• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
table of contents previous next Giant cells are of many different types
table of contents previous next Giant cells are of many different types

... are common in granulomatous inflammation especially in infections such as tuberculosis, syphilis, and those produced by fungi. Reaction to exogenous substances such as suture and talc and to endogenous substances such as keratin, fat, and cholesterol crystals also commonly cause the development of g ...
Drugs modulating stochastic gene expression affect
Drugs modulating stochastic gene expression affect

... harboring a fluorescent reporter gene5. We obtained evidence that two drugs, Artemisinin and Indomethacin, significantly decreased SGE in these cells. In order to get a better understanding of their molecular action, we fitted a two-state model of gene expression. This led to the conclusion that the ...
File
File

... The right lung is slightly ____________ than the left. The ________________ in the lungs would extend ____________________ if placed end to end. We lose ___________________ of water a day through breathing. This is the water vapor we see when we __________________________________. A person at rest u ...
Cell Structure & Function
Cell Structure & Function

... Cytoskeleton – The cytoskeleton is a network of protein filaments that helps the cell to maintain its shape. The cytoskeleton is also involved in movement. – The cytoskeleton is made up of: ...
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER SUMMARY

... 2. List the three main cell structures. 3. Describe the location, molecular structure, and width of the plasma membrane. 4. Explain the communication function of the plasma membrane, its transportation function, and its identification function. 5. Briefly describe the structure and function of the f ...
Tuberculosis – metabolism and respiration in the absence
Tuberculosis – metabolism and respiration in the absence

... human lesions is produced due to reduced survival of cells in the increasingly anaerobic interior of such granulomas or due to immune-mediated tissue destruction is unknown. • The availability of nutrients might be limited for M. tuberculosis that are located in hypoxic granuloma. • Carbon might be ...
Rohatgi Lab - Stanford Biochemistry
Rohatgi Lab - Stanford Biochemistry

... Developmental signaling pathways, initially studied for their roles in embryogenesis, have been implicated in adult organ regeneration, stem-cell function, and cancer. Our long term goal is to understand the spatial, temporal, and biochemical regulation of these pathways as a step towards exploiting ...
Adhesion molecule
Adhesion molecule

... Connected to spectrin by adapter proteins ZO1 and ZO2 ...
The Cell Interior and Function 5
The Cell Interior and Function 5

... 5.17 Holding Animal Cells to One Another—The Extracellular Matrix (ECM) ...
Human Bio-Systems for Clinical Engineering Practitioners
Human Bio-Systems for Clinical Engineering Practitioners

... churns and mixes stomach contents (food); its connective tissue reinforces the soft muscular walls, and its nerve fibres increase digestive activity by stimulating the muscle to contract more vigorously and the glands to secrete more digestive juices. The liver, the brain, and a blood vessel are ver ...
2nd lecture Cell Biology Classification of cells: Prokaryotic cells
2nd lecture Cell Biology Classification of cells: Prokaryotic cells

... 3) Therefore, plants and animals are composed of different tissues, groups of cells that are specialized to carry out a common function. 4) This specialization occurs because different cell types read out different parts of the DNA blueprint and therefore make different proteins. 5) The process of c ...
The Tissue Level of Organization
The Tissue Level of Organization

... Description: single layer of columnar cells but the position of the nuclei make it appear as there are many layers; often ciliated Functions: Protection and secretion Locations: lining of nasal cavity, trachea and bronchi and portions of male reproductive tract ...
frog-anatomy - Fairview Blogs
frog-anatomy - Fairview Blogs

... scapula yet they are very similar shapes. They also have tarsals, metatarsals, carpals and metacarpals that are the same for both frogs and humans. Both frogs and humans have a close circulatory system. Humans use veins, arteries and the heart to pump blood throughout the body using one loop. Frogs ...
File - COFFEE BREAK CORNER
File - COFFEE BREAK CORNER

... Intercalary duct Lined by flat cells, their proximal ends are lined by centro - acinose cells inside acinus ...
Cell Structure Worksheet
Cell Structure Worksheet

... SC135 Introductory Biology 32) How many membranes enclose a chloroplast? 33) Look back through this worksheet. Which organelles have a single membrane ...
lec#23 by Dania Said Jibreel and Salam Al
lec#23 by Dania Said Jibreel and Salam Al

... -they don’t respond to gram staining ,therefore , cannot be determined as either gram positive or gram negative . Because of that they have multiple/funny shapes, may have filamentous shape But the lack of cell wall is compensating with steroids in the wall (plasma membrane) as in mammalian cells . ...
Cell Organelle Functions Presentation
Cell Organelle Functions Presentation

... animal cells) are called eukaryotes and those without a nucleus (bacteria) are ...
Lecture Notes (PDF format)
Lecture Notes (PDF format)

... The files of cells in the roots of many species can be traced back to their progenitors in the meristematic region the so called "initial" cells. There are many sets of initials in the promeristem, each responsible for producing one cell type of the root. Additionally, there is a group of unique cel ...
C T
C T

... Water enters cell Cell swells Cell wall pushes back Cell becomes turgid ...
Human Body Review - Effingham County Schools
Human Body Review - Effingham County Schools

... stable internal environment and protects underlying tissues from pathogens and UV radiation, skin gets rid of waste ...
Hematopoiesis: Stem Cells
Hematopoiesis: Stem Cells

... muscle cells and nerve cells. Differentiation can be induced by withdrawal of leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF), separation of stem cells from feeder cells, or by growth of stem cell colonies in suspension culture to form embryoid bodies, which upon dissociation can be plated to yield differentiatin ...
What is active transport? Moves materials against a conc. gradient
What is active transport? Moves materials against a conc. gradient

... Ethanol based fuels can be produced from: anaerobic fermentation of cane sugar; glucose derived from maize starch using carbohydrase ...
Animal Anatomy and Physiology- Excretory System
Animal Anatomy and Physiology- Excretory System

... Excretory Systems 1. Filtration ...
Intro to Anatomy
Intro to Anatomy

... My body is growing (growth) I am breathing air (respiration) I get a hamburger and eat it (digestion) My body absorbs the hamburger (absorption) The hamburger circulates in my body (circulation) • The hamburger is changed to things my body needs (assimilation) • Eventually, I go to the bathroom (exc ...
Chapter 5 the integumentary system
Chapter 5 the integumentary system

... _______); three growth phases (anagen, catagen, telogen); as the hair grows, __________ digest sheath around hair shaft at skin’s surface; alopecia; sebaceous gland; arrector ______ ...
< 1 ... 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 ... 1638 >

Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report