emtron dx-4 - RADIOMANUAL
... two computer type fans sucking air and positioned above the tubes. All fans operate at two speeds, controlled by 2 temperature sensors. Tetrodes offer exceptionally stable operation and levels of quality performance far exceeding that which can be expected from triodes. The harmonic output and inter ...
... two computer type fans sucking air and positioned above the tubes. All fans operate at two speeds, controlled by 2 temperature sensors. Tetrodes offer exceptionally stable operation and levels of quality performance far exceeding that which can be expected from triodes. The harmonic output and inter ...
Field Evaluation of Automatic Restart of Essential Motors Using
... groups of motors) is assigned a priority (or tier) based on its criticality and/or process requirements and has three time settings (27TD1, TD2, and TD3). The ride-through setting is 27TD1. If power system voltage is lost for longer than the 27TD1 setting but recovered before TD2 times out, the moto ...
... groups of motors) is assigned a priority (or tier) based on its criticality and/or process requirements and has three time settings (27TD1, TD2, and TD3). The ride-through setting is 27TD1. If power system voltage is lost for longer than the 27TD1 setting but recovered before TD2 times out, the moto ...
DAC108S085 10-Bit Micro Power OCTAL Digital-to-Analog
... 10-bit voltage-output digital-to-analog converter (DAC) that can operate from a single +2.7V to +5.5V supply and consumes 1.95 mW at 3V and 4.85 mW at 5V. The DAC108S085 is packaged in a 16-lead LLP package and a 16-lead TSSOP package. The LLP package makes the DAC108S085 the smallest OCTAL DAC in i ...
... 10-bit voltage-output digital-to-analog converter (DAC) that can operate from a single +2.7V to +5.5V supply and consumes 1.95 mW at 3V and 4.85 mW at 5V. The DAC108S085 is packaged in a 16-lead LLP package and a 16-lead TSSOP package. The LLP package makes the DAC108S085 the smallest OCTAL DAC in i ...
AN203: 8-bit MCU Printed Circuit Board Design Notes
... In-series inductance provides the most effective isolation from high-frequency noise. The inductance should be placed between the analog and digital power supply circuits, with the analog circuit closest to the voltage regulator. If, due to cost or lack of availability, it is not practical to use an ...
... In-series inductance provides the most effective isolation from high-frequency noise. The inductance should be placed between the analog and digital power supply circuits, with the analog circuit closest to the voltage regulator. If, due to cost or lack of availability, it is not practical to use an ...
MAX1196 Dual 8-Bit, 40Msps, 3V, Low-Power ADC with General Description
... The MAX1196 is a 3V, dual 8-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC) featuring fully differential wideband trackand-hold (T/H) inputs, driving two ADCs. The MAX1196 is optimized for low power, small size, and high-dynamic performance for applications in imaging, instrumentation, and digital communicati ...
... The MAX1196 is a 3V, dual 8-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC) featuring fully differential wideband trackand-hold (T/H) inputs, driving two ADCs. The MAX1196 is optimized for low power, small size, and high-dynamic performance for applications in imaging, instrumentation, and digital communicati ...
LM2576 3.0 A, 15 V, Step−Down Switching Regulator
... switching regulator (buck converter). All circuits of this series are capable of driving a 3.0 A load with excellent line and load regulation. These devices are available in fixed output voltages of 3.3 V, 5.0 V, 12 V, 15 V, and an adjustable output version. These regulators were designed to minimiz ...
... switching regulator (buck converter). All circuits of this series are capable of driving a 3.0 A load with excellent line and load regulation. These devices are available in fixed output voltages of 3.3 V, 5.0 V, 12 V, 15 V, and an adjustable output version. These regulators were designed to minimiz ...
Saturated Load Noise Margin Analysis
... Since VDS < VGS - VTN, the linear region assumption was correct. In Fig. S6.1.1, it can be seen that the calculated values of VIH and VIL agree well with SPICE simulation results. Thus, the approximation of neglecting the voltage dependence of the threshold voltage of the load device does not introd ...
