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Regulation of Alternative Investments
Regulation of Alternative Investments

... To deal with the abuses perceived to have triggered the stock market crash of 1929, the US Congress enacted four major pieces of legislation that continue to serve as the foundation of US securities law: The Securities Act of 1933, The Securities Act of 1934, The Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and ...
Collateral-Motivated Financial Innovation
Collateral-Motivated Financial Innovation

... and Pulvoni (2011), Garleanu and Pedersen (2011)). More recently, Fleckenstein, Longstaff, and Lustig (2010) find that the prices of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) are lower than that of their replicating portfolios that consist of inflation swaps and nominal Treasury bonds. These pheno ...
550.448 Financial Engineering and Structured Products
550.448 Financial Engineering and Structured Products

... shortened. This is caused by higher-than-expected prepayments:  This benefits the holder of a discount MBS (i.e., the holder bought the MBS for less than face principal value - below par), as principal purchased below par is returned early at par.  This harms the holder of a premium MBS (i.e., the ...
The Securities Claim Exemption in Bankruptcy
The Securities Claim Exemption in Bankruptcy

... At least one commentator claimed that Congress did not intend to include such claims within the scope of the securities claim exemption.5 He argued that, in general, only debts stemming from culpable conduct could be nondischargeable.6 At least one court has made a note of this argument.7 But, the c ...
Balanced Income Portfolio Interim Management Report of Fund
Balanced Income Portfolio Interim Management Report of Fund

... At least annually, the IRC reviews the Related Party Transactions for which they have issued standing instructions. The IRC is required to advise the Canadian securities regulatory authorities, after a matter has been referred or reported to the IRC by the Manager, if it determines that an investmen ...
Federal Reserve Rule Regarding Capital
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... Because of the “netting” of goodwill and the inclusion of additional restricted core capital elements subject to the limit, the proposed “25% limit” in practice reduces the amount of trust preferred securities that may be included in Tier 1 capital for any bank holding company with goodwill and Clas ...
Dominated assets, the expected utility maxim, and mean
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... The investor’s portfolio decision will be considered under mean-variance portfolio selection (MV) compared with portfolio selection using the expected utility of terminal wealth maximization maxim (EU). It is well known that MV is a special case of EU if security returns are assumed to be normally d ...
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... This is where there is a personal offer of securities and where none of the offers results in a breach of the 20investors ceiling and none of the offers results in a breach of the $2-million ceiling: s 708(1). An offer by a person to issue securities results in a breach of the 20-investors ceiling i ...
Chapter One * Introduction - Mutual Fund Directors Forum
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... market events of 2008 and 2009 where credit and liquidity challenges affected most cash collateral pools. Additionally, the default of Lehman Brothers tested the unwinding procedures of the lending and collateralization processes at agent and principal lenders alike. Short sale bans and negative pre ...
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Repurchase agreements and the law

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Managing a Matching Adjustment Portfolio
Managing a Matching Adjustment Portfolio

... undertaken, the insurer can take shorter-dated credit exposures, with fewer maturity constraints, while still maintaining a matched position. The PRA have explicitly considered such strategies, including their consistency with the buy and maintain requirements. In particular, the PRA have highlighte ...
Portfolio rebalancing is the process of bringing the different asset
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Disclosure of Interest/ Changes in Interest of Substantial

... medium such as an e-mail attachment. The Listed Issuer will attach both forms to the prescribed SGXNet announcement template for dissemination as required under section 137G(1), 137R(1) or 137ZC(1) of the SFA, as the case may be. While Form C will be attached to the announcement template, it will no ...
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... Yet the agencies were not regulated, in part because regulators perceived that they did not play a prominent role in the financial system. During the early 1970s, the SEC decided that instead of regulating the credit rating industry, it would begin relying on the ratings of a handful of major credit ...
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... UCITS management company respectively, rather than the relevant fund itself (in comparison to EMIR, where the obligation is commonly assumed to remain on the fund)3.  Secondly, NFCs that are defined as “medium sized undertakings” under the Directive on Financial Statements (2013/34/EU, Article (3) ...
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initial public offer of securities

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Collateralized debt obligation

A collateralized debt obligation (CDO) is a type of structured asset-backed security (ABS). Originally developed for the corporate debt markets, over time CDOs evolved to encompass the mortgage and mortgage-backed security (""MBS"") markets.Like other private label securities backed by assets, a CDO can be thought of as a promise to pay investors in a prescribed sequence, based on the cash flow the CDO collects from the pool of bonds or other assets it owns. The CDO is ""sliced"" into ""tranches"", which ""catch"" the cash flow of interest and principal payments in sequence based on seniority. If some loans default and the cash collected by the CDO is insufficient to pay all of its investors, those in the lowest, most ""junior"" tranches suffer losses first. The last to lose payment from default are the safest, most senior tranches. Consequently, coupon payments (and interest rates) vary by tranche with the safest/most senior tranches paying the lowest rates and the lowest tranches paying the highest rates to compensate for higher default risk. As an example, a CDO might issue the following tranches in order of safeness: Senior AAA (sometimes known as ""super senior""); Junior AAA; AA; A; BBB; Residual.Separate special purpose entities—rather than the parent investment bank—issue the CDOs and pay interest to investors. As CDOs developed, some sponsors repackaged tranches into yet another iteration, known as ""CDO-squared"" or ""CDOs of CDOs.""In the early 2000s, CDOs were generally diversified, but by 2006–2007—when the CDO market grew to $100s of billions—this changed. CDO collateral became dominated not by loans, but by lower level (BBB or A) tranches recycled from other asset-backed securities, whose assets were usually non-prime mortgages. These CDOs have been called ""the engine that powered the mortgage supply chain"" for nonprime mortgages, and are credited with giving lenders greater incentive to make non-prime loans leading up to the 2007-9 subprime mortgage crisis.
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