ppt - UCSD VLSI CAD Laboratory
... signaling over long-on achieved if four current levels chip interconnect. are used for on-chip signaling. • Over 1.4 times areaimprovement has been • Bottleneck: Mixed Signal Design achieved. Currently, encoder-decoder is being implemented. The results will be submitted to the special issue of “onch ...
... signaling over long-on achieved if four current levels chip interconnect. are used for on-chip signaling. • Over 1.4 times areaimprovement has been • Bottleneck: Mixed Signal Design achieved. Currently, encoder-decoder is being implemented. The results will be submitted to the special issue of “onch ...
DN337 - Multiple Output Range 16
... to mitigate digital noise. In addition, since they are not switching at virtual ground, the analog switches exhibit on-resistance variation with voltage which will degrade linearity. Leakage can be an issue at high temperature. Precision matched resistor pairs are shown, as they are available from a ...
... to mitigate digital noise. In addition, since they are not switching at virtual ground, the analog switches exhibit on-resistance variation with voltage which will degrade linearity. Leakage can be an issue at high temperature. Precision matched resistor pairs are shown, as they are available from a ...
SERIES II 20 amp powER CondItIonERS
... Magnetic Interference) involves lower voltages and less energy than is found in spikes, but it is continuous rather than transient in nature. It is not likely to cause damage, but it can certainly be annoying, producing static in audio circuits, “snow” on video screens, or garbled data in computers. ...
... Magnetic Interference) involves lower voltages and less energy than is found in spikes, but it is continuous rather than transient in nature. It is not likely to cause damage, but it can certainly be annoying, producing static in audio circuits, “snow” on video screens, or garbled data in computers. ...
Simulation of High Step-Up DC–DC Converter for Photovoltaic
... crystalline and the multi crystalline-silicon modules, which are based on conventional, and high cost, microelectronic manufacturing processes . The MPP voltage range for these PV modules is normally defined in the range from 23 to 38 V at a power generation of more or less 160 W, and their open-cir ...
... crystalline and the multi crystalline-silicon modules, which are based on conventional, and high cost, microelectronic manufacturing processes . The MPP voltage range for these PV modules is normally defined in the range from 23 to 38 V at a power generation of more or less 160 W, and their open-cir ...
Dynamic avalanche behavior of power MOSFETs and IGBTs under
... In recent years, saving energy and increasing energy efficiency have become important goals in power electronics systems. It has led to higher demands on the performances of power semiconductor devices. Power MOSFETs and the insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) are the two most important power ...
... In recent years, saving energy and increasing energy efficiency have become important goals in power electronics systems. It has led to higher demands on the performances of power semiconductor devices. Power MOSFETs and the insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) are the two most important power ...
Perception of mid frequency and high frequency
... This music typically has fundamentals in the range of 100Hz to 1000Hz, with substantial high-order harmonics. The mix of fundamentals and harmonics are related by common musical intervals. A sweep signal consisting of two or more pitches was chosen, where the pitch intervals was held constant. Preli ...
... This music typically has fundamentals in the range of 100Hz to 1000Hz, with substantial high-order harmonics. The mix of fundamentals and harmonics are related by common musical intervals. A sweep signal consisting of two or more pitches was chosen, where the pitch intervals was held constant. Preli ...
Harmonic Distortion of the AC Power Line Whitepaper
... method of control for heating, ventilating and air conditio‑ ning (HVAC) systems due to precise control and very sig‑ nificant energy savings. They have been used in industrial applications for years for precision process control. ...
... method of control for heating, ventilating and air conditio‑ ning (HVAC) systems due to precise control and very sig‑ nificant energy savings. They have been used in industrial applications for years for precision process control. ...
DC-DC Converters Via MATLAB/SIMULINK
... must be represented as ideal components (zero ON voltages, zero OFF currents, zero switching times). Therefore, auxiliary binary variables can be used to determine the state of the switches. It must be ensure that the equations obtained by the use of Kirchhoff's laws should include all the permissib ...
... must be represented as ideal components (zero ON voltages, zero OFF currents, zero switching times). Therefore, auxiliary binary variables can be used to determine the state of the switches. It must be ensure that the equations obtained by the use of Kirchhoff's laws should include all the permissib ...
Motor Starting Characteristics of Star
... Star delta starter • Most induction motors are started directly on line, but when very large motors are started that way, they cause a disturbance of voltage on the supply lines due to large starting current surges. • To limit the starting current surge, large induction motors are started at reduce ...
... Star delta starter • Most induction motors are started directly on line, but when very large motors are started that way, they cause a disturbance of voltage on the supply lines due to large starting current surges. • To limit the starting current surge, large induction motors are started at reduce ...
CRO notes(8th Unit)
... An oscilloscope can display and also measure many electrical quantities like ac/dc voltage, time, phase relationships, frequency and a wide range of waveform characteristics like rise-time, fall-time and overshoot etc. As seen from the block diagram of an oscilloscope (Fig.), it consists of the foll ...
