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10-Bit, 6-Channel Decimating LCD DecDriver with Level Shifters AD8384
10-Bit, 6-Channel Decimating LCD DecDriver with Level Shifters AD8384

... switch between 0 mA and 100 mA typical with a period determined by the thermal time constant and the hysteresis of the thermal trip point. Thermal shutdown provides long term protection by limiting average junction temperature to a safe level. ...
TDA3681 Multiple voltage regulator with switch and ignition buffer
TDA3681 Multiple voltage regulator with switch and ignition buffer

Data Sheets
Data Sheets

... The AAT3221 and AAT3222 are intended for LDO regulator applications where output current load requirements range from no load to 150 mA. The advanced circuit design of the AAT3221/3222 has been optimized for very low quiescent or ground current consumption, making these devices ideal for use in powe ...
Development of Differential Amplifier Based the Second Generation Current Conveyors Wanlop Surakampontorn
Development of Differential Amplifier Based the Second Generation Current Conveyors Wanlop Surakampontorn

... 1992, the CCII of Fig. 5(a) was proposed by Laopoulos et al., where M5, M6, M12 and M13 form as high loop gain feedback part to provide low rX [30]. A simple CCII as shown in Fig. 5(b) was proposed by Palmisano and Palumbo in 1995 [31]. This CCII, M1 of the diff-amp is driven by the constant current ...
LT5511 - High Signal Level Upconverting Mixer.
LT5511 - High Signal Level Upconverting Mixer.

LM3914 Dot/Bar Display Driver (Rev. B)
LM3914 Dot/Bar Display Driver (Rev. B)

... The LM3914 is relatively low-powered itself, and since any number of LEDs can be powered from about 3V, it is a very efficient display driver. Typical standby supply current (all LEDs OFF) is 1.6mA (2.5mA max). However, any reference loading adds 4 times that current drain to the V+ (pin 3) supply i ...
LM1575/LM1575HV/LM2575/LM2575HV Series SIMPLE
LM1575/LM1575HV/LM2575/LM2575HV Series SIMPLE

... The LM2575 series of regulators are monolithic integrated circuits that provide all the active functions for a step-down (buck) switching regulator, capable of driving a 1A load with excellent line and load regulation. These devices are available in fixed output voltages of 3.3V, 5V, 12V, 15V, and a ...
UNIONMELT® ELECTRONIC WELDING CONTROL
UNIONMELT® ELECTRONIC WELDING CONTROL

0.18µm PHASE / FREQUENCY DETECTOR AND CHARGE PUMP
0.18µm PHASE / FREQUENCY DETECTOR AND CHARGE PUMP

... The output signals of the PFD are fed to the charge pump. The output voltage of the charge pump controls the output frequency of the VCO, so with a change happens at the input of the CP the output voltage will change which will change the output frequency of the VCO [3]. In this case the sensitivit ...
JA CHAKERA, PA NAIK, SK KUMBHARE AND PD GUPTA 1
JA CHAKERA, PA NAIK, SK KUMBHARE AND PD GUPTA 1

BD1482EFJ
BD1482EFJ

2SC5001
2SC5001

... conditions must be taken into account when designing circuits for mass production. 5) The technical information specified herein is intended only to show the typical functions of and examples of application circuits for the Products. ROHM does not grant you, explicitly or implicitly, any license to ...
BD1484EFJ
BD1484EFJ

AYK 550 Air-Modulator
AYK 550 Air-Modulator

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Control techniques for three-phase four

... aircrafts and ship propulsion systems [11]. However, four-leg power electronic inverters must be controlled accurately in both grid-connected and autonomous modes so that their integration does not jeopardize the stability and performance of microgrids. Despite their growing importance in microgrids ...
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Design Document Ver 1.0 - WordPress@UP

... The resistance of a photoresistor decreases with light intensity. This enables the device to determine where to move based on which photoresistor detects the most light. Data from the photoresistors will be processed on the Arduino microcontroller, which uses an algorithm to determine the direction ...
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Standardized High Performance 640 by 512

... the IR systems industry. Some systems require advanced features such as flexible integration control, dynamic image transposition, dynamic windowing, multiple outputs, and variable gain. Yet other systems require single output NTSC or PAL operation. System that utilize the recent advances in QWIP de ...
BD9329AEFJ
BD9329AEFJ

... which is connected to COMP pin, determines the switching duty cycle. At the time of startup, since the soft-start is operated by the SS pin voltage, the COMP pin voltage is limited to the SS pin voltage. ...
Starting and control of three-phase asynchronous motors
Starting and control of three-phase asynchronous motors

... solution, as high peak currents influence the electrical supply, and torque surges subject the mechanical components of the machine or system to high levels of stress. The soft starter provides a remedy. It enables a continuous and surge-free increase in torque and also offers the opportunity for a ...
parameters which affect real and reactive power flow
parameters which affect real and reactive power flow

AD9753 数据手册DataSheet 下载
AD9753 数据手册DataSheet 下载

CDB53L21 - cloudfront.net
CDB53L21 - cloudfront.net

... For current measurement purposes only, a series resistor is connected to each supply. The current is easily calculated by measuring the voltage drop across this resistor. NOTE: The stake headers connected in parallel with these resistors must be shunted with the supplied jumper during normal operati ...
Sensors for force, pressure, distance, angle, and
Sensors for force, pressure, distance, angle, and

... When a p- and a n-semiconductor are brought into contact, a pn junction is formed (cf. Fig. 9). The concentrations of p- and n-charge carriers differ greatly in the contact region. This causes holes to diffuse from the p-Si to the n-Si where they recombine with the surplus electrons. Analogously, th ...
Selling an Idea or a Product
Selling an Idea or a Product

... Power Magnetics Products EMI/EMC Filter Products New Products ...
2*100 watt @ 4ohm TK2050 Class-D Audio Amplifier
2*100 watt @ 4ohm TK2050 Class-D Audio Amplifier

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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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