Preview Sample 2
... 23. The civil rights movement and the women's movement raised concerns about whether basic psychological principles could be applied to groups other than white males. Consequently, psychologists began to select samples of subjects that were more diverse for research studies. This change in practice ...
... 23. The civil rights movement and the women's movement raised concerns about whether basic psychological principles could be applied to groups other than white males. Consequently, psychologists began to select samples of subjects that were more diverse for research studies. This change in practice ...
Perspectives on Psychological Science (in press)
... attitude change, and anything that would disrupt those learning processes would be bad. For example, distracting someone from the message was predicted to reduce persuasion because it would interfere with learning the message. Similarly, according to this theory, providing a person with a credible s ...
... attitude change, and anything that would disrupt those learning processes would be bad. For example, distracting someone from the message was predicted to reduce persuasion because it would interfere with learning the message. Similarly, according to this theory, providing a person with a credible s ...
the effects of anxiety to elite sprinter`s anaerobic capacity in
... Although an individual in anxiety seizure is constantly anxious, he/she feels difficulty in showing the source of the anxiety. Individuals with high anxiety develop many physical and psychological symptoms, under the effect of anxiety state. Some of these symptoms are the followings: 1- Very tense m ...
... Although an individual in anxiety seizure is constantly anxious, he/she feels difficulty in showing the source of the anxiety. Individuals with high anxiety develop many physical and psychological symptoms, under the effect of anxiety state. Some of these symptoms are the followings: 1- Very tense m ...
Philosophical commitments, empirical evidence - ONID
... results of experimental research. In all of these cases, these commitments function as criteria for theory choice by appealing to the empirical world, broadly construed. Placing these Kuhnian arguments in the terms of psychological research, we argue that the existence of differences in philosophica ...
... results of experimental research. In all of these cases, these commitments function as criteria for theory choice by appealing to the empirical world, broadly construed. Placing these Kuhnian arguments in the terms of psychological research, we argue that the existence of differences in philosophica ...
Implicit Theories and Their Role in Judgments and Reactions: A
... that only participants with clear theories are included, participants are classified as entity theorists if their overall implicit theory score is 3.0 or below and classified as incremental theorists if their overall score is 4.0 or above. Using this criterion, about 15% of the participants are typi ...
... that only participants with clear theories are included, participants are classified as entity theorists if their overall implicit theory score is 3.0 or below and classified as incremental theorists if their overall score is 4.0 or above. Using this criterion, about 15% of the participants are typi ...
Sports Psychology – Year 13 A
... Students to draw up a self-help sheet for those in sport who cannot channel their aggressive tendencies – leading to an identification of the main strategies to control aggression. ...
... Students to draw up a self-help sheet for those in sport who cannot channel their aggressive tendencies – leading to an identification of the main strategies to control aggression. ...
Social Science and Social Psychology: The
... A culture broker must share many of the characteristics of the cultures it seeks to broker. Cross-cultural psychology's position between social psychology, social science, and the psychologies of other societies enables it to perform this culture broker role. One way that this intermediate position ...
... A culture broker must share many of the characteristics of the cultures it seeks to broker. Cross-cultural psychology's position between social psychology, social science, and the psychologies of other societies enables it to perform this culture broker role. One way that this intermediate position ...
Module - 6
... of personality. In fact the theory is regarded as the cornerstone of modern psychology. Sigmund based his theory on certain assumptions: - unconscious needs or drives lie at the heart of human motivation and personality. - the socialization process that takes place within people in a social set up h ...
... of personality. In fact the theory is regarded as the cornerstone of modern psychology. Sigmund based his theory on certain assumptions: - unconscious needs or drives lie at the heart of human motivation and personality. - the socialization process that takes place within people in a social set up h ...
Explanation and Analysis of Leon Festinger`s Cognitive Dissonance
... (p. 203). According to Festinger (1957) the need to bypass dissonance is just as fundamental as the need for sleep or the need to satisfy hunger (Griffin, 2012). Festinger (1957) suggests that an individual will experience cognitive dissonance when they hold at least two cognitions that are psycholo ...
... (p. 203). According to Festinger (1957) the need to bypass dissonance is just as fundamental as the need for sleep or the need to satisfy hunger (Griffin, 2012). Festinger (1957) suggests that an individual will experience cognitive dissonance when they hold at least two cognitions that are psycholo ...
FREE Sample Here
... A. recruiting large numbers of individuals to participate in clinical trials of controversial pharmaceuticals B. associating a previously neutral stimulus with a meaningful stimulus to create a desired response C. studying large groups of individuals from various cultures to determine similarities a ...
... A. recruiting large numbers of individuals to participate in clinical trials of controversial pharmaceuticals B. associating a previously neutral stimulus with a meaningful stimulus to create a desired response C. studying large groups of individuals from various cultures to determine similarities a ...
On the Verifiability of Evolutionary Psychological Theories: An
... not only has to be persuaded that a particular model of contemporary psychological processes uniquely predicts observed phenomena, one must also be persuaded that a model of deeply historical processes uniquely predicts the model of psychological processes. This analysis of the psychology of scienti ...
... not only has to be persuaded that a particular model of contemporary psychological processes uniquely predicts observed phenomena, one must also be persuaded that a model of deeply historical processes uniquely predicts the model of psychological processes. This analysis of the psychology of scienti ...
Character: The Prospects for a PersonalityBased Perspective on
... that allow individuals to enact their moral ends regardless of the specific content of those ends. Thus, people have “good character” when they are able to instantiate their morals. Class 4 definitions select out characteristics that are descriptive of actions considered to be strengths. This class is ...
