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Monolithic kernel vs. Microkernel
Monolithic kernel vs. Microkernel

... kernel. With the introduction of multitasking (and multithreading) new problems arised, concerning isolation of memory and processes. These problems include issues like race conditions, memory protection and system security itself. The kernel must be able to grant that in case a process cracks down, ...
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... Unlike other areas of safety and security where historic evidence is available and reporting of incidents is required, cyber security is made more challenging by the absence of any definitive information about the incidents and their impact. There are motives for organisations and individuals to exp ...
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... • Boot loaders are typically loaded by the system BIOS from the MBR or the first sector of the active partition of a hard disk • The boot loader is responsible for loading the Linux kernel • The LILO boot loader uses the /etc/lilo.conf configuration file, whereas the GRUB boot loader uses the /boot/ ...
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... Understanding Commands Internal commands: Built into command processor Automatically loaded/stored in ...
Federal Systems Level Guidance for Securing
Federal Systems Level Guidance for Securing

... applications. Well, there are many choices. Should we go with a Windows system? The Microsoft (MS) platforms have great GUI interfaces and numerous applications, but patch after patch needs to be applied to keep attackers from exploiting vulnerabilities that are discovered each week. Well, we could ...
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VIII. Input/Output

...  Common in large storage environments (and becoming more common)  Multiple hosts attached to multiple storage arrays - flexible ...
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...  Host-attached storage accessed through I/O ports talking to I/O busses ...
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... • Data can only be decrypted successfully on that machine • Can also seal storage such that only a particular application can access it CS 236 Online ...
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What is an Operating System? - Sekolah Tinggi Teknik Surabaya

... » Protection – any mechanism for controlling access of processes or users to resources defined by the OS » Security – defense of the system against internal and external attacks ˃ Huge range, including denial-of-service, worms, viruses, identity theft, theft of service ...
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Introduction - McMaster Computing and Software

...  Security – defense of the system against internal and external attacks  Huge range of attacks: denial-of-service, worms, viruses, identity theft, theft of service  Systems generally first distinguish among users, to determine who can do what  User identities (user IDs, security IDs) include nam ...
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... separate module of the operating system, allowing it to be replaced with a different algorithm if necessary. Either SSTF or LOOK is a reasonable choice for the default algorithm. 資工系網媒所 NEWS實驗室 ...
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... ◦ Features found in a desktop PC require more substantial hardware that what is typically unavailable in a real-time system due to lack of memory and fast processors.  Both of these are unavailable in real time systems due to space constraints.  Addition to that many systems lack sufficient space ...
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... desktop system as above.  Reasons include ◦ Real-time systems are typically single-purpose ◦ Real-time systems often do not require interfacing with a user ◦ Features found in a desktop PC require more substantial hardware that what is typically unavailable in a real-time system due to lack of memo ...
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Abstract View of System Components
Abstract View of System Components

... • A (traditional/ heavyweight) process has a single thread (of control). • Modern operating systems allow a process to contain multiple threads of control. • Each thread, is defined by its thread ID, program counter, register set & stack (for temporary data). • A thread shares with other threads of ...
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VMware GSX Server - Boston Tech Partners

... • Provision Servers Rapidly. Pre-configured virtual machine servers can be built once quickly and deployed anywhere immediately; provisioning a new server is as easy as copying a file, or just PXE boot a new virtual machine to download a system image. ...
Guidelines on Cyber Security onboard ships
Guidelines on Cyber Security onboard ships

... Unlike other areas of safety and security where historic evidence is available and reporting of incidents is required, cyber security is made more challenging by the absence of any definitive information about the incidents and their impact. There are motives for organisations and individuals to exp ...
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Unix security

Unix security refers to the means of securing a Unix or Unix-like operating system. A secure environment is achieved not only by the design concepts of these operating systems, but also through vigilant user and administrative practices.
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