toward a cognitive social learning reconceptualization of personality j
... Evidence for the lack of utility of inferring hypothesized global trait dispositions from behavioral signs should not be misread as an argument for the greater importance of situations than persons (Bowers, 1972). Is information about individuals more important than information about situations? The ...
... Evidence for the lack of utility of inferring hypothesized global trait dispositions from behavioral signs should not be misread as an argument for the greater importance of situations than persons (Bowers, 1972). Is information about individuals more important than information about situations? The ...
Modulative and Generative Orientations in Psychology: Implications
... In some situations, however, a generative psychology will have a less direct impact on political conflicts. Consider, for example, a psychologist studying communication processes between agricultural engineers and farmers in a Third World society. The agricultural engineers are apt to be modernized, ...
... In some situations, however, a generative psychology will have a less direct impact on political conflicts. Consider, for example, a psychologist studying communication processes between agricultural engineers and farmers in a Third World society. The agricultural engineers are apt to be modernized, ...
It`s in Your Nature: A Pluralistic Folk Psychology
... However, one might object that it is necessary to have some underlying understanding of the target’s attitudes before selecting and applying a heuristic. For example, one might claim that in order for me to understand what my student is saying, I must attribute propositions to him because true comm ...
... However, one might object that it is necessary to have some underlying understanding of the target’s attitudes before selecting and applying a heuristic. For example, one might claim that in order for me to understand what my student is saying, I must attribute propositions to him because true comm ...
CHAPTER 15 Social Psychology 1
... • How would you have behaved if you were a “teacher” in Milgram’s obedience studies? Would you have given the highest level of shocks? What about your best friend or parents? Would their behavior differ from yours? Why & how? ...
... • How would you have behaved if you were a “teacher” in Milgram’s obedience studies? Would you have given the highest level of shocks? What about your best friend or parents? Would their behavior differ from yours? Why & how? ...
preprint Word document - Daniel J. O`Keefe home page
... alternative—not mutually exclusive—strategies for attitude change. A persuader might try to add some new salient belief (of appropriate valence) about the object, change the evaluation of some existing belief, or change the strength with which some existing belief is held. Naturally, different persu ...
... alternative—not mutually exclusive—strategies for attitude change. A persuader might try to add some new salient belief (of appropriate valence) about the object, change the evaluation of some existing belief, or change the strength with which some existing belief is held. Naturally, different persu ...
Social Psychology
... 2. Schemas influence what we remember because we attend to (see and hear) things that are consistent with our current schemas. 3. This top-down processing helps us quickly respond to people we encounter, but it can also lead to errors in judging others that result in narrow mindedness and even preju ...
... 2. Schemas influence what we remember because we attend to (see and hear) things that are consistent with our current schemas. 3. This top-down processing helps us quickly respond to people we encounter, but it can also lead to errors in judging others that result in narrow mindedness and even preju ...
Chapter 14: Social Behavior
... • Similarity: Extent to which two people are alike in terms of age, education, attitudes, and so on – Similar people are attracted to each other • Homogamy: Tendency to marry someone who is like us in almost every way ...
... • Similarity: Extent to which two people are alike in terms of age, education, attitudes, and so on – Similar people are attracted to each other • Homogamy: Tendency to marry someone who is like us in almost every way ...
AP Psychology Syllabus
... study of behavior. Guided by the theories, principles, methodology, and applications of psychology, students will explore the complexities of behavior, generate logical explanations of behavior, and express and defend interpretations of behavior. Success in Advanced Placement Psychology is defined a ...
... study of behavior. Guided by the theories, principles, methodology, and applications of psychology, students will explore the complexities of behavior, generate logical explanations of behavior, and express and defend interpretations of behavior. Success in Advanced Placement Psychology is defined a ...
A Review on the Attribution Theory in the Social
... a person whose job is enjoyable and has a high income and is located in a lovely location. Job that has three good returns and each of them are sufficient to explain such behavior. Conversely, it is an interesting in the case, that's why this job is boring or has low income we feel more confident in ...
... a person whose job is enjoyable and has a high income and is located in a lovely location. Job that has three good returns and each of them are sufficient to explain such behavior. Conversely, it is an interesting in the case, that's why this job is boring or has low income we feel more confident in ...
Indigenous Measures of Personality Assessment in Asian Countries
... subjective experiences, including meaning, goals, and consciousness, are important building blocks for understanding Korean behaviors. Subjective experiences are considered essential to supplement the objective “third-person” analysis intrinsic to the positivistic Western approach to psychology. It ...
... subjective experiences, including meaning, goals, and consciousness, are important building blocks for understanding Korean behaviors. Subjective experiences are considered essential to supplement the objective “third-person” analysis intrinsic to the positivistic Western approach to psychology. It ...
The Dominant Personality
... known. They may emphasize task accomplishment over relations with people. ...
... known. They may emphasize task accomplishment over relations with people. ...
What Is Psychology?
... – In 1913, John B. Watson defined psychology as the study of behavior, offering an alternative to mentalistic approaches and marking the start of behaviorism in the United States. – Behaviorism • A school of thought that defines psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior ...
... – In 1913, John B. Watson defined psychology as the study of behavior, offering an alternative to mentalistic approaches and marking the start of behaviorism in the United States. – Behaviorism • A school of thought that defines psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior ...
