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Introduction_to_the_Cell - Svetz-wiki
Introduction_to_the_Cell - Svetz-wiki

... When talking about Osmosis, there are three types of environments: • Isotonic – Concentration of solutes is the same inside and outside of the cell • Hypotonic – Solution has a lower solute concentration than inside the cell • Hypertonic – Solution has a higher solute concentration than inside of th ...
Cells
Cells

...  Proteins assembled on ribosomes (if targeted for export to cm or to specialized locations w/in cell, complete their assembly on RER protein in vesicle  Golgi apparatus (further modifies proteins before sorting and packaging them in membrane bound vesicles)  vesicle  final destination  What ar ...
A Framework for Function
A Framework for Function

... membrane and the nucleus. Organelles move about freely in the cytoplasm, and other cell activity occurs here. In prokaryotic cells, all cellular activities occur in the cytoplasm. This gellike material is held in by the cell membrane and is constantly moving. 7  Eukaryotic cells contain organelles, ...
JMP_osmosis_presentation
JMP_osmosis_presentation

... Because there are more freely moving water molecules on the left, more diffuse through the pores of the membrane from left to right than from right to left. ...
Cell Transport Review - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Cell Transport Review - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... _______________ 7. A solution in which the concentration of dissolved substances is lower than the concentration inside a cell is hypertonic. _______________ 8. The internal pressure of a plant cell is called turgor pressure. _______________ 9. In passive transport, the movement of particles across ...
Micr-22 Exam 1 Study Guide Revised Spring 2016 Test Preparation
Micr-22 Exam 1 Study Guide Revised Spring 2016 Test Preparation

... 9. Describe the purpose of various stains: simple vs. differential, Gram, acid-fast, negative, endospore, and flagella stains. 10. Connect the themes of technology and discovery. What are some examples of available tools determining the possibilities for discovery? Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells ( ...
Chapter 10 The Digestive System Overview Animals use energy
Chapter 10 The Digestive System Overview Animals use energy

... Chapter 11 The Respiratory System Overview Body cells need a constant supply of oxygen to carry out metabolic functions. The respiratory system is responsible for bringing oxygen into the body, delivering it to cells in all parts of the body, and carrying carbon dioxide away from the cells and out o ...
Chapter 3 The Basic Structure of a Cell
Chapter 3 The Basic Structure of a Cell

... Prokaryotes Nucleoid region contains the DNA •Cell membrane & cell wall • Contain ribosomes (no membrane) to make proteins in their cytoplasm ...
Shrinky Dink cells
Shrinky Dink cells

... space between the pieces so they don’t overlap. (or bake one at a time) 3. Put the cookie sheet in the preheated oven, and bake the shrinky dinks for 1-3 minutes or until they flatten out. Watch them as they back; the shapes will first soften and curl up at the edges, and then settle back down as th ...
Notes: Nerve Transmission (1)
Notes: Nerve Transmission (1)

... Ion transporter/pump proteins actively push ions across the membrane which result in separating charges across the membrane 1. The “inside of the cell” is kept a bit less positive (thus more negative) than the outer areas 2. The outside areas beyond the cell membrane is kept a bit more positive, tha ...
Day 1 Notes
Day 1 Notes

... chord & all associated nerves) 5. Endocrine (control system): works w/ nervous to control all body functions; Allows cellular communication through the use of hormones; production of hormones (Glands- Hypothalamus, pituitary, adrenal, thyroid, ovaries, testes) ...
Proteins are made up of amino acids bonded together:
Proteins are made up of amino acids bonded together:

... Micronutrient (need small amounts) ...
WHAT IS A CELL - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
WHAT IS A CELL - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... A cell produces waste products ...
Using a Microscope to Investigate Cell Structure
Using a Microscope to Investigate Cell Structure

... Introduction: In the 17th century Robert Hooke built a microscope powerful enough to see objects at greater magnification than had previously been possible. Hooke used his new microscope to examine many things—minerals, cloth, small plants, and small animals. After examining a thin piece of cork, he ...
Active Transport
Active Transport

... restrict or prevent the movement of some molecules, particularly large ones, the water (solvent) must be the one to move. ...
Study-Guide-Bio-9-Sem1
Study-Guide-Bio-9-Sem1

... weigh almost 10 metric tons (20,000,000 grams)! How do you explain where this extra mass comes from? (113) 49. In which organelle is a cell’s ATP energy produced? (80) 50. If plants have chloroplasts that capture energy from sunlight and store it as chemical energy in glucose, why do they also have ...
Eukaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic Cells

... by assembling amino acids in the correct order based on DNA’s code. ...
CP Biology Name Date Period HOMEWORK PACKET UNIT 1A
CP Biology Name Date Period HOMEWORK PACKET UNIT 1A

... Scenario D: Cows spend most of their day in the field eating grass. Grass is their primary source of food energy. In fact, cows have adapted to eating grass (which is hard to digest) by having multiples stomachs. Cows spend almost all of their time on their feet (even when they are sleeping), but wh ...
013368718X_CH04_047
013368718X_CH04_047

... In animal cells, the cell membrane draws in and pinches off. In plant cells, a cell plate forms, followed by a new cell membrane, and finally a new cell wall forms. ...
Requirements of Animals Ch 5 Pt D  - SandyBiology1-2
Requirements of Animals Ch 5 Pt D - SandyBiology1-2

... Adaptation of Vertebrate Kidneys: Length of loop of Henle related to need for water conservation – longer loops, greater ability to conserve water. ...
Review Packet 2
Review Packet 2

... (4) Nutrients are excreted to prevent the buildup of body fat. 7. Which group is made up of organisms that are all members of the same kingdom? (1) cat, frog, and mushroom (2) mold, bacteria, and apple tree (3) grass, worm, and shark (4) fern, rose bush, and corn plant 8. The diagram below shows fou ...
3 Cell Boundaries powerpoint
3 Cell Boundaries powerpoint

... – Channels are specific to certain molecules – 100 different protein channels ...
DO NOW - Sewanhaka Central High School District
DO NOW - Sewanhaka Central High School District

... • AIM: how do the organelles in a eukaryote cell help to make the cell one functioning unit? • DO NOW: Where is the DNA found in a prokaryote? In a eukaryote? • How did the very first eukaryote develop? • HOMEWORK: Due Wednesday go to the ...
The Cell Cycle
The Cell Cycle

... A. vascular, muscle, connective B. dermal, connective, muscle C. epithelial, ground, muscle D. dermal, vascular, ground ...
WHAT IS A CELL - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
WHAT IS A CELL - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... A cell produces waste products ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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