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novel in vitro pemf exposure system for a large - ETH E
novel in vitro pemf exposure system for a large - ETH E

... mechanical vibration of the cells. Both cell groups, exposed and sham control, consists each of 14 standard cell dishes are placed in two separate µ-metal boxes connected by a fan fitting together into one standard incubator (Figure 3 and 4). Hence all cells are exposed to the same climate and tempe ...
4-2 Parts of the Eukaryotic Cell
4-2 Parts of the Eukaryotic Cell

...  Both types of proteins form channels for nutrients to travel and also give cell its selectively permeable status. Both the lipids and the proteins help in structure and support of the cell. ...
plant, animal, and Fungus
plant, animal, and Fungus

... Turn your books to Page 20 (Book C) ...
Cells and Organelles!
Cells and Organelles!

... • Function: contains the contents of the nucleus and controls what enters and exits the nucleus ...
HOW DO CELLS PRODUCE NEW CELLS?
HOW DO CELLS PRODUCE NEW CELLS?

... When you were small, you did not have a lot of cells.  While you were growing up, your cells produced more cells.  Most cells are able to produce and make new cells. This process is called CELL DIVISION = MITOSIS. ...
Cells - University of Akron
Cells - University of Akron

... – Pluripotent: These cells can also form different tissue types but cannot form a complete organism. They can form the three cell layers: endoderm, mesoderm and exoderm and will give rise to the types of tissue that form from those layers – Multipotent: These will usually form tissue from the area t ...
preview chapter 7
preview chapter 7

... Review Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells Fri. Nov.14-Mon.. Nov.17 Day 4: Plant and Animal Cell Lab OBJECTIVES: 1. Identify plant cells and animal cells in a microscope and their parts 2. Prepare a wet mount of an object. 5. Use stains to aid in viewing objects 6. Identify plant cells and animal cells ...
Human Body Unit - albionapbiology
Human Body Unit - albionapbiology

... • Capillaries- “do business” with the organs, exchange materials. Only one cell thick. ...
cell membrane
cell membrane

... unit of life 3. all cells come from pre-existing cells ...
Biology 12: Chapter 4 Biology 12: Chapter 4
Biology 12: Chapter 4 Biology 12: Chapter 4

... 5)a) Phospholipids = abundant lipids, amphipathic, main fabric of PM, fluid bilayer Membrane Proteins = also amphipathic, determine most of PM’s specific functions b) Cholesterol = stiffens and strengthens PM, helps regulate its fluidity. 6) Peripheral = partially embedded in bilayer, held in place ...
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List of the lectures

... Mechanism of provoqueing the diseases by bacteria ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

...  Membrane transport in and out of cell ...
1.16 Answers
1.16 Answers

... down a concentration gradient; active transport may carry substances against a concentration gradient. (b) sodium ions (Na + ) 2. The two types of endocytosis are phagocytosis and pinocytosis. Phagocytosis occurs when an animal cell engulfs solid particles in the extracellular fluid by surrounding t ...
Lecture 2 Prenatal Development
Lecture 2 Prenatal Development

... of the eyes, and the outer surface of the skin Middle layer: muscles, bones, circulatory system, the inner layers of the skin, and other internal organs Bottom layer: digestive system, lungs, urinary tracts, and glands Neural tube ...
Figure 12-3. Mutant phenotypes for suppressor analysis
Figure 12-3. Mutant phenotypes for suppressor analysis

... ...
The Cell (including cell division)
The Cell (including cell division)

... just before nuclear division, chromatin condenses into chromatids (so they won’t break apart during division) and are held together by centromeres. ...
Mini-lesson on prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Mini-lesson on prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

... • Gram stains won’t work because of their membrane structure • Ethanol shrunk the cells in the gram stain so the cells looked like tiny dots, if you could find them • Methylene blue works great • All of your yeast should have been killed from the heat and therefore were blue ...
The Cell Theory
The Cell Theory

... He called them “animalcules” meaning little animals Some whirled, hopped, and some shot through water He also observed blood cells from fish, birds, frogs, dogs, and humans Therefore, it was known that cells are found in animals as well as plants ...
Biology Midterm Review Sheet
Biology Midterm Review Sheet

... What is a neutral solution? Use hydroxide and hydrogen ions in your answer. A solution with a pH of 11 is an acid or base? Explain. All organic compounds contain what element? Which three elements are often found in organic compounds? List the four forms of organic molecules (macromolecules) we stud ...
Renal tubular transp..
Renal tubular transp..

... actively co-transports Na+ and Cl- ions out of the tubule lumen into the interstitium. The ascending limb is impermeable to H2O. 2. The descending limb is freely permeable to H2O but relatively impermeable to NaCl. H2O that moves out of tubule into intersitium is removed by the blood vessels called ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Burlington Area Schools
PowerPoint Presentation - Burlington Area Schools

... body has many levels of organization simplest level is the chemical level (study on your own in ch.2) Atoms o Tiny building blocks come together to form ...
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

... that controls the movement of things in and out of the cell), filled with cytoplasm liquid, and loaded with small structures called ribosomes, for protein building. Both have DNA which carries the archived instructions for operating the cell. The DNA in the two cell types is precisely (exactly) the ...
COURSE: Animal and Plant Biology • observe cell and tissue
COURSE: Animal and Plant Biology • observe cell and tissue

... Endoplasmic reticulum. Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Mitochondria: Structure. Endosymbiotic theory. Cell respiration and energy conversion. Genome and inheritance. Additional functions. Nucleus: chromosome structure. Gene. DNA duplication, transcription. Ribosomes and protein synthesi ...
Cell Organelle Notes - Hamilton Local Schools
Cell Organelle Notes - Hamilton Local Schools

... o From there it is sent to the _____________ to be modified. o From there it goes to the ____________ ______________________ to be packaged and shipped out. o From the golgi it goes to the ____________________________ where it is deposited outside the cell. ...
Cell Structure and Function (Honors)
Cell Structure and Function (Honors)

... A cell usually has one or two flagella ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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