differentiate by a gradual process of cell lengthening with abundant synthesis of ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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