Bacterial cheating drives the population dynamics of
... equation is non-monotonic as a result of the ‘overshoot’ discussed previously, and the equilibrium fraction can be obtained by finding where the difference equation map crosses the 45-degree line. In principle, if the underlying difference equation is known, then one can estimate the dynamics of the ...
... equation is non-monotonic as a result of the ‘overshoot’ discussed previously, and the equilibrium fraction can be obtained by finding where the difference equation map crosses the 45-degree line. In principle, if the underlying difference equation is known, then one can estimate the dynamics of the ...
- RichardWheeler.net
... Three-dimensional electron microscopy tools have revolutionized our understanding of cell structure and molecular complexes in biology. Here, we describe methods for studying flagellar ultrastructure and biogenesis in two unicellular parasitesdTrypanosoma brucei and Leishmania mexicana. We describe ...
... Three-dimensional electron microscopy tools have revolutionized our understanding of cell structure and molecular complexes in biology. Here, we describe methods for studying flagellar ultrastructure and biogenesis in two unicellular parasitesdTrypanosoma brucei and Leishmania mexicana. We describe ...
Cell Membrane Electroporation—Part 2
... Gene Electrotransfer for Gene Therapy and DNA Vaccination Transfer of genes into cells in order to change their biological function was first used in the treatment of genetic defects of the immune system [40]. Since then many gene-transfer techniques have been tested, among them gene electrotransfer ...
... Gene Electrotransfer for Gene Therapy and DNA Vaccination Transfer of genes into cells in order to change their biological function was first used in the treatment of genetic defects of the immune system [40]. Since then many gene-transfer techniques have been tested, among them gene electrotransfer ...
Establishment of Polarity during Organization of the Acentrosomal
... family of MT-binding proteins because EB1 proteins are best known for their ability to bind MT (⫹)-ends (Bisgrove et al., 2004; Akhmanova and Hoogenraad, 2005). The Arabidopsis EB1 protein family consists of three members, EB1a, EB1b, and EB1c (Chan et al., 2003; Mathur et al., 2003), which show bet ...
... family of MT-binding proteins because EB1 proteins are best known for their ability to bind MT (⫹)-ends (Bisgrove et al., 2004; Akhmanova and Hoogenraad, 2005). The Arabidopsis EB1 protein family consists of three members, EB1a, EB1b, and EB1c (Chan et al., 2003; Mathur et al., 2003), which show bet ...
the Cell
... nucleus into large RNA molecules which are processed and transported into the cytoplasm for protein synthesis • Each RNA molecule typically encodes one polypeptide • Bacteria transcribe genetic information into RNA, and the RNA molecules produced may contain information for several polypeptides • In ...
... nucleus into large RNA molecules which are processed and transported into the cytoplasm for protein synthesis • Each RNA molecule typically encodes one polypeptide • Bacteria transcribe genetic information into RNA, and the RNA molecules produced may contain information for several polypeptides • In ...
Xylem Structure and Function
... ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LIFE SCIENCES / & 2001 Nature Publishing Group / www.els.net ...
... ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LIFE SCIENCES / & 2001 Nature Publishing Group / www.els.net ...
Vaccinia virus protein N2 is a nuclear IRF3 inhibitor
... 2005) and rabbitpox virus (www.poxvirus.org). N2 orthologues are also present in the majority of other sequenced orthopoxviruses such as cowpox virus (strains Brighton Red, GRI and Ger-91) VARV (in more than 50 strains) (Esposito et al., 2006), ectromelia virus, horsepox virus and monkeypox virus. I ...
... 2005) and rabbitpox virus (www.poxvirus.org). N2 orthologues are also present in the majority of other sequenced orthopoxviruses such as cowpox virus (strains Brighton Red, GRI and Ger-91) VARV (in more than 50 strains) (Esposito et al., 2006), ectromelia virus, horsepox virus and monkeypox virus. I ...