... that allow individuals to enact their moral ends regardless of the specific content of those ends. Thus, people have “good character” when they are able to instantiate their morals. Class 4 definitions select out characteristics that are descriptive of actions considered to be strengths. This class is ...
Dissonance and self-perception: An integrative view of each theory`s
... explanatory power in the sense that they can account for a great deal of attitude change data. Given the similarity of dissonance and self-perception theories and the historical dominance of attitude research in social psychology, it is understandable that a controversy as to the relative superiorit ...
... explanatory power in the sense that they can account for a great deal of attitude change data. Given the similarity of dissonance and self-perception theories and the historical dominance of attitude research in social psychology, it is understandable that a controversy as to the relative superiorit ...
Self-Enhancement - University of Southampton
... in domains that do matter rather than in those that do not (Crocker, 2002; Sedikides, Gaertner, & Toguchi, 2003). As William James (1890/1950) put it, ‘‘I, who for the time have staked my all on being a psychologist, am mortified if others know much more psychology than I. But I am contented to wall ...
... in domains that do matter rather than in those that do not (Crocker, 2002; Sedikides, Gaertner, & Toguchi, 2003). As William James (1890/1950) put it, ‘‘I, who for the time have staked my all on being a psychologist, am mortified if others know much more psychology than I. But I am contented to wall ...
Glossary [] - Cengage Learning
... Creating a genetic twin of an individual. A concept of personality that admits little or nothing new from outside the organism to influence or change it in any significant way. The process of knowing. In Beck’s theory, a person’s awareness. The ability to perceive differences in the way in which one ...
... Creating a genetic twin of an individual. A concept of personality that admits little or nothing new from outside the organism to influence or change it in any significant way. The process of knowing. In Beck’s theory, a person’s awareness. The ability to perceive differences in the way in which one ...
Mash Chapter 7
... expression and developmental course of fear and anxiety Cultures that favor inhibition and compliance may have increased levels of fears in children Child psychopathology reflects a mix of actual child behavior and the lens through which others view it in a child’s culture (Behavior + Lens Princ ...
... expression and developmental course of fear and anxiety Cultures that favor inhibition and compliance may have increased levels of fears in children Child psychopathology reflects a mix of actual child behavior and the lens through which others view it in a child’s culture (Behavior + Lens Princ ...
Origins of Purpose in Life
... them out. The BIS is responsible for sensitivity to potential threat and punishment cues and initiates the avoidance of these sources of danger. Each of these systems serves as the guiding influence for particular types of affect, motivation, and personality traits (Carver, Sutton, & Scheier, 2000). ...
... them out. The BIS is responsible for sensitivity to potential threat and punishment cues and initiates the avoidance of these sources of danger. Each of these systems serves as the guiding influence for particular types of affect, motivation, and personality traits (Carver, Sutton, & Scheier, 2000). ...
Learning Objectives
... Persuasion, Attitude, and Change For details, see Eysenck’s A2 Level Psychology (pages 567–587). Fill in the blanks. An attitude is a po___________e or n_______________e reaction to a person, object, or idea. It involves feelings (“I love that dress”; “He gives me the creeps”; “Chemistry is boring” ...
... Persuasion, Attitude, and Change For details, see Eysenck’s A2 Level Psychology (pages 567–587). Fill in the blanks. An attitude is a po___________e or n_______________e reaction to a person, object, or idea. It involves feelings (“I love that dress”; “He gives me the creeps”; “Chemistry is boring” ...
Glencoe, McGraw-Hill, Understanding Psychology
... preview the text (look at titles, pictures, and key words) and then predict the origins their prior knowledge about intelligence, achievement, and personality testing. brainstorm possible types of intelligence based on the students in the classroom. identify the IQ and personality tests used m ...
... preview the text (look at titles, pictures, and key words) and then predict the origins their prior knowledge about intelligence, achievement, and personality testing. brainstorm possible types of intelligence based on the students in the classroom. identify the IQ and personality tests used m ...
5618-van Lange-Ch-39.indd
... theory originally developed by John Thibaut and Harold Kelley in 1959. In the 1998 edition of the Handbook of Social Psychology, in his chapter on the historic development of social psychology, Ned Jones made the following prediction about interdependence theory: “Given the elegance and profundity o ...
... theory originally developed by John Thibaut and Harold Kelley in 1959. In the 1998 edition of the Handbook of Social Psychology, in his chapter on the historic development of social psychology, Ned Jones made the following prediction about interdependence theory: “Given the elegance and profundity o ...
Toward a Global Psychology: Theory, Research, Intervention, and
... to study and help them, and how to educate and train psychologists. Candidates for the series are books that synthesize current bodies ofknowledge about'irn portant psychological questions from international, cross-cultural, cultural, or multi disciplinary perspectives. Prospective authors or volu ...
... to study and help them, and how to educate and train psychologists. Candidates for the series are books that synthesize current bodies ofknowledge about'irn portant psychological questions from international, cross-cultural, cultural, or multi disciplinary perspectives. Prospective authors or volu ...
(2010). Dissonance averted
... one’s own hypocrisy is especially poignant (the case for those lower in self-complexity), compelling such people to immediately resolve their inconsistencies (i.e., attitude weakening) instead of looking toward the future for improvement. Indeed, Dixon and Baumeister (1991) found that people lower i ...
... one’s own hypocrisy is especially poignant (the case for those lower in self-complexity), compelling such people to immediately resolve their inconsistencies (i.e., attitude weakening) instead of looking toward the future for improvement. Indeed, Dixon and Baumeister (1991) found that people lower i ...
Personality
... Freud’s theory relies wholly on data derived from his relatively small number of patients and from ...
... Freud’s theory relies wholly on data derived from his relatively small number of patients and from ...