It`s funny that the original theory of cognitive dissonance can explain
... commitment, and no assessment of perceived choice or commitment. Consequently, it is difficult to ascertain whether conditions likely to influence the magnitude of dissonance were present. Money as a Means of Inducing Compliance There is another difficulty with the use of money in the induced compli ...
... commitment, and no assessment of perceived choice or commitment. Consequently, it is difficult to ascertain whether conditions likely to influence the magnitude of dissonance were present. Money as a Means of Inducing Compliance There is another difficulty with the use of money in the induced compli ...
pdf, 300kb
... perspective (i.e., intrinsic motivation) or through the behavior perspective (extrinsic motivation/ rewards-punishments) • The psychodynamic perspective was developed during the Victorian era and when explained to students of the 21st century, this time period should be noted. ...
... perspective (i.e., intrinsic motivation) or through the behavior perspective (extrinsic motivation/ rewards-punishments) • The psychodynamic perspective was developed during the Victorian era and when explained to students of the 21st century, this time period should be noted. ...
Chapter 14: Social Behavior
... • Similarity: Extent to which two people are alike in terms of age, education, attitudes, and so on – Similar people are attracted to each other • Homogamy: Tendency to marry someone who is like us in almost every way ...
... • Similarity: Extent to which two people are alike in terms of age, education, attitudes, and so on – Similar people are attracted to each other • Homogamy: Tendency to marry someone who is like us in almost every way ...
psychology - Dot McIntyre, MA
... Educational psychology – Study of how students learn, the effectiveness of particular teaching techniques, the social psychology of schools, and the psychology of teaching Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ...
... Educational psychology – Study of how students learn, the effectiveness of particular teaching techniques, the social psychology of schools, and the psychology of teaching Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ...
journal of personality assessment, 89
... that directly measure at the nondeclarative level individuals’ habits and skills, emotional/autonomic responses, or priming processes, despite strong and in some cases long-standing conceptual and empirical arguments for the appropriateness of such measures for the study of personality (e.g., Eysenc ...
... that directly measure at the nondeclarative level individuals’ habits and skills, emotional/autonomic responses, or priming processes, despite strong and in some cases long-standing conceptual and empirical arguments for the appropriateness of such measures for the study of personality (e.g., Eysenc ...
Developmental Psychology, Overview
... Tyron, 1990). Further, the interpretation and dissemination of research findings with and without awareness of how these results might be used to inform policy is another ethical concern. Throughout the field’s history, research in developmental psychology has been used to support established and of ...
... Tyron, 1990). Further, the interpretation and dissemination of research findings with and without awareness of how these results might be used to inform policy is another ethical concern. Throughout the field’s history, research in developmental psychology has been used to support established and of ...
Constructivism – Jessie Delia
... they watch the six o’clock news. They see only winners and losers. ...
... they watch the six o’clock news. They see only winners and losers. ...
tapas - Squarespace
... are always possible in the future even if they may not be apparent in the present. You can disprove a theory but never prove it. You can only find support for a theory based on what is currently known. Moreover, the empirical “facts” are far from absolute. As noted by Popper (1959), the empirical ba ...
... are always possible in the future even if they may not be apparent in the present. You can disprove a theory but never prove it. You can only find support for a theory based on what is currently known. Moreover, the empirical “facts” are far from absolute. As noted by Popper (1959), the empirical ba ...
Huffman PowerPoint Slides
... The Study of Obedience • In Milgram’s study, subjects were asked to deliver different voltages (0-450 volts) as a punishment to the “learner” • Milgram’s question was at what point would subjects refuse to deliver shock to another person? ...
... The Study of Obedience • In Milgram’s study, subjects were asked to deliver different voltages (0-450 volts) as a punishment to the “learner” • Milgram’s question was at what point would subjects refuse to deliver shock to another person? ...
Identifying and Managing the Personality
... maladaptive elements of core beliefs and schemas. For example, the process of “working through” of the core belief: “I have always been inadequate and have never felt worthless” involves the incremental modification of that belief to a point that it is more realistic and adaptive, i.e., “I am basica ...
... maladaptive elements of core beliefs and schemas. For example, the process of “working through” of the core belief: “I have always been inadequate and have never felt worthless” involves the incremental modification of that belief to a point that it is more realistic and adaptive, i.e., “I am basica ...
CV - UTPB
... pressure. Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Clayton, K., Rice, S., & Hughes, J. (2008). The effects of automation saliency on UAV operator trust. Human Factors of UAVs. Hughes, J., Dixon, S., Tr ...
... pressure. Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Clayton, K., Rice, S., & Hughes, J. (2008). The effects of automation saliency on UAV operator trust. Human Factors of UAVs. Hughes, J., Dixon, S., Tr ...
Multiple Mechanisms of Prime-to-Behavior Effects
... they need not be. Automatic or implicit person, situation, and self-perceptions can also shift with construct accessibility and direct behavior. Even if people are aware of the prime-biased perceptions, they may be unaware that these perceptions had any influence on their behavior (cf. Nisbett & Wil ...
... they need not be. Automatic or implicit person, situation, and self-perceptions can also shift with construct accessibility and direct behavior. Even if people are aware of the prime-biased perceptions, they may be unaware that these perceptions had any influence on their behavior (cf. Nisbett & Wil ...