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... part of a larger philosophical discussion. He encouraged them to think about their own opinions, and these dialogues showed that reason and logic could be used to discover much.  Though Plato was much like Socrates, he also was different. He was more idealistic / optimistic, and focused a lot on th ...
Chapter 6-Sec1-Greek Art of the Golden Age
Chapter 6-Sec1-Greek Art of the Golden Age

... 8. Plato’s point: the general terms of our language are not “names” of the physical objects that we can see. They are actually names of things that we cannot see, things that we can only grasp with the mind. 9. When the prisoners are released, they can turn their heads and see the real objects. Then ...
philosophers. The guardians who are selected
philosophers. The guardians who are selected

... When Plato has Socrates first introduce the idea that the rulers of the republic should be philosophers, Socrates does so with hesitation and in recognition that the view is somewhat ridiculous. But in fact, it was not so unheard of as might be thought; there were a number of city-states in which me ...
Plato`s Republic PowerPoint
Plato`s Republic PowerPoint

... An individual person is just when all the elements of the soul (concupiscible appetite, irascible appetite, will, intellect) function properly in harmony and due subordination of the lower to the higher. So too, the State is just (a just society) when all the classes and individuals in them perform ...
16. Plato: Moral Theory
16. Plato: Moral Theory

... Philosophy: Plato– Moral Theory ...
Class #2
Class #2

... by John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). ...
Lec 9 - Ursula Stange
Lec 9 - Ursula Stange

...  Greek term for beginning or ultimate principle.  The Milesian philosophers looked for a single material stuff of which the entire universe is composed. -----------------Anaximander (611-547 BCE)  Anaximander: a Greek Milesian a younger contemporary of Thales  only one fragment of a longer work ...
Early Greek Philosophy
Early Greek Philosophy

... attention to what he thought was the essential feature of reality, namely, that it is ceaselessly changing. He is known for the epigramic sayings "You can't step in the same river twice" and "Everything changes but change itself." There is no reality, he maintained, save the reality of change; perma ...
Plato and the Presocratics
Plato and the Presocratics

... detailed account, Diogenes Laertius’ Lives of Eminent Philosophers (Secs. 6, 9, and 10), reports that Plato knew Epicharmus (a philosopher-poet), Cratylus (a follower of Heraclitus), Hermogenes (a follower of Parmenides), and Philolaus and Eurytus (both followers of Pythagoras). Aristotle reports th ...
NAME: ENANG-EZEH FUNYI ADIAH DEPARTMENT: COMPUTER
NAME: ENANG-EZEH FUNYI ADIAH DEPARTMENT: COMPUTER

... the rationality of their beliefs and discover fundamental truths through the ages, philosophers have sought to answer such questions as, what is the meaning and purpose of life. How do we know what we know? Does God exist? What does it mean to possess consciousness? And, what is the value of morals? ...
Confucian Worries about the Aristotelian Sophos
Confucian Worries about the Aristotelian Sophos

... The Virtue Turn: Virtue Epistemology, Virtue Ethics and Chinese Philosophy ...
Metaphysics
Metaphysics

... universal was not merely subjective concept or language. The universal is the true object of scientific inquiry. It is real– it has reality not only in the mind but also in things. B. Aristotle disagrees with Plato on several important concepts, which then serves as a departure point for his own met ...
Theme 3
Theme 3

... O.E.). For the first time in the history of philosophy, he suggested that all the gods - the fruit of the human imagination that people invented gods in their own image, attributing them to their physical and moral traits WIDE disadvantages. Gods of antiquity he opposed one god, that is one with nat ...
Philosophy in Lincoln-‐Douglas Debate
Philosophy in Lincoln-‐Douglas Debate

... •  Utilitarianism is generally held to be the view that the morally right action is the action that produces the most good. There are many ways to spell out this general claim. ...
PlatoX6_Commentary-_..
PlatoX6_Commentary-_..

... they would need to have the inclination to teach it to others. ...
Lecture Notes Intro Fall 03 - U of L Class Index
Lecture Notes Intro Fall 03 - U of L Class Index

... Philosophy can produce an overview of other subjects; often, specialists don’t have time to do this or are too close to a subject to see it in perspective Teaches us tolerance, humility; when philosophical analysis teaches us that much or all of our knowledge is uncertain, we are more aware that we ...
An introduction to philosophy
An introduction to philosophy

... Questions about the theory of forms • Do we need the idea of “a perfect form of equality” to explain how we understand what equality is? • What are these forms? How many of them are there? • How do material objects participate in the forms? • How can there be a form of whiteness without something t ...
Bonus Extract
Bonus Extract

... abode, and get the habit of seeing in the dark. When you have acquired the habit, you will see ten thousand times better than the inhabitants of the den, and you will know what the several images are, and what they represent, because you have seen the beautiful and just and good in their truth. And ...
Studying Latin American Philosophy
Studying Latin American Philosophy

... read the essay more than once. Read interactively – that is, ask questions as you go along as if you could have a conversation with the philosopher. Take notes as you read – writing marginalia, highlighting and schematizing can all be very useful tools for increasing your ...
Averroes - The Incoherence of the Incoherence
Averroes - The Incoherence of the Incoherence

... nominalism, their materialism. Some details of this epistemology are given by Ghazali in his autobiography: the clearness of representations is the criterion for their truth; the soul at birth is a blank on which the sensations are imprinted; at the seventh year of a man’s life he acquires the ratio ...
DIOGENES LAERTIUS ON PLATO
DIOGENES LAERTIUS ON PLATO

... 5. “He made three voyages to Sicily, the first time to see the island and the craters of Etna: on this occasion Dionysius, the son of Hermocrates, being on the throne, forced him to become intimate with him. But when Plato held forth on tyranny and maintained that the interest of the ruler alone was ...
-METHOD - dywagacje - LesbijskieStopy
-METHOD - dywagacje - LesbijskieStopy

... wisdom―, where “of― may be taken in all its multiple meanings, whether we take it as love for wisdom, namely, or love which is wisdom, as form even of the Aristotelian intellectual virtues as of the three “theological― virtues and not only of the moral virtues. These, namely, are the same. ...
contents
contents

... beginning of the second millenium B.C. That was the period that the first slave societies, namely Egypt and Babylon, reached their apex. Interesting views on life were expressed in the “Song of a Harp Player”, “Conversation of a Disappointed Man with His Soul” and “Conversation of a Master with His ...
CH.2 - Home Page of Dr. H Lee Cheek
CH.2 - Home Page of Dr. H Lee Cheek

... intelligible reality was not the material, changing phenomena of the visible world, but the intelligent, rational (poetic) field of being. The more rational the phenomena, the more scientifically knowable they are. Plato would not hesitate, therefore, to discuss the dilemma of what is the best way t ...
Pursuing Wisdom
Pursuing Wisdom

... knowing that his father Gautama was offended with him, said, “O Death! let Gautama be appeased in mind, and forget his anger against me: this I choose for the first boom.” Yama said, “Through my favor, Gautama will remember thee with love as before.” For the second boon, Nachiketas asks that the fir ...
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Index of ancient philosophy articles

This page is a list of topics in ancient philosophy.
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