ME995-3K VARIABLE DOSERATE KILOGRAMS OF CEMENT
... Final batch complete display reading 1500 kgs ...
... Final batch complete display reading 1500 kgs ...
Analog circuits using FinFETs
... To investigate the benefits of the improved intrinsic gain on circuit level a standard two stage Miller compensated OTA is simulated. The following specifications are used: DC voltage gain AV 0 ≥50 dB, gain bandwidth product GBW ≥10 MHz for a 5pF capacitive load and a phase margin of 60◦ . To compar ...
... To investigate the benefits of the improved intrinsic gain on circuit level a standard two stage Miller compensated OTA is simulated. The following specifications are used: DC voltage gain AV 0 ≥50 dB, gain bandwidth product GBW ≥10 MHz for a 5pF capacitive load and a phase margin of 60◦ . To compar ...
Voltage Collapse and Sympathy Trips 2014 OTS
... rotor. Any change in the rotor speed (due to the imbalance) will, in turn, result in changes in the generator output. There will be an interaction between the system and rotor speed. • The term “equal area criteria” is used to describe the comparison of the area that represents the energy stored in ...
... rotor. Any change in the rotor speed (due to the imbalance) will, in turn, result in changes in the generator output. There will be an interaction between the system and rotor speed. • The term “equal area criteria” is used to describe the comparison of the area that represents the energy stored in ...
Switched Reluctance Generator Output Voltage Ripple Reduction Yun Wang
... In order to make the system meet higher requirements quickly and stably, the controller requires that when the sliding point of the system is close to the sliding mode surface, it must be both quick and soft. In the sliding mode motion, if the gain of the sliding mode selected is too large, the syst ...
... In order to make the system meet higher requirements quickly and stably, the controller requires that when the sliding point of the system is close to the sliding mode surface, it must be both quick and soft. In the sliding mode motion, if the gain of the sliding mode selected is too large, the syst ...
Analog Devices Welcomes Hittite Microwave Corporation www.analog.com www.hittite.com
... The HMC767LP6CE is a fully functioned Fractional-N Phase-Locked-Loop (PLL) Frequency Synthesizer with an integrated Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO). The input reference frequency range is DC to 350 MHz while the advanced delta-sigma modulator design in the fractional synthesizer allows both ultr ...
... The HMC767LP6CE is a fully functioned Fractional-N Phase-Locked-Loop (PLL) Frequency Synthesizer with an integrated Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO). The input reference frequency range is DC to 350 MHz while the advanced delta-sigma modulator design in the fractional synthesizer allows both ultr ...
Analog Devices Welcomes Hittite Microwave Corporation
... The HMC767LP6CE is a fully functioned Fractional-N Phase-Locked-Loop (PLL) Frequency Synthesizer with an integrated Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO). The input reference frequency range is DC to 350 MHz while the advanced delta-sigma modulator design in the fractional synthesizer allows both ultr ...
... The HMC767LP6CE is a fully functioned Fractional-N Phase-Locked-Loop (PLL) Frequency Synthesizer with an integrated Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO). The input reference frequency range is DC to 350 MHz while the advanced delta-sigma modulator design in the fractional synthesizer allows both ultr ...
... difference with the diode-clamped converter, in which the entire three-phase system must be considered for the balancing issue. - These converters can control the voltages of the floating capacitors thanks to their redundancy of states. However, in converters with more than three levels, some transi ...
Automotive Exterior LED Lighting Products Guide
... distribution of light. In most vehicles, the only control for these headlamps is ON or OFF. A relative few can alter the beam direction by rudimentary mechanical means based on steering wheel position. These systems are subject to wear out mechanisms and long-term reliability concerns as they rely o ...
... distribution of light. In most vehicles, the only control for these headlamps is ON or OFF. A relative few can alter the beam direction by rudimentary mechanical means based on steering wheel position. These systems are subject to wear out mechanisms and long-term reliability concerns as they rely o ...
A 5.9-GHz Voltage-Controlled Ring Oscillator in 0.18
... HE phase-locked loop (PLL) is a critical component in many high-speed systems as it provides the timing basis for functions such as clock control, data recovery, and synchronization. The voltage-controlled-oscillator (VCO) is perhaps the most crucial element of the PLL because it directly provides t ...
... HE phase-locked loop (PLL) is a critical component in many high-speed systems as it provides the timing basis for functions such as clock control, data recovery, and synchronization. The voltage-controlled-oscillator (VCO) is perhaps the most crucial element of the PLL because it directly provides t ...
MAX13330/MAX13331 Automotive DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers with Output Protection and Diagnostics General Description
... their outputs biased about a nominal DC voltage (typically half the supply) for maximum dynamic range. Large coupling capacitors are needed to block this DC bias from the headphone. Without these capacitors, a significant amount of DC current flows to the headphone, resulting in unnecessary power di ...
... their outputs biased about a nominal DC voltage (typically half the supply) for maximum dynamic range. Large coupling capacitors are needed to block this DC bias from the headphone. Without these capacitors, a significant amount of DC current flows to the headphone, resulting in unnecessary power di ...
Scheme and Syllabus Of Master of Technology (Power Engineering
... Z-Transforms, Properties of Z-Transform, Inverse Z-Transforms, Pulse Transfer Function, Difference equations, Z-Transform method for solving the difference equations, Block diagram and signal flow graph analysis, Time response of digital control systems . ...
... Z-Transforms, Properties of Z-Transform, Inverse Z-Transforms, Pulse Transfer Function, Difference equations, Z-Transform method for solving the difference equations, Block diagram and signal flow graph analysis, Time response of digital control systems . ...
