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Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements
Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements

Did Getting Tough on Crime Pay?
Did Getting Tough on Crime Pay?

... sentences, and guideline-based sentences. Of the reforms, mandatory prison sentences have been the most popular. These have been aimed primarily at persons who commit violent crimes, who use weapons in the commission of their crimes, who are repeat or habitual offenders, or who are high-profile drug ...
Against Prediction: Sentencing, Policing, and
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... Case #3: In Kansas, the sentencing commission is required by statute annually to prepare two-year projections of the expected adult prison population. When its projections exceed available prison-bed capacity, the commission has to identify ways of either reducing the number of inmates admitted to p ...
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Crime and Criminal Justice in the
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Crime and Criminal Justice in the

... homicide victimization than do whites. Homicide is the leading cause of death among young black males and females. These differences result in part from social forces that ecologically concentrate race with poverty and other social dislocations. Useful research would emphasize multilevel (contextual ...
the application of the prescribed minimum sentence in term\205
the application of the prescribed minimum sentence in term\205

... Marloth Park area1 The reasons why a large number of juveniles engage in serious crimes are unknown. Misuse by adult criminals, peer pressure, experimentation and mere greediness are some of the reasons thought to be causing youth to take part in violent crimes. A growing number of violent criminals ...
Florida Department of Law Enforcement
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... 6.1 million criminal history subjects 24.1 million arrests 20.3 million adult arrests 3.8 million juvenile arrests Florida’s CCH is the 4th largest in the nation - only Texas, California & New York have more records ...
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Tyler County Community Plan 2016
Tyler County Community Plan 2016

... This plan is formally known as the Tyler County Criminal Justice Community Plan, the purpose of which is to identify gaps in services regarding criminal justice issues. The Criminal Justice Division of the Governor’s Office (CJD) requires that each county in Texas have a Criminal Justice Community P ...
Nancy Dowd - Boston University
Nancy Dowd - Boston University

... harsh consequences. Going forward, it links to depressing employment and education statistics, and the likelihood of a fragile family structure.22 It also predicts for further involvement with the adult criminal justice system.23 Working backwards, it connects to an even more disturbing picture. The ...
A Challenge For Proportionality - Irish Sentencing Information System
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... indecent assault committed more than 35 years earlier (in 1972) against a young pupil in a school where he taught. The accused had, in fact, been the appellant in People (DPP) v M14 where his sentence for similar offences committed against other pupils had been reduced from 18 to 12 years’ imprison ...
Justice-Involved Youth with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Justice-Involved Youth with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

... Despite my years in journalism, I was floored by the first case I witnessed—a hearing on termination of parental rights. I was hooked on the magnitude of these stories. Three children, all under the age of 10, sobbed as their mom readily let the judge terminate her parental rights. She simply was no ...
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... adults. Punitiveness was no more strongly associated with violent crime than other forms of maltreatment. Finally, Matt [1992] used clinician’s reports to examine relationships between physical abuse and psychological neglect by parents, and assaultiveness and delinquency for a sample of emotionally ...
Juvenile Justice and Racial Disproportionality
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... symposium and this report is a sequel to the Preliminary Report on Race and Washington’s Criminal Justice System, issued by the Research Working Group of the Task Force on Race and the Criminal Justice System. The Task Force chose the topic of juvenile justice because so many stakeholders in our sta ...
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... prisons, and other secure facilities. The JJDP Act of 2002, as amended, provides that “juveniles alleged to be or found to be delinquent,” as well as status offenders and nonoffenders, “will not be detained or confined in any institution in which they have contact with adult inmates.” The 2002 Act ...
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... It is easy to naturally make the assumption that substance use, including alcohol and marijuana, causes people to commit deviant acts. Aside from preconceived notions, does substance use associate with an individual’s tendency to commit non-violent crime? While both topics are associated with devian ...
Washington`s Juvenile Status Offense Laws
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... 18. Under Connecticut law, both of these children are "delinquent." CONN. GEN. STAT. ANN. § 17-53 (West Supp. 1978). The Connecticut statute on juvenile court dispositions does not differentiate between types of delinquency. Id. § 17-68. 19. Juvenile detention facilities are children's jails designe ...
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... This Note argues for a consistent rehabilitative approach to deal with first- time, non-violent youthful offenders, and also advocates considering the needs of the victims of juvenile crime. Victims of juvenile crime are largely forgotten in adjudicative processes, [FN20] especially in juvenile cour ...
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Appendix A Juvenile Justice National Minimum Data Set Project
Appendix A Juvenile Justice National Minimum Data Set Project

