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MAX® 5500 ACRegenerator™ Owner`s Manual
MAX® 5500 ACRegenerator™ Owner`s Manual

... The analog meters are backlit to provide the ability to view the readings in a dark room. LEDs (light emitting diodes) are used in order to provide durability and long life. A “Meter Lights” dimmer controls the brightness level, or turns the lighting off altogether. The Voltmeter samples the incomin ...
Grid connected Converters for Photovoltaic, State of the
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... alone, a logical solution on the inverter side is the moduleinverter shown in figure 1d. These inverters are attached to only one PV-module. Because of the low power level, the devices can be small and be integrated into the housing or frame of the PV-module. The result is often called AC-module. As ...
Jurkov, A.S., L. Roslaniec, and D.J. Perreault, “Lossless Multi-Way Power Combining and Outphasing for High-Frequency Resonant Inverters,” 2012 International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference , pp. 910-917, June 2012.
Jurkov, A.S., L. Roslaniec, and D.J. Perreault, “Lossless Multi-Way Power Combining and Outphasing for High-Frequency Resonant Inverters,” 2012 International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference , pp. 910-917, June 2012.

... with a 1:2 impedance ratio (T2-1T, Mini-Circuits) thus producing two complementary (180º apart) versions of the RF signal, each further amplified by a 20 dB gain stage. This allows the outphaser to be used with PAs requiring complementary gate-driving signals (such as a Class-B pushpull stage). Note ...
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... [ ] Enable BLD only when battery check is carried out. [ ] Read the BLDF flag 10ms or more after setting the ENBL to “1”. [ ] Four levels of judgment voltage can be selected by the BLDCON bits. Judgment voltage values : ...
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... The MAX4410 delivers up to 80mW per channel into a 16Ω load and has low 0.003% THD + N. A high powersupply rejection ratio (90dB at 1kHz) allows this device to operate from noisy digital supplies without an additional linear regulator. The MAX4410 includes ±8kV ESD protection on the headphone output ...
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... eases its design requirements. These controllers also provide protection against many other fault conditions, including lamp-out and buck short faults. These controllers achieve 50:1 dimming range by simultaneously adjusting lamp current and “chopping” the CCFL on and off using a digitally adjusted ...
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... Overvoltage Limiter (MAX16127) In overvoltage limiter mode, the output voltage is regulated at the overvoltage threshold voltage and continues to supply power to downstream devices. In this mode, the device operates like a voltage regulator. During normal operation, GATE is enhanced 9V above SRC. Th ...
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IOSR Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing (IOSR-JVSP)
IOSR Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing (IOSR-JVSP)

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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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