• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
ece2201_lab3
ece2201_lab3

... Since the currents flowing in this circuit are relatively small, you don't need to turn power off when changing the lead configuration - save time in the lab! ADDITIONAL NOTE: It's important to observe the DVM lead polarity shown in Fig. 3-2. If the DVM connection is reversed, the DVM current iDVM w ...
H045045059
H045045059

edms_tmp_1967707_DIQH_procedure - lhc-div-mms
edms_tmp_1967707_DIQH_procedure - lhc-div-mms

... Each power supply contains a capacitor bank with 2x3 Aluminium electrolytic capacitors (4.7mF/500V) forming a total capacitance of 2x14.1mF/500V connected in series. The nominal operating voltage of the capacitors will be Unom=450V giving a maximal stored energy of 2.86kJ. The individual capacitors ...
For Reference Only Multi Sentry 30-200 kVA ANNEX N2C
For Reference Only Multi Sentry 30-200 kVA ANNEX N2C

... State-of-the-art three-level NPC inverters are used across the power range (30÷200) to achieve an operating efficiency of 96,5%. This technology halves (50%) the energy dissipated in a year by traditional UPS, with an efficiency level of 92%. Its exceptional performance makes it possible to recover ...
A Self-Clocked ASIC Interface for MEMS Gyroscope with 1m°/s√Hz
A Self-Clocked ASIC Interface for MEMS Gyroscope with 1m°/s√Hz

... common-mode signal on the Proof Mass (PM) of the mechanical element. This allows the separation of the drive and sense signals (and possibly additional axis, if exists) physically on different capacitors. An input common-mode feed-back loop is implemented to remove the common-mode component resultin ...
AN4067, Selecting L and C Components in the Power Stage of the
AN4067, Selecting L and C Components in the Power Stage of the

... Field Applications Engineer ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... An SAR ADC is a very attractive solution for low-power analog-to-digital conversion. Here presents a highly energy-efficient switching scheme for successive approximation register (SAR) analog -to digital converters that achieves a reduction in switching energy over the conventional SAR. The highly ...
ORION english manual (word)
ORION english manual (word)

... Other Uses for Audio Demodulation in an NLJD Often when one is using an NLJD, it is possible to not only detect electronics, but it may also be possible to classify the electronics based on audio demodulation. For example, when detecting some tape recording devices, it is possible to hear the audio ...
D373A Electroluminescent Lamp Driver IC
D373A Electroluminescent Lamp Driver IC

mitsubishi electric
mitsubishi electric

Paper Title (use style: paper title)
Paper Title (use style: paper title)

Critical Points of Simplified Model for Ferroresonance Phenomenon in Single Phase Power Transformers
Critical Points of Simplified Model for Ferroresonance Phenomenon in Single Phase Power Transformers

Electrical Power & Control in Pulp and Paper Mills
Electrical Power & Control in Pulp and Paper Mills

...  Integrated alarming and interlock functions can be customized as needed.  Great selection of control algorithms.  Control loop tuning applications available.  Control loop monitoring applications available.  Supports advanced control applications.  Direct HART compatibility with smart field d ...
Improvement of Electric Power Quality in Distribution System by
Improvement of Electric Power Quality in Distribution System by

Document
Document

... 7-1: Series Voltage Dividers 7-2: Current Dividers with Two Parallel Resistances 7-3: Current Division by Parallel Conductances 7-4: Series Voltage Divider with Parallel Load Current 7-5: Design of a Loaded Voltage Divider ...
Part II - Indian Navy
Part II - Indian Navy

... (b) Frequency of the signal (c) Phase difference of two signals (d) Wave form analysis or pulse measurement of quantities such as :(i) Rise time of the pulse (ii) Fall time of the pulse (iii) Over rising of pulse ...
II. MOS-NDR Device and Inverter DESIGN
II. MOS-NDR Device and Inverter DESIGN

... advantages, and they may have high potential as functional devices due to their unique folding I-V characteristics. However these RTD devices are fabricated by the compound semiconductor and process. Therefore this kind of NDR device is difficult to combine with other devices and circuits to achieve ...
power flow model of static var compensator - e
power flow model of static var compensator - e

... environmental impact aspects today are much more important than they used to be and need to be addressed in a serious way in conjunction with transmission development procedures[7],[8]. The basic operating requirements of an AC power system are that the synchronous generators must remain in synchron ...
Declaration Form for Overhead Lines
Declaration Form for Overhead Lines

... Have caution notice in Hindi of approved design been affixed permanently in conspicuous position on all support of high and extra high voltage overhead lines? What is the maximum size of the conductor? Is its breaking strength 350 Kg. of more? (1) Does the height of any conductor of the overhead lin ...
DATASHEET SEARCH SITE | WWW.ALLDATASHEET.COM
DATASHEET SEARCH SITE | WWW.ALLDATASHEET.COM

... The DG441/442 monolithic quad analog switches are designed to provide high speed, low error switching of analog and audio signals. The DG441 has a normally closed function. The DG442 has a normally open function. Combining low on-resistance (50 Ω, typ.) with high speed (tON 150 ns, typ.), the DG441/ ...
Drive Circuits
Drive Circuits

... of power device Qsw causes overvoltage at turnoff. • Stray inductance in series with low-voltage side power device Qsw can cause oscill-ations at turnon and turn-off. • One cm of unshielded lead has about 5 nH of series inductance. ...
Performance analysis of Effects of Parasitic Elements on the
Performance analysis of Effects of Parasitic Elements on the

... efforts in low power VLSI circuit design. The operating threshold voltage drastically increases subthreshold time of an electronic system powered with batteries is leakage. heavily restricted by its limited battery backup time. The need for reducing power dissipation in electronic systems varies fro ...
2533 digital power meter - Advanced Test Equipment Rentals
2533 digital power meter - Advanced Test Equipment Rentals

... Air-conditioners, TV sets, VTR's, refrigerators, cleaners, power amplifiers, speakers . • Electric and machinery Motors, inverters, transformers, industrial robots . ...
K Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor Using Space
K Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor Using Space

... speed, wide speed range, the drive control system is the most sensitive point of IMs [1]. DTC is method to control machine with utilizing torque and flux of motor controlled. The basic DTC scheme consists of two comparators having different features, switching table, Voltage Source Inverter (VSI), f ...
A High Step-Up DC–DC Converter for Stand
A High Step-Up DC–DC Converter for Stand

... power. Many hybrid power systems with various power electronic converters have been proposed in the literature up to now. However, the main shortcomings of these integrating methods are complex system topology, high count of devices, high power losses, expensive cost, and large size Integrated multi ...
< 1 ... 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 ... 1202 >

Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report