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130 Right heart physiology n
130 Right heart physiology n

... produce the equivalent cardiac output (CO) One must also not forget the influence of respiration. The mechanical work of breathing has a major impact on right heart haemodynamics. In a spontaneously breathing patient, during inspiration venous return (preload) is increased and during expiration it i ...
Antithrombotic Therapy in Valvular Heart Disease—Native and
Antithrombotic Therapy in Valvular Heart Disease—Native and

... form of valvular heart disease. While surgery and the frequent use of long-term anticoagulant therapy have altered the natural history of this disease during the past 40 years, Wood2 cited a prevalence of systemic emboli of 9 to 14% in several large early series of mitral stenosis; in 1961, Ellis a ...
Is there a role for sodium bicarbonate in treating lactic acidosis from
Is there a role for sodium bicarbonate in treating lactic acidosis from

... Naþ  (Cl þ HCO3), which is elevated when the cause is titration of bicarbonate by a new acid. Approaches using the Stewart strong ion difference can also be used and are more accurate, although the increase in accuracy is often not necessary in the clinical setting to arrive at a reasonable worki ...
A 40-year-old Woman with Chest Pain, ST Elevation, Elevated
A 40-year-old Woman with Chest Pain, ST Elevation, Elevated

... disease resulting in acute coronary syndrome is one of the most important causes of ST segment elevation, it is crucial to remember that it can also be caused by many other conditions viz., left bundle branch block, early repolarization, myocarditis, pericarditis, etc.4 Myocarditis can cause a spect ...
Predictors for Regression of Large Secundum Atrial Septal Defects
Predictors for Regression of Large Secundum Atrial Septal Defects

... large ASD should be closed surgically or through interventional catheterization to prevent progression of pulmonary hypertension, atrial arrhythmia, or heart failure. It is recommended that the optimum period during which to close ASDs through interventional catheterization is when certain signs and ...
Diagnosing Left Ventricular Hypertrophy - e
Diagnosing Left Ventricular Hypertrophy - e

... can suggest the presence of LVH. The reason for this is that all cells in the heart muscle depolarize, generating electrical activity. More cells (eg, hypertrophy) create more electricity. This can cause a shift in the axis toward the hypertrophied chamber—in this case, the left ventricle. Other ECG ...
Yoga in cardiac health (A Review)
Yoga in cardiac health (A Review)

... management of symptoms, modification of risk factors and the regression of atherosclerotic plaques in the diseased arteries. In an age where there is increasing dependency on pharmacotherapy, which is expensive and not always without side effects, for the management of ischaemic heart disease, intro ...
- BIR Publications
- BIR Publications

... production, DNA synthesis, hypoxia and angiogenesis. In the past 5 years, these tools have been used increasingly to look at the other great killer of the developed world: cardiovascular disease. For example, inflammation of the unstable plaque can be imaged with 18-fludeoxyglucose (18F-FDG), and th ...
Percutaneous Mitral Valve Intervention and modelling with multi
Percutaneous Mitral Valve Intervention and modelling with multi

... respectively (p< 0.005). Although percutaneous repair was less effective than surgery for reducing MR, the safety advantage of percutaneous repair was maintained even after exclusion of blood transfusion incidence. At 12 months, both groups reported similar LV dimensions, NYHA class and QoL scores. ...
Syncope: Diagnosis and Evidence
Syncope: Diagnosis and Evidence

... In patients younger than 65 years, noncardiac causes make up approximately 40% of syncope cases, while 20% may be attributed to cardiac abnormalities. In those aged 65 years or older, cardiac causes comprise up to 40% of cases, while noncardiac causes comprise only 20% [23]. In general, syncope in c ...
Valvular Heart Disease in Patients with Prolactinomas on
Valvular Heart Disease in Patients with Prolactinomas on

... prolactin levels [10,11]. The use of cabergoline in preference to other dopamine agonists is recommended. Long comparative studies of cabergoline and bromocriptine have convincingly demonstrated the superiority of the first in the better tolerability and adherence to treatment, as well as its effect ...
Congestive Heart Failure
Congestive Heart Failure

