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Sickle Cell Anemia in an Infant with Tricuspid Atresia
Sickle Cell Anemia in an Infant with Tricuspid Atresia

... take clear liquids up to 2 hours prior to surgery in order to remain well hydrated. They should be instructed in the use of an incentive spironometer and should not undergo an elective procedure if they have had an upper respiratory infection in the previous 4 weeks. It is preferable that these chil ...
The Respiratory System
The Respiratory System

... – Infection of the lungs where the lungs fill with pus and fluid; (Sometimes the fluid becomes thicker, more like peanut butter than liquid.) – Most forms caused by either a bacterium or a virus that infects the lungs. – AIDS patients (With weakened immune systems) are subject to a very rare form (R ...
Filter Feeding in Polychaetes
Filter Feeding in Polychaetes

... (a)Protonephridia: - They are primitive type of nephridia and are found in some polychaetes e. g., Vandis they are closed internally and bear special cell. The solenocytes (or tube cells) occur singly or in groups and resemble the flame cells of Platyhelminthes and Rotifera. A solenocyte is a rather ...
ICMSAO Presentation
ICMSAO Presentation

... Semicircular Canals Cochlea ...
Research Project Final Report
Research Project Final Report

... (b) If you have answered NO, please explain why the Final report should not be released into public domain ...
Death Determination
Death Determination

... respiratory functions, or (2) irreversible cessation of all functions of the entire brain, including the brain stem is dead. • Death is a process not an event – Physiologists; when the heart stops beating, the cells begin to die and: • O2 levels drop • Basic processes of the body fails – Nerves, mus ...
FROM THE LEAVES OF PHYLLOSTACHYS BAMBUSOIDES
FROM THE LEAVES OF PHYLLOSTACHYS BAMBUSOIDES

... a selective immunosuppression is desired in situations like autoimmune disorders. In order to regulate the normal immunological functioning both immunostimulation and immunosuppression need to be tackled. Hence both immunosuppressing agents and immunostimulating agents have their own ...
Recent developments in atomic force microscopy for underwater
Recent developments in atomic force microscopy for underwater

... biological materials, including plant cell walls. AFM provides a critical imaging ability to investigate cell walls at the nanometer scale with no complex sample preparation or perturbation. In 1997, Baker et al. first reported AFM measurements of the surfaces of the Valonia cellulose crystals [1]. ...
Cell Suicide in Health and Disease
Cell Suicide in Health and Disease

... Most are sacrificing themselves to ensure your survival. Burgeoning research indicates that the health of all multicellular organisms, including humans, depends not only on the body’s ability to produce new cells but on the ability of individual cells to self-destruct when they become superfluous or ...
Cell Source Optimization for Cardiac Tissue Engineering
Cell Source Optimization for Cardiac Tissue Engineering

... cell therapies, however, show great potential, but have been largely unsuccessful at regenerating diseased myocardium. This study aims to differentiate human adipose derived stem cells (hADSCs) by methods of co-culture and chemical induction to produce functional cardiomyocytes, as well as by mechan ...
epidermal structure and stomatal ontogeny in some celastraceae
epidermal structure and stomatal ontogeny in some celastraceae

... kidney-shaped guard cells. The surface of the guard cells shows thickened cutin lamellae (Plate 12, No. 4) over the outer walls of the guard cells and thickly cuticularized outer ledges in all species. In Celastrus paniculatus and Euonymus pendidus, the common wall between the two guard cells is als ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... Parotid gland – largest of the salivary glands that secretes saliva to assist with chewing and swallowing; located in the cheek area inferior to the ear Submandibular gland – secretes amylase to help breakdown starches in the mouth; located below and inferior to the parotid gland Sublingual gland – ...
The Excretory System
The Excretory System

... sweating, breathing, and urination. The water and other fluids you drink every day help to replace the lost water. This water ends up circulating in the blood because blood plasma is mostly water. The filtering action of the kidneys is controlled by the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is about ...
Cell Suicide in Health and Disease
Cell Suicide in Health and Disease

... Most are sacrificing themselves to ensure your survival. Burgeoning research indicates that the health of all multicellular organisms, including humans, depends not only on the body’s ability to produce new cells but on the ability of individual cells to self-destruct when they become superfluous or ...
Bacteriology - Dr. Roberta Dev Anand
Bacteriology - Dr. Roberta Dev Anand

... Also used for agricultural processes Industrial processes  Waste ...
Alternative translation initiation gives rise to two isoforms of Orai1
Alternative translation initiation gives rise to two isoforms of Orai1

... same size as WT Orai1b (Fig. 2A). This result strongly suggested that the shorter isoform is translated from an alternative translation start site. Orai1 has two methionine residues downstream of the first in its N-terminus, amino acids 64 and 71. Next, we mutated these methionines to alanine or val ...
The Five Kingdoms - Biology Innovation
The Five Kingdoms - Biology Innovation

... The five kingdom proposal was introduced by Robert Whittaker in 1968 as a way to categorise all organisms. Living organisms are divided into five kingdoms: • Prokaryotae • Protoctista • Fungi • Plantae • Animalia ...
Quality Control
Quality Control

... transfected with either Q25-GFP or Q103-GFP, as indicated, and sorted into populations containing the lowest or highest 10% of GFP fluorescence. Each lane contains lysates from ~40,000 cells. (B) Two-parameter FACS profiles of HEK cells transfected with GFP, Q25GFP, or Q103-GFP. GFP fluorescence is ...
Notes Homeostasis Stimulus Response Model
Notes Homeostasis Stimulus Response Model

... d____________ changes in their internal and external environment and respond to them in a coordinated way. ...
PRACTICAL LEC. 2 EXTERNAL APPEARANCE FOR FISH AND
PRACTICAL LEC. 2 EXTERNAL APPEARANCE FOR FISH AND

... Fish bones :- resemble rest of vertebrates from the synthetics, but not process of blood formation , as happens in the rest of vertebrates. Muscle: - There are three types of muscle :Smooth muscles , striated muscles and cardiac muscles . Respiratory system: Gills :- is a place where the process of ...
What a couple of dimensions can do for you
What a couple of dimensions can do for you

... Resolution of metazoan phylogenetic relationships is one of the most long standing and fascinating goals of biology, in which modern techniques from the fields of molecular biology, bioinformatics, paleontology, developmental biology, and morphology are integrated. Consistent technological advances, ...
Esau`s Plant Anatomy - Wiley Online Library
Esau`s Plant Anatomy - Wiley Online Library

... Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merc ...
Table S3 The genes modulated after administration of EV71
Table S3 The genes modulated after administration of EV71

... preservation of renal function an enzymatic function such as an esterase, lipase or thioesterase Partial inhibition of OSC should reduce synthesis of lanosterol and subsequent sterols; a unique target for a cholesterol lowering drug catalyze manifold reactions in the metabolism of amino acids cataly ...
CELLS VASCULAR / NONVASCULAR
CELLS VASCULAR / NONVASCULAR

... Compiled by SOLpass – www.solpass.org ...
1 - Manabadi
1 - Manabadi

... 6. The temperature at which the rate of respiration is maximum is called......................... 7. in Cockroach, stigmata is associated with .......................................system 8. in man, nasal and oral cavities are separated by....................................... 9. in earthworm, hem ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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