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Power Grid in High School Physics
Power Grid in High School Physics

... delivering electric power at high voltage, what are disadvantages of the series connections? • How are the actual generators of the nation’s power grid interconnected? • How is high voltage transmission achieved? • If energy is conserved, what becomes of the wasted electrical power (accounting for d ...
DN426 - 6-Channel SAR ADCs for Industrial
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... the voltage in an office building where many of the loads are nonlinear, such as computer power supplies. Figure 3 shows the current through a 50W incandescent bulb. Figure 4 shows the current through a 15W compact fluorescent bulb, and Figure 5 is the current through a 4W LED-based bulb. The 5MHz ful ...
Abstract - PG Embedded systems
Abstract - PG Embedded systems

... due to the simple structure which results from single switch, diode, and transformer. However, the primary switch and secondary diode suffer from high voltage stress due to the leakage inductance of the transformer. This limits the use of flyback converter for higher power application. ...
Optimization of control path for low-ripple fast
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IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

... Abstract: Using PSPICE a resonant dc-dc converters operating at constant frequency was simulated. The paper concentrates on the working of a half bridge topology employing ZVS techniques. The operation of converter with LC filter in the output is discussed. The design and fabrication was done on a 5 ...
Lecture 04 - people.vcu.edu
Lecture 04 - people.vcu.edu

hvdc Light Technology
hvdc Light Technology

... cables and at the same time adds stability and power quality to the connected networks. These converter stations are compact and by virtue of their control they do not contribute to the short circuit levels. They can meet the demands of competitive power market for transmission up to 1100MW. ...
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Power Sensor Theory - Herbert Dingfelder – DL5NEG
Power Sensor Theory - Herbert Dingfelder – DL5NEG

... log amp changes its behavior over frequencies. Of course the manufacturers of integrated log amps try to eliminate this effect as much as possible. For some time now there are very nice integrated log amps available on the market. For frequencies up to 2.5GHz the AD8313 from Analog Devices is one go ...
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11 2018 Your First Radio

... most handheld radio transceivers is it does not transmit or receive as effectively as a full-sized antenna.  A good reason NOT to use a "rubber duck" antenna inside your car is that signals can be significantly weaker than when it is outside of the vehicle. ...
AN1074 - EE Times Asia
AN1074 - EE Times Asia

... defining the number of points to be used. Too few points in the table will cause a visible ‘stepping’ effect in the light produced by the LED. Duty cycle steps can also be skipped during the steep portions of the sine wave profile, which further increase the stepping effects. On the other extreme, t ...
Chapter 5 Signal Encoding Techniques
Chapter 5 Signal Encoding Techniques

... —Conversion of analog data into digital data —Digital data can then be transmitted using NRZ-L —Digital data can then be transmitted using code other than NRZ-L —Digital data can then be converted to analog signal —Analog to digital conversion done using a codec —Pulse code modulation —Delta modulat ...
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Power Measurement Basics
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... than two voltage levels to achieve smoother and less distorted dc to ac power conversion. A desired output voltage waveform can be synthesized from the multiple voltage levels with less distortion, less switching frequency and higher efficiency. To obtain a quality output voltage waveform they requi ...
Single-Phase Pulse Width Modulated Rectifier
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A voltage controlled adjustable speed

... PMBLDCM is used to drive a compressor load of an air conditioner through a three-phase VSI fed from a controlled DC link voltage. The speed of the compressor is controlled to achieve energy conservation using a concept of the voltage control at DC link proportional to the desired speed of the PMBLDC ...
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Item Code Technical Specifications Quantity DL 2125 DC MOTOR

... This system must be suitable for the study of programmable logic control techniques in the control of the speed of a separately excited dc motor. The speed regulation shall include two control loops: hardware current loop with overcurrent limiting and speed loop with external PLC control. Speed meas ...
Using an Oscilloscope 5EM
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Electromagnetic compatibility consideration and
Electromagnetic compatibility consideration and

... band allocated for communications, or if these switching frequencies are close to possible network resonance points. • Always consider harmonic resonance, even when applying small power rated equipment with power electronics. High harmonic order resonances can be especially troublesome, because of s ...
Simple-H User Manual
Simple-H User Manual

... voltage to the EA, EB, PA and PB inputs through a switch to the main battery power. The maximum voltage level on these inputs is 6V. Connecting the inputs directly to the battery voltage will damage the unit. For input voltages above 6V use the HV version of the Simple-H The fan and the +/- position ...
This paper has presented an isolated three
This paper has presented an isolated three

... The ITPC utilizes the triple active bridges (TAB) with inherent features of power controllability and ZVS. Their soft switching performance can be improved if two series-resonant tanks are implemented. An advanced modulation strategy is reported, which incorporates a phase shift (PS) and a PWM to ex ...
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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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