... • Seeing a counselor can help you with some of your worries and make you feel better. • Follow your exercise or activity plan doing things you enjoy. • Get a good night’s sleep. • Follow your treatment plan including taking your medicines as instructed. • Tell your doctor if you have any feelin ...
Fetal cardiac output and its distribution to the placenta and brain at
Fetal cardiac output and its distribution to the placenta and brain at

... most positive way. Ganesh has been involved with this work from the start to finish, he has taught me to do ultrasound, to do research, to write and taught me to write well, he has sent me abroad, he has fed me at his home. I hope that he has found this work useful also, and we will continue to coll ...
heart failure
heart failure

... Chronic Heart Failure • Diastolic Heart Failure It is a syndrome, where left ventricle relaxation is abnormal. There is stiffness in ventricular wall and decrease LV Compliance, leading to ...
Management of Feline Heart Disease. In
Management of Feline Heart Disease. In

... Maine coons, Ragdolls etc may be at increased genetic risk of HCM, but MBPC mutation testing is ONLY VALID FOR MAINE COONS. Echocardiography provides a definitive diagnosis, and NT-proBNP can be considered as an initial screening test. B. Asymptomatic cats (HCM) This is very common, and the prognosi ...
Congenital absence of pericardium revisited
Congenital absence of pericardium revisited

... rare circumstance of right-sided defect and total absence of pericardium depending on which membrane is affected. The types of defect, either total or partial absence, is also explained by this. Cases in which there is absence of pericardium but with an intact pleural membrane can be attributed to th ...
EHRA/HRS/APHRS Expert Consensus on Ventricular Arrhythmias
EHRA/HRS/APHRS Expert Consensus on Ventricular Arrhythmias

... (5) A therapeutic trial of beta-blockers may be considered in symptomatic patients with non-sustained VAs. IIb LOE C (6) In suitable patients without SHD, a non-dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonist may be considered as an alternative to betablocker treatment. IIb C (7) In patients who suffer f ...
MI in KAWASAKI`S DISEASE
MI in KAWASAKI`S DISEASE

... Exercise - Bodily exertion for the purpose of restoring the the and functions to a healthy state or keeping them healthy 1.Dynamic:changes in muscle length and joint movement with small force. 2.Static: large force with little or no change in muscle length or joint move. E.J.Lovett, Jr. MD WRAMC ...
animal models / simulations / manikin studies
animal models / simulations / manikin studies

... cases about whether family members should be present during resuscitation. METHODS: We used a case control design and recruited, from four large hospitals, 21 survivors of resuscitation and 40 patients admitted as emergency cases without the experience of resuscitation (control group) who were match ...
ACC/AHA Practice Guidelines - Society for Cardiovascular
ACC/AHA Practice Guidelines - Society for Cardiovascular

... Figure 1. Nomogram of prognostic relations embodied in the Duke Treadmill Score. Determination of prognosis proceeds in 5 steps: 1. The observed amount of exercise-induced ST-segment deviation (the largest elevation or depression after resting changes have been subtracted) is marked on the line for ...
Classification of Electrocardiogram (ECG) Waveforms for the
Classification of Electrocardiogram (ECG) Waveforms for the

... most important complex in the ECG. The duration and amplitude sure be measure as accurate as possible. There are two methods: ...
of kazakh state medical academy
of kazakh state medical academy

... are observed. Such characteristics show development of rheumatic fever from the onset to end of disease with functional failure of the most affected organ- the heart. Rheumatic polyarthritis Rheumatic polyarthritis is present in as many as 75% of cases and it is the cardinal diagnostic criteria of p ...
Arrhythmic Mitral Valve Prolapse and Sudden Cardiac Death
Arrhythmic Mitral Valve Prolapse and Sudden Cardiac Death

... by the prolapsing leaflet, is the structural hallmark and correlates with ventricular arrhythmias origin. CE-CMR may help to identify this concealed substrate for risk stratification. ...
1 Cardiac Electrical Activity
1 Cardiac Electrical Activity

... The electrical activation of a single cardiac cell or even of a small group of cells does not produce enough voltage to be recorded on the body surface. Clinical electrocardiography is made possible by the activation of large groups of atrial and ventricular myocardial cells, whose numbers are of s ...
2WW Referral - RBFT Colorectal (Vision) v 0.8
2WW Referral - RBFT Colorectal (Vision) v 0.8

... radiology/colonoscopy you must include copies of the FBC result and ferritin with this referral ...
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