... Since VDS < VGS - VTN, the linear region assumption was correct. In Fig. S6.1.1, it can be seen that the calculated values of VIH and VIL agree well with SPICE simulation results. Thus, the approximation of neglecting the voltage dependence of the threshold voltage of the load device does not introd ...
MAX2511 Low-Voltage IF Transceiver with Limiter and RSSI _______________General Description
... Note 2: Driving RXIN or RXIN with a power level greater than the 1dB compression level forces the input stage out of its linear range, causing harmonic and intermodulation distortion. The RSSI output increases monotonically with increasing input levels beyond the mixer’s 1dB compression level. Note ...
... Note 2: Driving RXIN or RXIN with a power level greater than the 1dB compression level forces the input stage out of its linear range, causing harmonic and intermodulation distortion. The RSSI output increases monotonically with increasing input levels beyond the mixer’s 1dB compression level. Note ...
BD9D320EFJ
... Over current protection function is effective by controlling current which flows in low side MOSFET by 1 cycle each of switching period. With inductor current exceeding the current restriction setting value IOCP when LG is ON, the HG pulse cannot be hit even with FB voltage under REF voltage and LG ...
... Over current protection function is effective by controlling current which flows in low side MOSFET by 1 cycle each of switching period. With inductor current exceeding the current restriction setting value IOCP when LG is ON, the HG pulse cannot be hit even with FB voltage under REF voltage and LG ...
Automotive Engineering Higher Vehicle Management Systems 9049
... or digital. The majority of electrical signals are continuous but variable quantities. A speedometer of a vehicle which has a needle that sweeps across a fixed scale provides a continuous signal that can change by small amounts, such a signal is referred to as an analogue signal. Pulse or trigger si ...
... or digital. The majority of electrical signals are continuous but variable quantities. A speedometer of a vehicle which has a needle that sweeps across a fixed scale provides a continuous signal that can change by small amounts, such a signal is referred to as an analogue signal. Pulse or trigger si ...
XC82/83x Design Guidelines for Electrical Fast Transient
... During the hardware system design implementation phase, there are some EFT related precautions that should be taken into account. The designer must ensure for example, that the EFT noise injected through the supply lines of the system has the proper conduction path via external ground or via 5V, awa ...
... During the hardware system design implementation phase, there are some EFT related precautions that should be taken into account. The designer must ensure for example, that the EFT noise injected through the supply lines of the system has the proper conduction path via external ground or via 5V, awa ...
SAGs and SWELLs
... longer than three cycles is often visible in a reduction in the output of lights. Sags often not distinguishable from momentary outages, as the effects to the equipment may be the same. Sensitive equipment, such as computers, may experience intermittent lockups or garbled data. Even relays and conta ...
... longer than three cycles is often visible in a reduction in the output of lights. Sags often not distinguishable from momentary outages, as the effects to the equipment may be the same. Sensitive equipment, such as computers, may experience intermittent lockups or garbled data. Even relays and conta ...
PLD Application Guide - Portable PA
... mains actually gets used as power (this includes wasted power due to inefficiencies in the device). In devices where the current waveform is still sinusoidal but shifted out of phase with the voltage, as often happens with AC motors under various load conditions, or is not sinusoidal, as with most e ...
... mains actually gets used as power (this includes wasted power due to inefficiencies in the device). In devices where the current waveform is still sinusoidal but shifted out of phase with the voltage, as often happens with AC motors under various load conditions, or is not sinusoidal, as with most e ...
Document
... The exponential waveform generated in the astable ckt can be changed to triangular by replacing the low-pass RC circuit with an integrator. The integrator causes linear charging and discharging of the capacitor, thus providing a triangular waveform. Let the output of the bistable ckt be at L+. A cur ...