The engrailed Locus of D. melanogaster Provides an Essential
... Oogenesis provides the egg with a rich endowment of RNA (Anderson and Lengyel, 1979). Cleavage nuclei have an interphase period of only 3.4 min, and embryos do not synthesize RNA in detectable amounts until the cellular blastoderm forms (Zalokar, 1976; Lamb and Laird, 1976). However, such evidence d ...
... Oogenesis provides the egg with a rich endowment of RNA (Anderson and Lengyel, 1979). Cleavage nuclei have an interphase period of only 3.4 min, and embryos do not synthesize RNA in detectable amounts until the cellular blastoderm forms (Zalokar, 1976; Lamb and Laird, 1976). However, such evidence d ...
Lysosomal enzymes and inflammation
... occurs without the lysosomal enzymes being allowed to enter the interior of the cell. Dingle (1968a, b; 1969) has suggested that coalescence of lysosomal and cell membranes plays a major part in the secretion of lysosomal enzymes from the cells into the intercellular matrix. He considers that, in li ...
... occurs without the lysosomal enzymes being allowed to enter the interior of the cell. Dingle (1968a, b; 1969) has suggested that coalescence of lysosomal and cell membranes plays a major part in the secretion of lysosomal enzymes from the cells into the intercellular matrix. He considers that, in li ...
Glycosylation of Antibodies - Department of Chemistry
... Therapies Developed Using in Vitro Glycosylation Manipulating ...
... Therapies Developed Using in Vitro Glycosylation Manipulating ...
Death of developing neurons: New insights and implications for
... neuron to undergo apoptosis seems to be determined by a tightly regulated apoptotic machinery (summarized in Fig. 1). Therefore, modulation of the expression levels or the activity of components of this apoptotic balance changes the sensitivity to deathpromoting cues, allowing temporal restriction o ...
... neuron to undergo apoptosis seems to be determined by a tightly regulated apoptotic machinery (summarized in Fig. 1). Therefore, modulation of the expression levels or the activity of components of this apoptotic balance changes the sensitivity to deathpromoting cues, allowing temporal restriction o ...
Middle East Jeopardy - Central Kitsap Junior High
... One of these two have more mitochondria than the other. Muscle ...
... One of these two have more mitochondria than the other. Muscle ...
Engineering Surfaces for Substrate
... and subsequent internalization and may be utilized to overcome rate-limiting steps to efficient substrate-mediated gene delivery. In this report, we investigate the use of recombinant proteins, compared to the full-length fibronectin protein, as surface coatings for gene delivery with polyplexes and ...
... and subsequent internalization and may be utilized to overcome rate-limiting steps to efficient substrate-mediated gene delivery. In this report, we investigate the use of recombinant proteins, compared to the full-length fibronectin protein, as surface coatings for gene delivery with polyplexes and ...
BioWire_Progress_Report,_Week_One
... Lowering plasmid copy number through mutations in replication origin (if repressor and AHL/GFP are on separate plasmids) Trying different repressors (lacI, araC etc.), requires inserting different operator regions ...
... Lowering plasmid copy number through mutations in replication origin (if repressor and AHL/GFP are on separate plasmids) Trying different repressors (lacI, araC etc.), requires inserting different operator regions ...
sugar sink
... • A sugar sink is an organ (such as growing roots, shoots, or fruit) that is a net consumer or storer of sugar. Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
... • A sugar sink is an organ (such as growing roots, shoots, or fruit) that is a net consumer or storer of sugar. Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
Novel plasmodesmata association of dehydrin
... of dehydrins remains unknown, it is hypothesized that they stabilize membranes and macromolecules during cellular dehydration. Red-osier dogwood (Cornus sericea L.), an extremely freeze-tolerant woody plant, accumulates dehydrin-like proteins during cold acclimation and the presence of these protein ...
... of dehydrins remains unknown, it is hypothesized that they stabilize membranes and macromolecules during cellular dehydration. Red-osier dogwood (Cornus sericea L.), an extremely freeze-tolerant woody plant, accumulates dehydrin-like proteins during cold acclimation and the presence of these protein ...
