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ETEE3211  Fall 2003
ETEE3211 Fall 2003

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Lab 8 - La Salle University
Lab 8 - La Salle University

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... drop of about 0.6 V across the junction when a current of about 5 mA is flowing through the junction. Similarly all forward biased Ge p-n junctions have a voltage drop of about 0.25 V at 1 mA. If an ordinary diode is reverse biased, only a very small current (106 - 1010A) flows until the peak inve ...
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Diode



In electronics, a diode is a two-terminal electronic component that conducts primarily in one direction (asymmetric conductance); it has low (ideally zero) resistance to the flow of current in one direction, and high (ideally infinite) resistance in the other. A semiconductor diode, the most common type today, is a crystalline piece of semiconductor material with a p–n junction connected to two electrical terminals. A vacuum tube diode has two electrodes, a plate (anode) and a heated cathode. Semiconductor diodes were the first semiconductor electronic devices. The discovery of crystals' rectifying abilities was made by German physicist Ferdinand Braun in 1874. The first semiconductor diodes, called cat's whisker diodes, developed around 1906, were made of mineral crystals such as galena. Today, most diodes are made of silicon, but other semiconductors such as selenium or germanium are sometimes used.
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