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... Data Availability: The authors confirm that all data underlying the findings are fully available without restriction. All relevant data are within the paper. Funding: This work was supported by a Grant-in aid 16570156 to JS from the Minister of Education, Science and Culture, Japan. The funders had ...
Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

... - phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins (transport proteins and receptor proteins) 2. Genetic material is enclosed within a nucleus or a nucleoid 3. Cytoplasm Raven - Johnson - Biology: 6th Ed. - All Rights Reserved - McGraw Hill Companies ...
Circulatory System PPT
Circulatory System PPT

... Arteries ...
The Evolution of Robust Development and Homeostasis in Artificial
The Evolution of Robust Development and Homeostasis in Artificial

... During embryogenesis, multicellular animals are shaped via cell proliferation, cell rearrangement, and apoptosis. At the end of development, tissue architecture is then maintained through balanced rates of cell proliferation and loss. Here, we take an in silico approach to look for generic systems f ...
EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2015 - the Tennessee Department of Health
EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2015 - the Tennessee Department of Health

... lb. unit fire extinguishers, in restraint brackets. One mounted in the driver/cab compartment or in a body compartment reachable from outside the vehicle. On ambulances, a fire extinguisher shall be located in the patient compartment or in a cabinet within the patient compartment. If enclosed in a c ...
1 I. The Unobservable-Observable Distinction (UOD) A. UOD`s
1 I. The Unobservable-Observable Distinction (UOD) A. UOD`s

... The Unobservable-Observable Distinction (UOD) A. UOD’s Importance to the Realism Debate 1. Constructive Empiricism: science aims to have empirically adequate theories. 2. A theory is empirically adequate if and only if what it says about observable entities is true. 3. ∴ If constructive empiricism i ...
Arabidopsis WPP-Domain Proteins Are
Arabidopsis WPP-Domain Proteins Are

... and composition. In contrast with vertebrates, the protein composition of the NE and the function of NE proteins are barely understood in plants. MFP1 attachment factor 1 (MAF1) is a plant-specific NE-associated protein first identified in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Here, we demonstrate that ...
SVHS Advanced Biology Name - Sonoma Valley High School
SVHS Advanced Biology Name - Sonoma Valley High School

... blood and the blood and the cells of the body. (P. 494-496) H) Describe how blood transports oxygen and carbon dioxide. (P. 497-498) I) Explain how the nervous system controls breathing and describe some of the factors that can alter the rate of breathing. (P. 499-503) ...
Supplementary Figures 1–2 and Table (ppt 202K)
Supplementary Figures 1–2 and Table (ppt 202K)

... Calcium flux in LR73 cells incubated with the indicated drugs (100 M YM-58483, 10 M thapsigargin, 1 mM Nickel or 10 M BAPTA) followed for 7 hours after the addition of apoptotic thymocytes (added at time 0). Data are shown as change in fluorescence over background (LR73 cells without the addition ...
Pre-Lab: Animal Diversity
Pre-Lab: Animal Diversity

... Phylum Porifera (Latin porus, pores; Greek fera, bearing) encompasses the sponges which  split early from the main branch of animal evolution and has given rise to no other animal  groups. The phylum contains approximately 9,000 species of sponges, all of which are  aquatic and most of which are mar ...
Standards: (5
Standards: (5

... shows an example of a chromosome with two centers. This chromosome is circled. Chromosomes with two centers occur when pieces of the chromosome break off and get attached again in the wrong way. This can occur when the protective telomere cap is too short. Most of the cells in the human body can onl ...
2.6 Isolation of trout head kidney and spleen leukocytes
2.6 Isolation of trout head kidney and spleen leukocytes

... and cDNA synthesis. The cDNA samples (20 µl after cDNA production) were diluted with 80 µl of TE buffer (10 mM Tris, 1 mM EDTA, pH 8.0) and 4 µl of each cDNA sample, in duplicate, was dispensed into 96-well plates (Roche Applied Science). To each well was added 2 µl of forward primer and 2 µl of rev ...
Chapter 7 Cell Structure and Function Section: 7-1 Life
Chapter 7 Cell Structure and Function Section: 7-1 Life

