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BD82022FVJ
BD82022FVJ

... source line and IC. This may cause bad effects on IC operations. In order to avoid this case, connect a bypass capacitor CIN across IN terminal and GND terminal of IC. 1µF or higher is recommended. In order to decrease voltage fluctuations of power source line to IC, connect a low ESR capacitor in p ...
DLD101 LINEAR MODE CURRENT SINK LED DRIVER DFN3030D-8
DLD101 LINEAR MODE CURRENT SINK LED DRIVER DFN3030D-8

... 2. Diodes Inc.'s "Green" policy can be found on our website at http://www.diodes.com/products/lead_free/index.php. ...
OA-22 Pushing Low Quiescent Power Op Amps to Greater than
OA-22 Pushing Low Quiescent Power Op Amps to Greater than

... structure is very symmetric with complementary NPN and PNP devices. The input buffer stage, Q1-Q4, forms an open loop voltage buffer from the non-inverting input to the inverting pin. Transistors Q3 and Q4 provide a means to simultaneously drive the inverting node voltage and cascode an error curren ...
Evaluates: MAX40200 “Ideal-Diode” in a 4
Evaluates: MAX40200 “Ideal-Diode” in a 4

... battery-charging circuit having different VCC1 and VCC2. They are connected to the common output, which is where the load is situated. When used independently or together, enable inputs EN1 and EN2 turns the device on or off. The device that is turned on conducts current to the load. The device that ...
"Evaluation Board for the TLC320AD545 DSP Analog Interface Circuit"
"Evaluation Board for the TLC320AD545 DSP Analog Interface Circuit"

... When the AD545EVM is used in stand-alone mode, a crystal oscillator module must be fitted to the socket provided. A frequency of 4.096 MHz is suggested, as this will allow a standard sampling frequency of 8 kHz. In stand-alone mode, the AD545EVM can be clocked at frequencies up to 5.632 MHz. The AD5 ...
AN10739 Discrete LED driver Rev. 2 — 21 June 2010 Application note
AN10739 Discrete LED driver Rev. 2 — 21 June 2010 Application note

... Taking 47 μH will result in a maximum switching frequency of < 100 kHz for Vin = 18 V. ...
E1000059-v3 - DCC - LIGO Document Control Center Portal
E1000059-v3 - DCC - LIGO Document Control Center Portal

Low power factor
Low power factor

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Input And Output Characteristics Of Digital

... Simplified Auto3-State Output Stage of ALVT Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Output Characteristics of the SN74AHC00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 ...
TLC1541 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TLC1541 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... NOTES: 2. Analog input voltages greater than that applied to REF + convert as all ones (1111111111), while input voltages less than that applied to REF – convert as all zeros (0000000000). For proper operation, REF + voltage must be at least 1 V higher than REF – voltage. Also, the total unadjusted ...
Noise Caculations (I) Thermal Noise Calculations. In
Noise Caculations (I) Thermal Noise Calculations. In

... desired signal (such as music) to the level of background noise. The higher the ratio, the less obtrusive the background noise is. SNR  ...
DTC P0102 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Low
DTC P0102 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Low

... The mass air flow (MAF) sensor measures the amount of air which passes through it into the engine during a given time. The PCM uses the mass air flow information to monitor engine operating conditions for fuel delivery calculations. A large quantity of air entering the engine indicates an accelerati ...


ZXLD1356 - Diodes Incorporated
ZXLD1356 - Diodes Incorporated

9115 Multi Range DC Power Supply
9115 Multi Range DC Power Supply

... the OFF position and verify that the AC power cord, including the extension line, is compatible with the rated voltage/current and that there is sufficient circuit capacity for the power supply. Once verified, connect the cable firmly. WARNING: The included AC power cord is safety certified for this ...
BD733L5FP-C
BD733L5FP-C

User Manual - Astronics Test Systems
User Manual - Astronics Test Systems

... The 41P Portable Calibrator uses a six-volt rechargeable battery pack. The battery supplies power to the 41P for up to 8 hours when fully charged. In order to recharge the battery, it is necessary to plug the charge adapter into 115 VAC power and then connect it to the 41P. To extend the life of the ...
DUAL OUTPUT POWER SUPPLY Agilent MODEL
DUAL OUTPUT POWER SUPPLY Agilent MODEL

... Less than 0.1% plus 5 mV (dc to 20 Hz) during 8 hours at constant line, load and ambient after an initial warm-up time of 30 minutes. ...
FSA266 • NC7WB66 Low Voltage Dual SPST FSA26
FSA266 • NC7WB66 Low Voltage Dual SPST FSA26

... Quiescent Supply Current All Channels ON or OFF ...
A Two-Bit-Per-Cycle Successive-Approximation ADC with
A Two-Bit-Per-Cycle Successive-Approximation ADC with

... important), when M bits are resolved in each cycle, offset mismatches among the 2 M comparators lead to non-linearity (i.e. to degradation of INL, DNL, SNDR and SFDR). Therefore, in order to use this solution we have either to overdesign the comparators for reducing the offset, at the expense of pow ...
lecture1424354515
lecture1424354515

Aalborg Universitet Energy in Distributed Power Generation Systems
Aalborg Universitet Energy in Distributed Power Generation Systems

OPA698 Unity-Gain Stable, Wideband Voltage Limiting Amplifier FEATURES
OPA698 Unity-Gain Stable, Wideband Voltage Limiting Amplifier FEATURES

... (3) Test levels: (A) 100% tested at +25°C. Over temperature limits by characterization and simulation. (B) Limits set by characterization and simulation. (C) Typical value only for information. (4) Current is considered positive out of node. (5) CMIR tested as < 3dB degradation from minimum CMRR at ...
Implementing a Battery Energy Storage System with a Converterless
Implementing a Battery Energy Storage System with a Converterless

... longer transmission distances and/or a high power transmission capacity, more than a 20 % voltage drop in the DC network can be allowed [3]. As a result, the CEIs in this network are guaranteed to produce a nominal 400 VAC three-phase voltage from the 580–790 V input DC voltage. Hence, an active DC ...
AN247 PCK2001 (CKBF) reduced EMI techniques
AN247 PCK2001 (CKBF) reduced EMI techniques

... mathematical models to give some idea of the edges and EMI noise produced. The expected general wave shapes are shown below for the output voltage v(t), the ground current i(t) and the ground voltage across the ground lead inductor Vg(t). ...
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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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