... remaining in contact with the supervising Juvenile Justice Officer, such as to reside at a specific place, engage in specific programs, random urinalysis, not associate with prior associates. Offenders are supervised until the 100% point of sentence, unless suspended and then cancelled beforehand, b ...
File - Criminal Justice
File - Criminal Justice

... some unit of population (usually 100,000 people) – to allow for meaningful  comparisons over areas and across time.  • There have been three major shifts in crime rates since the UCR Program began:  • Decrease in crime in the early 1940s.  • Increase in most forms of crime between 1960 and the early ...
SEX OFFENDER TREATMENT EFFICACY
SEX OFFENDER TREATMENT EFFICACY

... personal communication, April 26, 2004). Child molesters, on the other hand, may be pedophiles (either by DSM-IV-TR criteria or the orientation criteria) who act upon their fantasies, or they may be sexual predators who prey upon children because of the vulnerability of that population (T. W. Barret ...
The Historical Development of Criminology
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... officials. The fact that Ferri became a member of the Fascist movement in Italy is of concern to those who regard civil liberties as a fundamental aspect of criminal law.8 Whereas for Beccaria individual rights are supreme; there are no safeguards against abuse of state power in the work of Garofolo ...
betraying the young: children in the us justice system
betraying the young: children in the us justice system

... other options were or should have been available. The most striking evidence is individual cases reported from around the USA. For example, an investigation of juvenile facilities in Georgia in 1997 found: an 11-year-old boy detained for threatening his teacher; a 12-year-old boy detained for making ...
A Differential Association-Reinforcement Theory of
A Differential Association-Reinforcement Theory of

... Therefore, applyingan If it has anyseminalvalueat all, that to is, if it provokesa seriousnew look at setof learningprinciples integrated associationtheoryshould differential 15 DeFleur and Quinney, op. cit. adequately providetherevisionneeded 16 Our main concernhere, of course, is for empiricaltest ...
< 1 ... 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ... 17 >

Juvenile delinquency

Juvenile delinquency, also known as ""juvenile offending"", is participation in illegal behavior by minors (juveniles, i.e. individuals younger than the statutory age of majority). Most legal systems prescribe specific procedures for dealing with juveniles, such as juvenile detention centers, and courts. A juvenile delinquent in the United States is a person who is typically under the age of 17 and commits an act that otherwise would have been charged as a crime if they were an adult. Depending on the type and severity of the offense committed, it is possible for persons under 18 to be charged and tried as adults.In recent years a higher proportion of youth have experienced arrests by their early 20s than in the past, although some scholars have concluded this may reflect more aggressive criminal justice and zero-tolerance policies rather than changes in youth behavior. Juvenile crimes can range from status offenses (such as underage smoking), to property crimes and violent crimes. Youth violence rates in the United States have dropped to approximately 12% of peak rates in 1993 according to official US government statistics, suggesting that most juvenile offending is non-violent. However, juvenile offending can be considered normative adolescent behavior. This is because most teens tend to offend by committing non-violent crimes, only once or a few times, and only during adolescence. Repeated and/or violent offending is likely to lead to later and more violent offenses. When this happens, the offender often displayed antisocial behavior even before reaching adolescence.
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