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JF BAI ENGINEERING 3C2 ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM SECTION IV: AMPLIFIERS TUTORIAL PROBLEM SHEET No. 2 2006-07 Q1. A power amplifier having an output resistance of 10Ω must deliver a power of 5W to a load of 100Ω. The amplifier has an input resistance of 200kΩ and is fed from a transducer having an internal resistance of 15kΩ and an open-circuit signal level of 15 mV rms. Determine the gain required in the amplifier and its power conversion efficiency. Q2. An n-channel MOS transistor is operated with a drain-source voltage of 2V. When the drain source voltage is doubled, while maintaining the gate-source voltage constant, the drain current increases by 5%. Determine the value of the channel length modulation factor, , of the transistor. Q3. A MOS transistor has fabrication technology parameters µ nCOX = 50µAV-2, VT = 0.5V and λ=0V-1. The manufacturing process allows a minimum dimension of 0.5µm and all dimensions must be integer multiples of this. A simple common-source amplifier is to operate with a load resistance of 100kΩ and a bias gate-source voltage VGS = 1V to provide a gain of 40. Determine the minimum channel dimensions required in the transistor. Q4. The intention in a negative feedback amplifier is to design for an ideal closed-loop voltage gain AV = 1/β. Given that the actual closed loop gain is AV = AO/(1+AOβ), derive an expression, reducing it to its simplest form, for the Gain Error, εAv , defined as: Av = Actual Gain – Ideal Gain x 100% Ideal Gain Determine the value of the Gain Error, εAv , if AO = 2 x 105, for Ideal Gains of: (i) 10 (ii) 100 (iii) 1000