Power in AC Circuits
... capacitor is taken to be generated and therefore negative. This leads to an extremely compact way of analysing power systems to be discussed in the ‘Integration’ module. Now, let's consider Fig. 4 in which a load consists of both inductance and resistance: ...
... capacitor is taken to be generated and therefore negative. This leads to an extremely compact way of analysing power systems to be discussed in the ‘Integration’ module. Now, let's consider Fig. 4 in which a load consists of both inductance and resistance: ...
Application Note for Switching Mode Power Supply Design with
... The switching frequency of MP110 is programmable and can be set up to 300kHz. It is easy to set the proper switching frequency to avoid specified frequency band. Figure-3 shows the Drain-Source voltage waveform of primary switch in a PWM control Flyback converter. During the ON time of MOSFET, the D ...
... The switching frequency of MP110 is programmable and can be set up to 300kHz. It is easy to set the proper switching frequency to avoid specified frequency band. Figure-3 shows the Drain-Source voltage waveform of primary switch in a PWM control Flyback converter. During the ON time of MOSFET, the D ...
MAX1802 Digital Camera Step-Down Power Supply General Description
... The main step-down DC-DC controller accepts inputs from 2.5V to 11V and regulates a resistor-adjustable output from 2.7V to 5.5V. It uses a synchronous rectifier to regulate the output with up to 94% efficiency. An adjustable operating frequency (up to 1MHz) facilitates designs for optimum size, cos ...
... The main step-down DC-DC controller accepts inputs from 2.5V to 11V and regulates a resistor-adjustable output from 2.7V to 5.5V. It uses a synchronous rectifier to regulate the output with up to 94% efficiency. An adjustable operating frequency (up to 1MHz) facilitates designs for optimum size, cos ...
- Switched Reluctance Drive Systems
... The absence of rotor copper loss eliminates the problem that the induction motor has associated with rotor cooling due to its poor thermal effects. The absence of permanent magnets on the rotor eliminates the problem that the Brushless DC motor has with high temperature environments whereby the magn ...
... The absence of rotor copper loss eliminates the problem that the induction motor has associated with rotor cooling due to its poor thermal effects. The absence of permanent magnets on the rotor eliminates the problem that the Brushless DC motor has with high temperature environments whereby the magn ...
On the Cause and Control of Residual Voltage Generated by
... on the electrode without feedback. The width of the anodic pulse remains unaltered during this time. Region B clearly shows that the residual voltage is being maintained at the set point (VSP = 0), due to the onset of the feedback set by k = 1000 s/V. The average anodic pulse width is about 916 µs b ...
... on the electrode without feedback. The width of the anodic pulse remains unaltered during this time. Region B clearly shows that the residual voltage is being maintained at the set point (VSP = 0), due to the onset of the feedback set by k = 1000 s/V. The average anodic pulse width is about 916 µs b ...
Menouni - CERN Indico
... simultaneously, the shunt peaking technique was used in the TIA stage. Figure 3 shows that the bandwidth can be significantly improved by using the shunt peaking technique. However, this comes at the cost of significant gain peaking which introduces Inter Symbol Interference (ISI). For this reason, ...
... simultaneously, the shunt peaking technique was used in the TIA stage. Figure 3 shows that the bandwidth can be significantly improved by using the shunt peaking technique. However, this comes at the cost of significant gain peaking which introduces Inter Symbol Interference (ISI). For this reason, ...
a-isometer® ir420 - Bender Benelux BV
... The A-ISOMETER® of the IR420 series is designed to monitor the insulation resistance of AC control circuits (IT systems) 0…300 V. If the systems to be monitored include DC components, such as switched-mode power supplies or solenoid valves, the display and operating characteristics may be affected. ...
... The A-ISOMETER® of the IR420 series is designed to monitor the insulation resistance of AC control circuits (IT systems) 0…300 V. If the systems to be monitored include DC components, such as switched-mode power supplies or solenoid valves, the display and operating characteristics may be affected. ...
In the experiment, the NTC resistance (and the associated
... The heater (high-power resistor driven by Darlington circuit) As heating device we use a simple high-power resistor that is driven by a so-called Darlington circuit, comprising a back-to-back combination of a standard transistor and a high-power transistor (see figure). Such a combination is needed ...
... The heater (high-power resistor driven by Darlington circuit) As heating device we use a simple high-power resistor that is driven by a so-called Darlington circuit, comprising a back-to-back combination of a standard transistor and a high-power transistor (see figure). Such a combination is needed ...
Brushless DC Motor Control Made Easy
... the current to the motor will be a series of high current pulses instead of the desired average of the voltage waveform. Averaging is easier to attain at lower frequencies if the parasitic motor inductance is relatively high, but high inductance is an undesirable motor characteristic. The ideal freq ...
... the current to the motor will be a series of high current pulses instead of the desired average of the voltage waveform. Averaging is easier to attain at lower frequencies if the parasitic motor inductance is relatively high, but high inductance is an undesirable motor characteristic. The ideal freq ...
Performance Characteristics
... Precision is composed of two characteristics namely conformity and the number of significant figures. i.e. Conformity and Significant figures Conformity is nothing but a group of measurements that lie within the range of true value. If an instrument is precise and reproducing values close to true va ...
... Precision is composed of two characteristics namely conformity and the number of significant figures. i.e. Conformity and Significant figures Conformity is nothing but a group of measurements that lie within the range of true value. If an instrument is precise and reproducing values close to true va ...
Thermal Management Issues (MICRO-35 Tutorial)
... • PowerTimer allows both no overhead postprocessing and run-time analysis for certain studies (di/dt, thermal) – Some clock gating modes may require run-time analysis ...
... • PowerTimer allows both no overhead postprocessing and run-time analysis for certain studies (di/dt, thermal) – Some clock gating modes may require run-time analysis ...
Pulse-width modulation
Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.