... The exponential waveform generated in the astable ckt can be changed to triangular by replacing the low-pass RC circuit with an integrator. The integrator causes linear charging and discharging of the capacitor, thus providing a triangular waveform. Let the output of the bistable ckt be at L+. A cur ...
OPA1611 OPA1612
... precision op amps with very low noise; these devices are also free from output phase reversal. Applications with noisy or high-impedance power supplies require decoupling capacitors close to the device power-supply pins. In most cases, 0.1μF capacitors are adequate. Figure 29 shows a simplified inte ...
... precision op amps with very low noise; these devices are also free from output phase reversal. Applications with noisy or high-impedance power supplies require decoupling capacitors close to the device power-supply pins. In most cases, 0.1μF capacitors are adequate. Figure 29 shows a simplified inte ...
- AEG Power Solutions
... Is an air-conditioning unit required for the UPS system ? There is no need for the installation room to be air-conditioned. How ever, the installation room must be sufficiently ventilated to allow the heat losses from the UPS system to be dissipated. How ever, the installation room must be sufficien ...
... Is an air-conditioning unit required for the UPS system ? There is no need for the installation room to be air-conditioned. How ever, the installation room must be sufficiently ventilated to allow the heat losses from the UPS system to be dissipated. How ever, the installation room must be sufficien ...
63A, 600V, UFS Series N-Channel IGBT with Anti-Parallel
... Operating frequency information for a typical device (Figure 13) is presented as a guide for estimating device performance for a specific application. Other typical frequency vs collector current (ICE) plots are possible using the information shown for a typical unit in Figures 4, 7, 8, 11 and 12. T ...
... Operating frequency information for a typical device (Figure 13) is presented as a guide for estimating device performance for a specific application. Other typical frequency vs collector current (ICE) plots are possible using the information shown for a typical unit in Figures 4, 7, 8, 11 and 12. T ...
Wideband, High Gain Voltage Limiting Amplifier
... (7) Limiter feedthrough is the ratio of the output magnitude to the sinewave added to VH (or V L) when VIN = 0. (8) VH slew rate conditions are: VIN = VCM +0.4V, G = +6, VL = V CM –1.2V, VH = step between VCM +1.2V and VCM. VL slew rate conditions are similar. (9) Linearity Guardband is defined for ...
... (7) Limiter feedthrough is the ratio of the output magnitude to the sinewave added to VH (or V L) when VIN = 0. (8) VH slew rate conditions are: VIN = VCM +0.4V, G = +6, VL = V CM –1.2V, VH = step between VCM +1.2V and VCM. VL slew rate conditions are similar. (9) Linearity Guardband is defined for ...
2 - Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange
... The ever increasing demand for energy resources, such as renewable energy ...
... The ever increasing demand for energy resources, such as renewable energy ...
LTC2920-1/LTC2920-2 - Single/Dual Power Supply Margining
... like a “black box” and very little information is given on how the trimming is accomplished from an internal circuit standpoint. Traditionally such power supply modules are margined by calculating the two resistors, and alternately connecting each to VCC or ground with analog switches or relays. Fig ...
... like a “black box” and very little information is given on how the trimming is accomplished from an internal circuit standpoint. Traditionally such power supply modules are margined by calculating the two resistors, and alternately connecting each to VCC or ground with analog switches or relays. Fig ...
Paper Link - UIC - University of Illinois at Chicago
... Mode 4 [Fig. 5(d)]: At the beginning of this interval, the gate voltage of Q2 undergoes a high-to-low transition. As a result, the output capacitance of Q2 begins to accumulate charge, while the output capacitance of switch Q3 begins to discharge, as shown in Fig. 5(d). The charging current of Q2 an ...
... Mode 4 [Fig. 5(d)]: At the beginning of this interval, the gate voltage of Q2 undergoes a high-to-low transition. As a result, the output capacitance of Q2 begins to accumulate charge, while the output capacitance of switch Q3 begins to discharge, as shown in Fig. 5(d). The charging current of Q2 an ...
Pulse-width modulation
Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.