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JF BAI ENGINEERING 3C2 ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM
JF BAI ENGINEERING 3C2 ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM

... 0.5V and λ=0V-1. The manufacturing process allows a minimum dimension of 0.5µm and all dimensions must be integer multiples of this. A simple common-source amplifier is to operate with a load resistance of 100kΩ and a bias gate-source voltage VGS = 1V to provide a gain of 40. Determine the minimum c ...
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... the part of the conversion of power the converter. The input voltage was increased to the output voltage of 350V. In the experimental result is possible to observe several oscillations caused by the leakage inductances in the planar transformer. To overcome this problem, was used a snubber circuit t ...
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... typical value. For example,low level of output voltage has typ=0 and max=0.01. That means, the typical value of the low level of output voltage is supposed to ve zero. But it can be 0.01 at maximum.Similarly to other parameters, min ,typ and max value applied. ...
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...  Switch the arbitrary function generator to a +5 V sinusoidal operating at 1 kHz.  Measure the input and output voltage as a function of time simultaneously using CH1 and CH2 of the oscilloscope, displaying at least 3 cycles.  Measure the output voltage at the following input voltages: ...
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Integrating ADC



An integrating ADC is a type of analog-to-digital converter that converts an unknown input voltage into a digital representation through the use of an integrator. In its most basic implementation, the unknown input voltage is applied to the input of the integrator and allowed to ramp for a fixed time period (the run-up period). Then a known reference voltage of opposite polarity is applied to the integrator and is allowed to ramp until the integrator output returns to zero (the run-down period). The input voltage is computed as a function of the reference voltage, the constant run-up time period, and the measured run-down time period. The run-down time measurement is usually made in units of the converter's clock, so longer integration times allow for higher resolutions. Likewise, the speed of the converter can be improved by sacrificing resolution.Converters of this type can achieve high resolution, but often do so at the expense of speed. For this reason, these converters are not found in audio or signal processing applications. Their use is typically limited to digital voltmeters and other instruments requiring highly accurate measurements.
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