Characterization of a Novel Chemokine
... Address correspondence and reprint requests to Inger Øynebråten, Laboratory for Immunohistochemistry and Immunopathology, Institute of Pathology, Rikshospitalet, N-0027 Oslo, Norway. E-mail address: [email protected] ...
... Address correspondence and reprint requests to Inger Øynebråten, Laboratory for Immunohistochemistry and Immunopathology, Institute of Pathology, Rikshospitalet, N-0027 Oslo, Norway. E-mail address: [email protected] ...
Disorders Presenting in Skin and Mucous Membranes - McGraw-Hill
... and neutrophils via formyl peptide receptor–like 1 and by inducing mediator release from the latter cells via a G protein–dependent, immunoglobulin E (IgE)– independent mechanism.14 It has now been shown that LL-37 is secreted into human sweat, where it is cleaved by a serine protease–dependent mech ...
... and neutrophils via formyl peptide receptor–like 1 and by inducing mediator release from the latter cells via a G protein–dependent, immunoglobulin E (IgE)– independent mechanism.14 It has now been shown that LL-37 is secreted into human sweat, where it is cleaved by a serine protease–dependent mech ...
Eph/ephrins and N-cadherin coordinate to control the
... into discrete sympathetic ganglia Our first goal was to identify candidate molecules with a spatiotemporal expression pattern that correlated with the movements of neural crest cells from inter-ganglionic regions. As ephrinB1 and its receptor, EphB2, have been shown to be expressed in complementary ...
... into discrete sympathetic ganglia Our first goal was to identify candidate molecules with a spatiotemporal expression pattern that correlated with the movements of neural crest cells from inter-ganglionic regions. As ephrinB1 and its receptor, EphB2, have been shown to be expressed in complementary ...
Filovirus tropism: cellular molecules for viral entry
... Infectious MARV was recently isolated from Egyptian fruit bats (Rousettus aegyptiacus) in Uganda, indicating that this species is susceptible to MARV infection and potentially acts as the natural reservoir of the virus (Towner et al., 2009). Phylogenetic analysis showed that viruses in the bats were ...
... Infectious MARV was recently isolated from Egyptian fruit bats (Rousettus aegyptiacus) in Uganda, indicating that this species is susceptible to MARV infection and potentially acts as the natural reservoir of the virus (Towner et al., 2009). Phylogenetic analysis showed that viruses in the bats were ...
Functional Microsatellite Polymorphism Associated with Divergent
... but not the caudate, of the prairie vole resulted in significant increases in measures of social behavior and attachment (Pitkow et al. 2001). It is clear that V1aR is involved in social behavior and that the receptor distribution pattern has important behavioral consequences. The results of the tra ...
... but not the caudate, of the prairie vole resulted in significant increases in measures of social behavior and attachment (Pitkow et al. 2001). It is clear that V1aR is involved in social behavior and that the receptor distribution pattern has important behavioral consequences. The results of the tra ...
Here - Events
... observed in many organisms and is associated with the degradation of a subset of maternally supplied mRNAs and large-scale transcriptional activation of the genome. In my talk, I will describe experiments that investigate the remodeling of the rapid maternally controlled cell cycle into the extended ...
... observed in many organisms and is associated with the degradation of a subset of maternally supplied mRNAs and large-scale transcriptional activation of the genome. In my talk, I will describe experiments that investigate the remodeling of the rapid maternally controlled cell cycle into the extended ...
molecular mechanisms of mechanoperception in plants
... Ca2+ channel may respond to touch, gravity, and osmotically induced membrane stretch in these “plant-like” cells (Iwabuchi et al., 2005; Kaneko et al., 2005; Kaneko et al., 2009; Staves, 1997). The advent of patch-clamp electrophysiology made possible the study of opening and closing of single mecha ...
... Ca2+ channel may respond to touch, gravity, and osmotically induced membrane stretch in these “plant-like” cells (Iwabuchi et al., 2005; Kaneko et al., 2005; Kaneko et al., 2009; Staves, 1997). The advent of patch-clamp electrophysiology made possible the study of opening and closing of single mecha ...