... An oscilloscope can display and also measure many electrical quantities like ac/dc voltage, time, phase relationships, frequency and a wide range of waveform characteristics like rise-time, fall-time and overshoot etc. As seen from the block diagram of an oscilloscope (Fig.), it consists of the foll ...
Analogical Modelling and Numerical Simulation of the Single
... and when the angle α is 90° or 270° it has a minimum one, which depends on fα. Figure 4b shows that the u2 voltage amplitude decreases when the angle α is approaching to 450° (a complete revolution). In this graph the amplitude of the u2 voltage was increased by 100 times, so it can be observed the ...
... and when the angle α is 90° or 270° it has a minimum one, which depends on fα. Figure 4b shows that the u2 voltage amplitude decreases when the angle α is approaching to 450° (a complete revolution). In this graph the amplitude of the u2 voltage was increased by 100 times, so it can be observed the ...
A Voltage-Controlled Filter
... sound being generated. A web search on the term “voltage controlled filter” will locate many commercially available products for use with music synthesizers and sound effects generators. Most of what is available is not suitable for embedded systems because of the cost and number of components used. ...
... sound being generated. A web search on the term “voltage controlled filter” will locate many commercially available products for use with music synthesizers and sound effects generators. Most of what is available is not suitable for embedded systems because of the cost and number of components used. ...
to EEE B.Tech III Year-I Semester
... ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS Objective : This course introduces principle of operation of basic analog and digital measuring instruments for measurement of current, voltage, power, energy etc. Measurement of resistance, inductance and capacitance by using bridge circuits will be discussed in detail. It i ...
... ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS Objective : This course introduces principle of operation of basic analog and digital measuring instruments for measurement of current, voltage, power, energy etc. Measurement of resistance, inductance and capacitance by using bridge circuits will be discussed in detail. It i ...
NCP5392Q - 2/3/4-Phase Controller for CPU Applications
... providing the fastest initial response to dynamic load events. Dual--edge multiphase modulation reduces the total bulk and ceramic output capacitance required to meet transient regulation specifications. A high performance operational error amplifier is provided to simplify compensation of the syste ...
... providing the fastest initial response to dynamic load events. Dual--edge multiphase modulation reduces the total bulk and ceramic output capacitance required to meet transient regulation specifications. A high performance operational error amplifier is provided to simplify compensation of the syste ...
MAX856–MAX859 3.3V/5V or Adjustable-Output, Step-Up DC-DC Converters _______________General Description
... The MAX856–MAX859 are high-efficiency, CMOS, stepup, DC-DC switching regulators for small, low input voltage or battery-powered systems. The MAX856/MAX858 accept a positive input voltage between 0.8V and VOUT and convert it to a higher, pin-selectable output voltage of 3.3V or 5V. The MAX857/MAX859 ...
... The MAX856–MAX859 are high-efficiency, CMOS, stepup, DC-DC switching regulators for small, low input voltage or battery-powered systems. The MAX856/MAX858 accept a positive input voltage between 0.8V and VOUT and convert it to a higher, pin-selectable output voltage of 3.3V or 5V. The MAX857/MAX859 ...
DS1265W 3.3V 8Mb Nonvolatile SRAM FEATURES PIN ASSIGNMENT
... The write cycle is terminated by the earlier rising edge of CE or WE . All address inputs must be kept valid throughout the write cycle. WE must return to the high state for a minimum recovery time (tWR) before another cycle can be initiated. The OE control signal should be kept inactive (high) duri ...
... The write cycle is terminated by the earlier rising edge of CE or WE . All address inputs must be kept valid throughout the write cycle. WE must return to the high state for a minimum recovery time (tWR) before another cycle can be initiated. The OE control signal should be kept inactive (high) duri ...
- Saraswathi Velu College of Engineering
... that perform electrical measurements in the frequency domain of the harmonics. 11. How do you measure power quality? It requires power quality measurement equipment to measure , record and diagonos harmonic problems. Power quality instruments offer a service of characterizing all aspects of power qu ...
... that perform electrical measurements in the frequency domain of the harmonics. 11. How do you measure power quality? It requires power quality measurement equipment to measure , record and diagonos harmonic problems. Power quality instruments offer a service of characterizing all aspects of power qu ...
R225-90-21
... when replacement is needed. Even in the real world of ongoing maintenance and occasional system or component failures, objectives of minimizing outage time and limiting equipment failures can be realized. The use of more simple, basic, modular products increases the potential for benefits in product ...
... when replacement is needed. Even in the real world of ongoing maintenance and occasional system or component failures, objectives of minimizing outage time and limiting equipment failures can be realized. The use of more simple, basic, modular products increases the potential for benefits in product ...
Pulse-width modulation
Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.