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BLAST etc.
BLAST etc.

... • reduces overall significance score ...
Cryptography and Linguistics of Macromolecules Cryptography and
Cryptography and Linguistics of Macromolecules Cryptography and

Investigating Sequences - BioQUEST Curriculum Consortium
Investigating Sequences - BioQUEST Curriculum Consortium

... Think before and after you search – The obvious thing to do is not always the right thing to do – Conclusions based on matches should be drawn with greater care ...
Lecture7
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Introduction to the GCG Wisconsin Package
Introduction to the GCG Wisconsin Package

Introduction to the GCG Wisconsin Package
Introduction to the GCG Wisconsin Package

A Novel Method to Detect Identities in tRNA Genes Using Sequence
A Novel Method to Detect Identities in tRNA Genes Using Sequence

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Phylogeny slides

Pair-wise sequence alignment
Pair-wise sequence alignment

Lecture7
Lecture7

... Accounting for Gaps • Gaps- contiguous sequence of spaces in one of the rows • Score for a gap of length x is: -(ρ + σx) where ρ >0 is the penalty for introducing a gap: gap opening penalty ρ will be large relative to σ: gap extension penalty because you do not want to add too much of a penalty for ...
ppt - University of Illinois Urbana
ppt - University of Illinois Urbana

HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS
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Pairwise sequence alignment - uni
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Bioinformatics Unit 1: Data Bases and Alignments
Bioinformatics Unit 1: Data Bases and Alignments

... • Identity: The extent to which two (nucleotide or amino acid) sequences are invariant. Often expressed as a percentage. • Similarity: The extent to which nucleotide or protein sequences are related. The extent of similarity between two sequences can be based on percent sequence identity (nucleotide ...
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Protein Sequence Alignment and Database Searching
Protein Sequence Alignment and Database Searching

... BLOSUM- Matrix derived from Ungapped Alignment Derived from Local Alignment instead of Global Henikoff and Henikoff derived matric from conserved blocks BLOSUM80, BLOSUM62, BLOSUM35 ...
Sequence alignment
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... a. What keywords did you use? b. How many protein sequences did you find in each of them? 4. Click on the protein sequences. You can then filter the sequences using different criteria on the left and/or right. Select human (or Homo sapiens) as filter. a. Did you see any changes in the number of sequ ...
BME355: Genomic Sequence Analysis
BME355: Genomic Sequence Analysis

... ƔDemonstrate competence in the basic concepts of molecular genetics and computational biology. ƔDiscuss the genomic sequence organization and select specific genomic sequence data using GenBank, Ensembl, etc. ƔExamine the various scoring matrices used for protein/DNA alignment and eva ...
Introduction to Algorithm
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... A theoretical measure of the execution of an algorithm, usually the time or memory needed, given the problem size n, which is usually the number of items f(n) = O(g(n)) means there are positive constants c and k, such that 0 ≤ f(n) ≤ cg(n) for all n ≥ k ...
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CIPRES.2006.algorthms_sr
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Bioinformatics Sequencing
Bioinformatics Sequencing

... The Smith Waterman algorithm The Smith-Waterman algorithm (1981) is for determining similar regions between two nucleotide or protein sequences. Smith-Waterman is also a dynamic programming algorithm and improves on Needleman-Wunsch. As such, it has the desirable property that it is guaranteed to f ...
Final Project Jocelyn Hansson Global Alignment with Affine Gap
Final Project Jocelyn Hansson Global Alignment with Affine Gap

- Covenant University Repository
- Covenant University Repository

... repeating the following steps until the new population is complete i. [selection] select two parent chromosomes from a population according to their fitness (the better the fitness, the higher the chances to be selected) ii. [Crossover] with a crossover probability, crossover the parents to form a n ...
AD AS questions - Doral Academy Preparatory
AD AS questions - Doral Academy Preparatory

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Smith–Waterman algorithm

The Smith–Waterman algorithm performs local sequence alignment; that is, for determining similar regions between two strings or nucleotide or protein sequences. Instead of looking at the total sequence, the Smith–Waterman algorithm compares segments of all possible lengths and optimizes the similarity measure.The algorithm was first proposed by Temple F. Smith and Michael S. Waterman in 1981. Like the Needleman–Wunsch algorithm, of which it is a variation, Smith–Waterman is a dynamic programming algorithm. As such, it has the desirable property that it is guaranteed to find the optimal local alignment with respect to the scoring system being used (which includes the substitution matrix and the gap-scoring scheme). The main difference to the Needleman–Wunsch algorithm is that negative scoring matrix cells are set to zero, which renders the (thus positively scoring) local alignments visible. Backtracking starts at the highest scoring matrix cell and proceeds until a cell with score zero is encountered, yielding the highest scoring local alignment. One does not actually implement the algorithm as described because improved alternatives are now available that have better scaling (Gotoh, 1982) and are more accurate (Altschul and Erickson, 1986).
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