... Proteins within the membrane move among the phospholipids like boats within the lake – and create a mosaic (pattern) on the membrane surface. ...
Сийдик чўкмасидаги ўзгаришлар ва уларнинг ташхисий аҳамияти
Сийдик чўкмасидаги ўзгаришлар ва уларнинг ташхисий аҳамияти

... Lardos renal vein (usually on the left) hinder the passage of blood may be the cause of this type of functional proteinuria. Heart diseases common stasis proteinuria is not always functional characteristic. Because for a long time, slowing blood flow in the kidney as a result of hypoxia koptokchalar ...
f5csread2 - CCC Heep Woh College
f5csread2 - CCC Heep Woh College

... medium favours reaction at cathode. However, they are easily poisoned by carbon dioxide. Hence, it is necessary to remove carbon dioxide in the reactant gases, hydrogen and oxygen. Phosphoric acid fuel cells use phosphoric acid as an electrolyte. They are expensive because platinum is used a catalys ...
33.1 The Circulatory System
33.1 The Circulatory System

... The Heart The muscle layer of the heart is the myocardium. Its powerful contractions pump blood through the circulatory system. The human heart has four chambers. A wall called the septum separates the right side of the heart from the left side. On each side of the septum are an upper and lower cham ...
Lecture 1 Part I Nordström 13.9.
Lecture 1 Part I Nordström 13.9.

... • All eukaryotic cells have cytoplasmic membrane • Are a fluid mosaic of phospholipids and proteins • Contain steroid lipids to help maintain fluidity • Contain regions of lipids and proteins called membrane rafts • Localize signaling, protein sorting, and movement ...
f4pcread3 - CCC Heep Woh College
f4pcread3 - CCC Heep Woh College

... medium favours reaction at cathode. However, they are easily poisoned by carbon dioxide. Hence, it is necessary to remove carbon dioxide in the reactant gases, hydrogen and oxygen. Phosphoric acid fuel cells use phosphoric acid as an electrolyte. They are expensive because platinum is used a catalys ...
Number 3 - Laboratory Animal Boards Study Group
Number 3 - Laboratory Animal Boards Study Group

... Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is a pervasive and complex condition affecting 10% of persons aged 40 years or older and is a leading cause of decreased workplace productivity and high use of healthcare resources. It encompasses a variety of etiologies and manifestations. The majority are acquired conseq ...
Areolar Connective Tissue
Areolar Connective Tissue

... Areolar Connective Tissue—A Model Connective Tissue ...
Bodies - Sun Sentinel
Bodies - Sun Sentinel

... made up of many bones. In fact, the average adult has about 206 bones – more than half of them in the hands and feet. Your skeleton gives your body structure like the girders of a building. The bones of your skeleton also protect your internal organs, such as your heart, brain and lungs. Many people ...
BIOL 1230 Biology I Course Master Syllabus July 23 2012
BIOL 1230 Biology I Course Master Syllabus July 23 2012

... This course is an introduction to biology for bioscience majors and students planning to transfer to four year institutions. The course will introduce fundamental concepts of biology including the scientific method, structure and chemical properties of cells. The course will introduce students to bi ...
Expression of collagenolytic/gelatinolytic metalloproteinases
Expression of collagenolytic/gelatinolytic metalloproteinases

... degrade denatured collagens of all types and native types IV, V, and VII collagens. The authors identified the metalloprotcinasc species of the gclatinasc class produced by the cells of rabbit cornea! tissue. Two different molecular forms of gclatinasc, visualized as enzymatic activities, that under ...
Circulation of Blood
Circulation of Blood

... Numerous factors cause rises in blood pressure (BP), for example, pain and physical exercise. Increases in BP are brought about predominantly through three mechanisms. One involves the stimulation of glutamatergic rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) barosensitive neurons via spinoreticular afferent ...
Respiratory Bronchioles
Respiratory Bronchioles

... Maturation of the lung indicated by the appearance of fully mature alveoli begins at 36 weeks, though new alveoli will continue to form for approximately three years. A decrease in the relative proportion of parenchyma to total lung volume still contributes significantly to growth for 1 to 2 years a ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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