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ee6401 electrical machines-i
ee6401 electrical machines-i

EEE-PP-008 - 5259
EEE-PP-008 - 5259

... Photovoltaic (PV) generation systems are widely employed in transformer less inverters, in order to achieve the benefits of high efficiency and low cost. Safety requirements of leakage currents are met by proposing the various transformer less inverter topologies. In this paper, three transformer le ...
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MAX9600-02 - Part Number Search
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MC1488 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... Supply voltage, VCC + at (or below) 25°C free-air temperature (see Notes 1 and 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 V Supply voltage, VCC − at (or below) 25°C free-air temperature (see Notes 1 and 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −15 V Input voltage, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
Yokogawa UT75A-Datasheet
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Magnetics Booklet v.3

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ISSCC 2017
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LT1993-4

FPF1005-FPF1006 IntelliMAX Advanced Load Management Products F
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... A 0.1µF capacitor, COUT, should be placed between VOUT and GND. This capacitor will prevent parasitic board inductance from forcing VOUT below GND when the switch turns-off. Due to the integral body diode in the PMOS switch, a CIN greater than COUT is highly recommended. A COUT greater than CIN can ...
hrt_sfbm.pdf
hrt_sfbm.pdf

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The utilization of synthetic inertia from wind farms and its
The utilization of synthetic inertia from wind farms and its

... power integration on the system frequency stability. The study has focussed on large unbalance between production and consumption, typically due to the loss of a large production unit. ...
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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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