• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
RS20B 20mm Bi-Stable Shutter System
RS20B 20mm Bi-Stable Shutter System

... Standard configuration RS20B is a RoHS compliant device 803 Linden Avenue • Rochester, NY 14625 • 585-385-5930 tel • 800-828-6972 toll-free • 585-385-6004 fax • www.uniblitz.com Due to our ongoing product development program, Vincent Associates reserves the right to discontinue or change specificati ...
150LECTURE16TRANSISTORS Lecture Notes Page
150LECTURE16TRANSISTORS Lecture Notes Page

... In a light dimmer switch, resistors rapidly shut the light circuit off and on to reduce the total amount of energy flowing through the circuit. The switching cycle is built around the fluctuation of alternating current (AC). AC current has varying voltage polarity -- in a sine wave, it fluctuates f ...
Proposed revision to leakage current limitations.
Proposed revision to leakage current limitations.

... assumption that terminal equipment connects to, or is used in close proximity to, electrical power lines having a voltage of less than 250V. In recent years, equipment has been developed that has a direct connection to wireline carrier network interfaces and to commercial electric power lines having ...
CIRCUIT FUNCTION AND BENEFITS
CIRCUIT FUNCTION AND BENEFITS

... use the "Circuits from the Lab" in the design of your product, no other license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patents or other intellectual property by application or use of the "Circuits from the Lab". Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliabl ...
VDS(on), VCE(sat) Measurement
VDS(on), VCE(sat) Measurement

... 4) Flash Voltage Clamping Circuit (up to 100kHz) As already mentioned, the frequency limitation is due to the current limiting resistor (see zener clamping circuit). In the following proposal, JFET (N-Channel) current generators cells are used instead of the current limiting ...
$doc.title

... are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor doe ...
AC Current Transducer AP-B420L I = 10 400 A I = 10 .. 400 A
AC Current Transducer AP-B420L I = 10 400 A I = 10 .. 400 A

... Caution, Risk of electrical shock When operating the transducer, certain parts of the module may carry hazardous live voltage (eg. primary conductor, power supply). The user shall ensure to take all measures necessary to protect against electical shock. The transducer is a build-in device containing ...
FLUKE Test Equipment
FLUKE Test Equipment

Electrical Energy Saving with Improvement of Voltage and Current
Electrical Energy Saving with Improvement of Voltage and Current

... a) Measurements and recordings in the electrical installation First of all, SEMAN collects all necessary data concerning the installation and then performs real time measurements in the electrical installation. This task is undertaken by SEMAN’s scientific staff according to company’s know-how. SEM ...
accumetric - PCB Piezotronics
accumetric - PCB Piezotronics

... How it works: The AT-5000 EasyApp uses a long life lithium battery to excite a strain gage, and to power the AT-5000 telemetry electronics on the rotating shaft. The small signal resulting from torque applied to the shaft is amplified, anti-alias filtered and digitized (typically at 11718 samples pe ...
Evaluates: MAX20070 MAX20070 Evaluation Kit
Evaluates: MAX20070 MAX20070 Evaluation Kit

... current-sink threshold. If the HB LED current is reconfigured for a different current, other components on the EV kit may need to be modified. Refer to the MAX20070 IC data sheet to calculate other component values. ...
ME 8843 Advanced Mechatronics
ME 8843 Advanced Mechatronics

... •  While the output of the rectifiers is now DC (current only flows in one direction), the output oscillates Advanced Mechatronics, Georgia Tech ...
TD62008APG,TD62008AFG - Toshiba America Electronic
TD62008APG,TD62008AFG - Toshiba America Electronic

... voltage threshold, overcurrent or IC failure could cause smoke or ignition. (The overcurrent can cause smoke or ignition from the IC itself.) In particular, please pay attention when using a Bridge Tied Load (BTL) connection type IC that inputs output DC voltage directly to a speaker. ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... This shows how the input signal is split, one half attenuated to 20% of its original height, and the other half delayed. The two are then combined to produce the signal that can be seen at the CF Monitor. ...
TA3202 Owner`s Manual Doc.indd
TA3202 Owner`s Manual Doc.indd

Capacitor and EMI Considerations for New High Frequency
Capacitor and EMI Considerations for New High Frequency

... system noise problems if the system contained reasonable amounts of logic chips. The noise created by a microprocessor, databusses, clock drivers, etc. usually swamps out switcher noise. This can be seen very simply by connecting a linear regulator temporarily in place of the switcher. Radiated nois ...
Agilent E3631A DC Supply
Agilent E3631A DC Supply

Understanding of IC555 Timer and IC 555 Timer Tester
Understanding of IC555 Timer and IC 555 Timer Tester

IC NOTES PPT
IC NOTES PPT

... • 4 types of filter responses are commonly used: – Butterworth - maximally flat in passband; highly nonlinear phase response with frequecny – Bessel - gentle roll-off; linear phase shift with freq. – Chebyshev - steep initial roll-off with ripples in ...
Power Electronics - Dr. Imtiaz Hussain
Power Electronics - Dr. Imtiaz Hussain

... harmonic distortion (normally below 3%). – It is the most expensive type of AC source, which is used when there is a need for a sinusoidal output for certain devices, such ...
implementation of 5-level cascaded h-bridge multilevel inverter with
implementation of 5-level cascaded h-bridge multilevel inverter with

Powerpoint - Senior Design
Powerpoint - Senior Design

... Acknowledgement to Ken Uhlenkamp for his work on this project ...
Technical Specification for Optical Transceiver Module SDM7301
Technical Specification for Optical Transceiver Module SDM7301

... 7. The Laser Bias and Rear Facet Monitor currents are calculated as raitos of the corresonding voltages to their current-sensing resistors,10Ω and 200Ω, respectively(refer to Figure 3). Upon mesureing or utilizing these values, use a device whose input impedance is high enough(>1MΩ) compared with th ...
Line level signal to microphone input adapter
Line level signal to microphone input adapter

... The 3 resistors used above are 1/4 to 1/8 watt metal film at 1% precision. The circuit is small enough to fit inside your XLR connector housing. If the input to your audio console is a Molex or AMP connector then connect the resistors at that point. If it is necessary you may increase the attenuatio ...
EM24 DIN
EM24 DIN

... ● System variables: W, var, PF, Hz, Phase-sequence. ● Single phase variables: VLL, VLN, A, PF ● Energy measurements: total kWh and kvarh ● TRMS measurements of distorted sine waves (voltages/currents) ...
< 1 ... 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 ... 1202 >

Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report