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Palstar products are designed by Palstar  tradition for high-quality
Palstar products are designed by Palstar tradition for high-quality

Design Guide 5th generation quasi resonant coolset
Design Guide 5th generation quasi resonant coolset

... The amplitude of this oscillation begins with a value of VR and decreases exponentially with elapsing time, which is determined by the loss factor of the resonant circuit. The first minimum of the drain voltage appears at the half of the oscillation period after the time t4 and can be approximated a ...
Optical Devices
Optical Devices

... made with layers of antireflection coatings to prevent light from reflecting back into the circuit. Optical gain occurs as excited electrons in the semiconductor material are stimulated by incoming light signals; when current is applied across the p-n junction the process causes the photons to repli ...
TPS79101-Q1 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
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... TPS791xx, is required for stability and to improve transient response, noise rejection, and ripple rejection. A higher-value electrolytic input capacitor may be necessary if large, fast-rise-time load transients are anticipated and the device is located several inches from the power source. Like all ...
Halogen Lamp Modeling For Low Voltage Power - HAL
Halogen Lamp Modeling For Low Voltage Power - HAL

... The main line voltage is firstly rectified by the full-bridge rectifier and the DC bus capacitor is fully charged. The power stage is a half-bridge inverter, supplied from the power line, which delivers the power to the lamp by passing through the high frequency transformer (HFT). The two inverters ...
NSS35200MR6 - 35 V, 5 A, Low VCE(sat) PNP Transistor
NSS35200MR6 - 35 V, 5 A, Low VCE(sat) PNP Transistor

... saturation voltage (VCE(sat)) and high current gain capability. These are designed for use in low voltage, high speed switching applications where affordable efficient energy control is important. Typical application are DC−DC converters and power management in portable and battery powered products ...
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Types of Ignition System

... This system generates high voltage by cutting off the current with transistors in the igniter. This system can provide stable high voltage. ...
Two New Devices Help Reinvent the Signal Generator By David Hunter
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FPF3003 IntelliMAX™ Full Functional Input Power Path
FPF3003 IntelliMAX™ Full Functional Input Power Path

... Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or obtain the most recent revision. Package s ...
Advanced vector control for voltage source
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... (<2). For HVDC systems based on Line Commuted Converters (LCC) there is a limitation of the minimum required SCR (it is suggested to be higher than 2 in order to avoid instabilities [2]), but such a theoretical limit does not exist for VSC based systems [3]. This means that a VSC-HVDC converter is c ...
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MAX258 500mA, Push-Pull Transformer Driver for Isolated Power Supplies General Description

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RFG1M20090 1.8GHz TO 2.2GHz 90W GaN POWER AMPLIFIER Features

... RFMD Green: RoHS compliant per EU Directive 2002/95/EC, halogen free per IEC 61249-2-21, < 1000ppm each of antimony trioxide in polymeric materials and red phosphorus as a flame retardant, and <2% antimony in solder. ...
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... lamp to ignite and then applies the open circuit voltage (OCV) to start the lamp. This type of starting circuit keeps lamp end blackening to a minimum and improves lamp life performance, especially in applications where the lamps are frequently switched on and off. Rapid Start (RS): Lamp starting me ...
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... modulation, this recalibration is easily accomplished using the internal 9% AM meter sensitivity control to adjust the meter to indicate correctly a known percent AM. In this connection, it is interesting to note that the Calibrator may be used to detect gross shifts in carrier level caused by the a ...
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MAX3668 +3.3V, 622Mbps SDH/SONET Laser Driver with Automatic Power Control General Description
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... Automatic Power Control To maintain constant average optical power, the MAX3668 incorporates an APC loop to compensate for the changes in laser threshold current over temperature and lifetime. A back-facet photodiode mounted in the laser package is used to convert the optical power into a photocurre ...
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... EV kit and set the frequency span to 4MHz. For example, for an 868MHz EV kit, set the analyzer center frequency near 868MHz. 8) The device operates in ASK mode by default. Set the device carrier frequency to the desired frequency by typing the frequency in MHz in the FTX edit box, and then pressing ...
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AD8211 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... Motor controls Transmission controls Engine management Suspension controls Vehicle dynamic controls DC-to-dc converters ...
Did Tesla`s Wardenclyffe tower generate squarewaves?
Did Tesla`s Wardenclyffe tower generate squarewaves?

... grabbed different ones ...would I have failed? and given up?) So, I now have a BACKWARDS TESLA COIL. Its CW sine-wave input drive is 800KHz, and its output is 20x lower: 40KHz. And this step-down factor depends on the Q of the Extra Coil. Instead if the Q-factor of my extra coil had been 10x higher, ...
LeCroy Current Probes Datasheet
LeCroy Current Probes Datasheet

... The DA1855A high-performance differential amplifier provides 100 MHz bandwidth, industry leading overdrive recovery, and outstanding common mode rejection ratio. The fast overdrive recovery provides the ability to make critical saturation voltage measurements while the high CMRR enables upper gate d ...
ISL8200MEVAL2PHZ User Guide
ISL8200MEVAL2PHZ User Guide

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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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