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INVENTORY OF SUPPORTING INFORMATION Supporting Figures
INVENTORY OF SUPPORTING INFORMATION Supporting Figures

... We initially sought to express a plasmid encoding HCV structural genes of subtype 1a (from a cytomegalovirus immediate early promoter) in Huh-7.5 cells, a human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line selected for supporting high level replication of HCV RNA [10] with cell-adaptive mutations in both NS3 ...
Built to rebuild: in search of organizing principles in plant
Built to rebuild: in search of organizing principles in plant

... in vitro regeneration and meristem initiation in planta is merely how the initial distribution of auxin and cytokinin is set up [8,25]. What triggers early events in regeneration when no exogenous hormones are applied? The question is important because the cues that re-establish order can reveal i ...
Cellular Membranes
Cellular Membranes

... – Carriers or Channels – Each carrier and channel has a unique tertiary shape and therefore is designed to transport a different substance across a membrane • the cell can control the movement of polar molecules through a membrane by controlling the activity of the transporting proteins ...
Principles of Biomedical Science
Principles of Biomedical Science

... Standard 3 - Students investigate the serious effects a disease within one system can have on homeostasis in the body as a whole. The disease studied is diabetes. Students are introduced to basic chemistry, the biochemistry of macromolecules, and the relationship of these molecules to metabolic func ...
Worksheet
Worksheet

... protist like amoebas and paramecia are unicellular. However, most of the organisms you are familiar with, such as dogs and trees, are multicellular. Multicellular organisms contain hundreds, thousands, even trillions of cells or more. Multicellular organisms may have their cells organized into tissu ...
Lesson 4 ENERGY IN ANIMALS AND IN PLANTS VITAL FUNCTIONS
Lesson 4 ENERGY IN ANIMALS AND IN PLANTS VITAL FUNCTIONS

... Living beings/things are formed by the same basic units called cells. The cell is the structural and functional unit of all known living organisms. It is the smallest unit of an organism that is classified as living. The cell is the smallest living unit with the ability to feed itself, interact, and ...
Membrane Transport
Membrane Transport

... • Exocytosis - Movement out of cell Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
Bio 20 A - Holy Trinity Academy
Bio 20 A - Holy Trinity Academy

... 2.. The nature of the bonding between carbohydrate subunits determines their relative orientation in the carbohydrate, which then determines the secondary structure of the carbohydrate, and this has implications on the function of the molecule. 3. (A.P.) Interactions between molecules affect their s ...
The extracellular matrix at a glance
The extracellular matrix at a glance

7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure

... ______________________________that can be used by the rest of the cell. oLysosomes also __________________________ ________________________________________. Slide 20 of 49 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall ...
Introduction - Milan Area Schools
Introduction - Milan Area Schools

... Animals that have no internal transport of O2 are either severely limited in size or have evolved bodies that are flat, hollow, or have specialized structures. (See Figure 48.1.) ...
Diffusion Modeling of snRNP Dynamics
Diffusion Modeling of snRNP Dynamics

... To release the strong constraint of the constant diffusion coefficient we evaluated D individually for each measurement. We have found that all 97 curves can be satisfactorily fitted in this case. Improvement of the fit quality is demonstrated in Fig. 3B where independently of the measurement locati ...
4- Phylum CNIDARIA Contains about 9000 living species(at 1977
4- Phylum CNIDARIA Contains about 9000 living species(at 1977

... scyphistoma produces a free-swimming medusa stage called ephyra larva, by transverse fission or strobilization. Ephyra may be produced singly or several at a time, and develop to adult medusa. ...
Human Body Systems Booklet Instructions
Human Body Systems Booklet Instructions

... INSTRUCTIONS: Create a Body Systems Booklet with a page for each of the body systems listed below. Each page must be clearly labeled with the body system that it represents. On each page include the listed requirements in a very neat and orderly fashion. All pictures/diagrams should be neatly HAND D ...
In Vitro Embryogenesis in Higher Plants - CNR
In Vitro Embryogenesis in Higher Plants - CNR

... in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. ...
PPT - UW Atmospheric Sciences
PPT - UW Atmospheric Sciences

... Variability in the physicochemical properties of aerosols has a measurable impact upon the formation of drizzle in stratocumulus clouds over the SEP. ...
INVESTIGATION OF RENAL AND URINARY TRACT DISEASE
INVESTIGATION OF RENAL AND URINARY TRACT DISEASE

... Serum creatinine reflects GFR more reliably than urea, as it is produced from muscle at a constant rate and almost completely filtered at the glomerulus. If muscle mass remains constant, changes in creatinine concentration reflect changes in GFR . However, the reference range for creatinine values ...
Lesson Overview - Marvelous Ms. M`s Science Page
Lesson Overview - Marvelous Ms. M`s Science Page

... The evolutionary history presented in a cladogram represents a set of evolutionary hypotheses based on characteristics of living species, evidence from the fossil record, and comparative genomic studies. ...
Unequal division in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its implications
Unequal division in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its implications

... that the time of division of the cells cannot be determined from photographs. Inspection of the diagram in Fig. 2 reveals, however, that the interval from the appearance of the parent's first bud until its second is identical to the interval from the division of the parent from its first bud until t ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... Murine embryonic stem (ES) cells are derived from the inner cell mass of blastocyst [day 3.5 (E3.5) preimplantation embryo] and maintained as undifferentiated stem cells on a feeder layer of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). Undifferentiated ES cells can also be maintained without a feeder layer, ...
Chapter 23 - Anatomy Freaks
Chapter 23 - Anatomy Freaks

... • Cartilage: holds tube system open; smooth muscle controls tube diameter----ex: during exercise, diameter increases, decreases resistance to airflow, increases volume of air moved during asthma attack, diameter decreases, increases resistance to airflow, decreases volume of air flow ...
Cytoskeletal Changes of Mesenchymal Stem Cells During
Cytoskeletal Changes of Mesenchymal Stem Cells During

Hypovolemic Shock
Hypovolemic Shock

... diameter of vessels in the microcirculation, which ultimately determine resistance. Manipulation of these factors allows the system to tolerate or compensate for reduced CO. Local auto-regulatory vascular control Vessels have an intrinsic ability to autoregulate tone and maintain blood flow over a w ...
Calcium absorption and metabolism
Calcium absorption and metabolism

... Endocrine & Metabolism ...
Endocytosis of Particle Formulations by Macrophages
Endocytosis of Particle Formulations by Macrophages

... dendritic cells [66,67]. In addition, immune responses through TLRs’ signals cause adoptive immunity, such as the generation of antibody [68]. It is of importance to study the mechanism of signal transduction associated with TLRs for understanding of the generation of undesirable immune responses. T ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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