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The Simulated Greedy Algorithm for Several Submodular Matroid Secretary Problems Princeton University
The Simulated Greedy Algorithm for Several Submodular Matroid Secretary Problems Princeton University

Power Point
Power Point

An Efficient Algorithm for Finding Similar Short Substrings from
An Efficient Algorithm for Finding Similar Short Substrings from

... For the problem of finding substrings of S with the shortest Hamming distance to Q, Abrahamson[1] proposed an algorithm running in O(|S|(|Q| log |Q|)1/2 ) time. If the maximum Hamming distance is k, the computation time can be reduced to O(|S|(k log k)1/2 )[4]. Some approximation approaches have been ...
Problem Set 2 Solutions - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Problem Set 2 Solutions - Massachusetts Institute of Technology

... because of other elements being missorted. Similarly, some elements may appear entirely out of place, but be good because of other misplaced elements. A key element of the proof is showing that a badly sorted list has a lot of bad elements. Lemma 5 If the list A is not 90% sorted, then at least 10% ...
Variations of Diffie
Variations of Diffie

...  given a triple (g, gx, gz), where gz is either of the form gy or g x2  choose two strings s, t at random, compute u←(gx)s, v←(gx)t, w←(gz)st  if (g, gx, gz) is square DH triple, then (g, u, v, w) is a DH quadruple  input (g, u, v, w) to the distinguisher D to obtain correct value b ∈ {0,1} ...
W. Dean. Algorithms and the mathematical foundations of computer
W. Dean. Algorithms and the mathematical foundations of computer

4 per page - esslli 2016
4 per page - esslli 2016

... designing/finding an algorithm A that solves P, showing that A is sound, complete, and terminating showing that A runs, for every m ∈ M, in at most C ressources ...
Range-Efficient Counting of Distinct Elements in a Massive Data
Range-Efficient Counting of Distinct Elements in a Massive Data

... space linear in the input size. Thus, we focus on designing randomized approximation schemes for range-efficient computation of F0 . Definition 1. For parameters 0 <  < 1 and 0 < δ < 1, an (, δ)-estimator for a number Y is a random variable X such that Pr[|X − Y | > Y ] < δ. 1.1. Our results. We co ...
SMALE`S 17TH PROBLEM: AVERAGE POLYNOMIAL TIME TO
SMALE`S 17TH PROBLEM: AVERAGE POLYNOMIAL TIME TO

Document
Document

... • Step 1: If the problem size is small, solve this problem directly; otherwise, split the original problem into 2 sub-problems with equal sizes. • Step 2: Recursively solve these 2 sub-problems by applying this algorithm. • Step 3: Merge the solutions of the 2 sub-problems into a solution of the ori ...
Texts in Computational Complexity - The Faculty of Mathematics and
Texts in Computational Complexity - The Faculty of Mathematics and

Efficient quantum algorithms for some instances of the non
Efficient quantum algorithms for some instances of the non

... A nice representation of a factor Gi /Gi+1 means a homomorphism from Gi with kernel Gi+1 to either a permutation group of degree polynomially bounded in the input size + ν(G) or to Zp where p is a prime dividing |G|. Of course, if G is solvable one can insist that the representations of all the cycl ...
A+B
A+B

... • Intractable: The situation is much worse for problems that cannot be solved using an algorithm with worst-case polynomial time complexity. The problems are called intractable. • NP problem. • NP-complete problem. • Unsolvable problem: no algorithm to solve them. ...
Parallel Prefix
Parallel Prefix

... in parallel: we can just break the array recursively into two halves, and add the sums of the two halves, recursively. Associated with the computation is a complete binary tree, each internal node containing the sum of its descendent leaves. With n processors, this algorithm takes O(log n) steps. If ...
CS 391L: Machine Learning: Computational
CS 391L: Machine Learning: Computational

... • An unbiased hypothesis space shatters the entire instance space. • The larger the subset of X that can be shattered, the more expressive the hypothesis space is, i.e. the less biased. • The Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension, VC(H). of hypothesis space H defined over instance space X is the size of the ...
here
here

... enabling them to make decisions without human intervention. Full autonomy has two clear benefits over pre-programming and human remote control. First, in contrast to sensors with pre-programmed motion paths, autonomous sensors are better able to adapt to their environment, and react to a priori unkn ...
Document
Document

... • We ran the algorithm 300 times on a Sun Ultra 60. • The max iteration number was 1000 (if FC part does not have solutions, it randomly re-execute MC part). • We recorded every k value from 0 through n with an interval of 2. • An output parameter ‘Label count’ is the number of label that the algori ...
ALG3.2
ALG3.2

... Fourier Transform is Polynomial Evaluation at the Roots of Unity Input a column n-vector a = (a0, …, an-1)T Output an n-vector (f0, …, fn-1)T which are the values polynomial f(x)at the n roots of unity ...
TCSS 343: Large Integer Multiplication Suppose we want to multiply
TCSS 343: Large Integer Multiplication Suppose we want to multiply

Implicit Learning of Common Sense for Reasoning
Implicit Learning of Common Sense for Reasoning

Evolving Neural Networks using Ant Colony Optimization with
Evolving Neural Networks using Ant Colony Optimization with

Routing
Routing

... ◦ Claim 2. Dj is, for each j, the shortest distance between j and 1, using paths whose nodes all belong to P (except, possibly, j) • Given the above two properties ◦ When algorithm stops, the shortest path lengths must be equal to Dj , for all j → That is, algorithm finds the shortest path as desire ...
An Algorithm For Finding the Optimal Embedding of
An Algorithm For Finding the Optimal Embedding of

... 3.2.1. The Active-Set Method. The primal active-set method finds solutions of convex quadratic programming problems with linear equality and inequality constraints by iteratively solving a convex quadratic subproblem with only equality constraints. These constraints include all equality constraints ...
Lecture 9 - MyCourses
Lecture 9 - MyCourses

Exact discovery of length-range motifs
Exact discovery of length-range motifs

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Time complexity

In computer science, the time complexity of an algorithm quantifies the amount of time taken by an algorithm to run as a function of the length of the string representing the input. The time complexity of an algorithm is commonly expressed using big O notation, which excludes coefficients and lower order terms. When expressed this way, the time complexity is said to be described asymptotically, i.e., as the input size goes to infinity. For example, if the time required by an algorithm on all inputs of size n is at most 5n3 + 3n for any n (bigger than some n0), the asymptotic time complexity is O(n3).Time complexity is commonly estimated by counting the number of elementary operations performed by the algorithm, where an elementary operation takes a fixed amount of time to perform. Thus the amount of time taken and the number of elementary operations performed by the algorithm differ by at most a constant factor.Since an algorithm's performance time may vary with different inputs of the same size, one commonly uses the worst-case time complexity of an algorithm, denoted as T(n), which is defined as the maximum amount of time taken on any input of size n. Less common, and usually specified explicitly, is the measure of average-case complexity. Time complexities are classified by the nature of the function T(n). For instance, an algorithm with T(n) = O(n) is called a linear time algorithm, and an algorithm with T(n) = O(Mn) and mn= O(T(n)) for some M ≥ m > 1 is said to be an exponential time algorithm.
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