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FPGA - Hostindiaevents
FPGA - Hostindiaevents

... • Power generation is done by means of a solar cell and energy is stored in the batteries. • Power supply voltage level is regulated for different parts of the satellite using dc-dc converters and LDOs and the distribution is done via voltage buses. • Also, power topologies can be locally provided f ...
adjustable speed drives
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... Nowadays, LEDs are becoming ever more popular, thanks to their particular characteristics, such as high efficiency and long life, and therefore they are pushing the innovation of current lamp types and strongly contributing to reducing the energy consumption for internal or external lighting. This i ...
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... 3) Turn on the power supply and set the supply to 12V, then disable the power supply. 4) Connect the positive terminal of the power supply to the VIN banana jack on the EV kit. Connect the negative terminal of the power supply to the GND banana jack. 5) Enable the power supply. 6) Verify that th ...
VL-1000 - Yaesu.com
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... DATA control cable, band selection and antenna rematching will occur automatically whenever you change bands on the transceiver. Similarly, the antenna last used by the VL-1000 on each band will be reselected when that band is recalled on the transceiver.  If you are using a transceiver without a b ...
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... An important part of any power electronic converter is its semiconductor devices. The semiconductor devices that are typically used in switch-mode power converter are diodes, MOSFETs (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors) and IGBTs (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors). Diodes can be co ...
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Alberta Reliability Standard Voltage and Reactive Control VAR-001-AB-1a

... R6 The ISO must monitor the status of all transmission reactive power resources, automatic voltage regulators, voltage regulating systems and power system stabilizers. R7 Each operator of a transmission facility must monitor the status of all transmission reactive power resources, automatic voltage ...
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AD830: High Speed, Video Difference Amplifier Data Sheet (Rev B, 01/2003)

... The topology, reduced to its elemental form, is shown in Figure 7. Nonideal effects, such as nonlinearity, bias currents, and limited full scale, are omitted from this model for simplicity, but are discussed later. The key feature of this topology is the use of two, identical voltage-to-current conv ...
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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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